Digital-image analysis of the femoral shaft/neck angle in human foetuses.

abstract：:Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szyszka-Mróz J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The embryological connection between the dorsal and ventral pancreatic regions divides the pancreas into two segments. This anatomical dependence allows segmental pancreatic resection through the embryological fusion plane (EFP). The advantages of limited pancreatic resection are the preservation of the natu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Łącka M,Łaski D,Hać S,Szymański M

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were performed on 130 hearts removed from cadavers of adults of both sexes. The atrioventricular (A-V) and ventriculoatrial (V-A) branches are vessels which supply both the atrial and ventricular walls through the recurrent rami. A-V and A-V branches often form the superficial and deep networks in relation to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Krupa U

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors retrospectively reviewed the cytological slides of 44 histopathologically confirmed fibroepithelial lesions of the breast, of which 11 were fibroadenoma (FA), 19 benign phyllodes tumours (PTLGM), 8 borderline (PTBM) and 6 malignant (PTHGM). The 2 FA misdiagnosed as PTLGM in cytological smears were both of ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Barwijuk-Machała M,Musiatowicz B,Cylwik J,Reszeć J,Augustynowicz A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Loukas M,Thorsell A,Tubbs RS,Kapos T,Louis RG Jr,Vulis M,Hage R,Jordan R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the anatomy of the circulus arteriosus cerebri (CAC) is important in understanding its role as an arterial anastomotic structure involved in collateral perfusion and equalization of pressure, and may explain observed variations in neurovascular disease prevalences across populations. This study ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nyasa C,Mwakikunga A,Tembo LH,Dzamalala C,Ihunwo AO

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the septomarginal trabecula is a well-known anatomical structure, there continue to be different ways of studying it. In this study, we dissected the muscle bundles that form it, and this has enabled us to present a new classification based on the origin, path, and termination of these bundles. This study was...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bandeira ST,Wafae GC,Ruiz C,Nascimento SR,Fernandes JR,Wafae N

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 catarrhine monkeys the intrapulmonary course of the bronchial arteries was investigated. In most cases the bronchial arteries and their branches pass on the posterior surfaces of the bronchi. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Michalewski K,Szostakiewicz-Sawicka H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of arteries providing blood supply for the thyroid gland as well as the origin of the superior thyroid and inferior thyroid arteries were examined in 132 fetuses from single pregnancies and in 144 fetuses from twin pregnancies, aging 4 to 9 months. Most frequently (81% cases) four thyroid arteries were obse...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ziółkowski M,Biegańska-Dembowska D,Kurlej W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological developmental changes of male rats' lumbar vertebrae during the first 22 days after birth. Morphology and mineralisation of lumbar vertebrae were evaluated using double-staining and digital radiography system, which allowed vertebral width and optical density to b...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Błaszczak-Szalak M,Różyło-Kalinowska I,Klepacz R,Dworzański W,Różyło TK,Dudka J,Szumiło J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laryngeal nerves have been observed to communicate with each other and forma variety of patterns. These communications have been studied extensively and have been of particular interest as it may provide an additional form of innervation to the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Variations noted in incidence may help explai...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Naidu L,Lazarus L,Partab P,Satyapal KS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a well-recognised condition characterised by variable degree of uni- or bilateral involvement of craniofacial structures involving first and second branchial arches manifesting ocular and auricular anomalies and also vertebral defect. This syndrome presents at birth and its exact aetiology i...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Biswas S,Adhikari A,Meyur R,Kundu P

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary heart tumours in the paediatric population are very rare and they range from 0.01% to 0.04%. Most are benign lesions of which about half are rhabdomyomas. Rhabdomyoma tumour diagnosis is associated with a 75-80% risk of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC are characterised with numerous changes of hamartoma-...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kwiatkowska J,Ciemny S,Kozłowski D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of information in the literature regarding the quadrate ligament and the information that does exist is extremely conflicting. We dissected 30 cadavers (60 sides) to determine the morphology and function of this enigmatic ligament. A quadrate ligament (thickening of the elbow joint capsule) was foun...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Shoja MM,Khaki AA,Lyerly M,Loukas M,O'neil JT,Salter EG,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous part of the occipital bone is a place of many different variations. They are a result of faulty ossification in the occipital squama or due to the presence of sutural bones in the lambda region. As their differentiation is intricate because of the various criteria used, the issue of their recognition in t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nikolova S,Toneva D,Yordanov Y,Lazarov N

