Anatomical variations and morphometric properties of the circulus arteriosus cerebri in a cadaveric Malawian population.

abstract：:In a Greek Caucasian male cadaver, a combination of the following arterial variations were observed: an aberrant right subclavian artery originating as a last branch of the aortic arch and coursed posterior to the oesophagus, a right non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, an atypical origin of the left suprascapular artery fr...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Panagouli E,Natsis K,Piagkou M,Kostare G,Tsoucalas G,Venieratos D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many theories have been suggested in order to explain the aetiology of septal aperture. The influence of genes, the size and shape of ulna processes, joint laxity, bone robusticity, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis has been discussed; however, the problem has not yet been solved. The aim of the study was to examine th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Myszka A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Komarnitki I,Skadorwa T,Chloupek A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szyszka-Mróz J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been no reports on how the light-dark changes determine the locomotor activity of animals in the group of high reactivity (HR) and low reactivity (LR). In the present study we have compared selected parameters of the locomotor activity of the HR and the LR groups of the laboratory opossums and Wistar rats d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Klejbor I,Ludkiewicz B,Turlejski K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A narrow internal auditory canal (IAC) is significantly associated with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. It would therefore seem likely that any patient with an IAC measured radiographically to be under the normal range represents an abnormality and probable IAC stenosis. If narrow IAC is diagnosed wit...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Erkoç MF,Imamoglu H,Okur A,Gümüş C,Dogan M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 120 cadavers four parathyroid glands were found in 56.7% of cases. In most investigated specimens (above 90%) the superior parathyroid glands are localized posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, whereas inferior parathyroid glands lie anteriorly to the nerve. The parathyroid glands are localized within a rad...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lorenc Z,Aleksandrowicz R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were performed on 130 hearts removed from cadavers of adults of both sexes. The atrioventricular (A-V) and ventriculoatrial (V-A) branches are vessels which supply both the atrial and ventricular walls through the recurrent rami. A-V and A-V branches often form the superficial and deep networks in relation to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Krupa U

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare variation was found in one of the two left renal veins in a 94-year-old male cadaver undergoing routine dissection. The characteristic findings in the cadaver included, in addition to the primary left renal vein, the