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been no reports on how the light-dark changes determine the locomotor activity of animals in the group of high reactivity (HR) and low reactivity (LR). In the present study we have compared selected parameters of the locomotor activity of the HR and the LR groups of the laboratory opossums and Wistar rats d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Klejbor I,Ludkiewicz B,Turlejski K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the coronary system in the African sheep as a possible experimental model, there is little information about this particular vascular system. The objective of this investigation was to characterise morpho- logically the coronary arteries and their branches in African sheep. MATERIA...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gomez FA,Cortés LS,Ballesteros LE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The outcome of the autograft therapy for Parkinson's disease including autologous cells from adrenal medulla was disappointing. This could be attributed to the pathological process in Parkinson's disease affecting cells of the adrenal medulla. This study was performed to investigate the histopathological cha...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Al-Fayez MA,Atteya M,Mohamed RA,Ahmed AM,Alroalle AH,Salah Khalil M,Al-Ahmed M,Payne A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the adrenergic and the cholinergic components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) have been found to be an important source of nerve fibres supplying the lungs. On the other hand, data regarding the innervation of the pulmonary tissue in breeding animals are surprisingly scarce. Therefore, in the present study ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wojtarowicz A,Podlasz P,Czaja K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper presents abnormal craniofacial morphology of an adult male afflicted with premature closure of the sagittal suture. The skull is well preserved and there are no visible traits of surgical management which would be aimed to correctcranial deformation. In consequence of the restricted cranial development, some...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Skrzat J,Stepańczak B,Walocha J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study determined the anatomical and histological structure of the salpinx and ovary of the Anatolian wild goat (C. aegagrus aegagrus). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The salpinges and ovaries from four wild goats of similar ages were used. These goats were brought to the Kafkas University Wildlife Rescue and Re...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kırbaş Doğan G,Kuru M,Bakır B,Karadağ Sarı E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the paper is to present the most important neuroanatomical and neurophysiological studies concerning the phenomenon of sound localisation in space by people. The author analysed the available literature concerning this topic. The article presents different theories explaining the phenomenon of sound localis...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Przewoźny T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a rare case of genetically determined dentin dysplasia type Iin 26-year-old male patient. The paper highlights anatomical and radiologicalaspects of dental abnormalities and emphasizes the significance of the educationof both general practitioners and paediatricians as regards referring patients w...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kobus A,Świsłocka M,Kierklo A,Borys J,Domel E,Różycki J,Ławicki S,Bagińska J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertoli cells are important in determining the fate of spermatogenic cells by providing nutrition and structural support via cell junctions. Adhesion between Sertoli and germ cells is important for spermatogenesis. Cadherin are transmembrane proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion, while, vimentin, the cyto...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： ElGhamrawy TA,Helmy D,Elall HF

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aesthetics and functional significance of the cerebral cortical relief gave us the idea to find out how often the convolutions are presented in fine art, and in which techniques, conceptual meaning and pathophysiological aspect. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We examined 27,614 art works created by 2,856 authors and...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Marinković S,Tomić I,Mitrović D,Starčević A,Milić I,Grujičić M,Marković B

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pelvic plexus is observed in human embryos at stage 15 and during the last two embryonic weeks the secondary plexuses are formed. The pelvic nerves are found at stage 15 and in embryos they arise from anterior rami of the sacral nerves S2-S4. In fetuses the pelvic nerves originate from the anterior rami S1-S5. Num...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Słabikowski A,Woźniak W,Bruska M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress exposure exerts direct effects on the morphology and functionality of the adrenal cortex. In addition, ageing effects growth, differentiation, apoptosis and cellularity of the cortex. The missing data is the combined effect of stress and ageing on the adrenal cortex. The aim of this study was to demon...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zaki SM,Abdelgawad FA,El-Shaarawy EAA,Radwan RAK,Aboul-Hoda BE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain accompanies most of illnesses. Pain results in from activation of a specific sensory system and is not direct result of an illness. Pain system may be activated early in the fetal development before its projections will penetrate the frontal cortex. Therefore, painful experience may induce some physiological cons...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kostarczyk E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical variations of the transverse cervical and suprascapular arteries are common. We report an adult male cadaver found to harbour an unusual variation of the right course of these two arteries. The transverse cervical artery arose independently from the first segment of the subclavian artery and passed deep to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Shoja MM,Shokouhi G,Loukas M,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medial depression of the mandibular ramus (MDMR) is an anatomical depression with unknown aetiology and described as a result of a slender mandibular ramus in the area of the mandibular notch. It is suggested that MDMR may be due to variations in muscle functions. The aim of this study is to compare the bite...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Adisen MZ,Okkesim A,Misirlioglu M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00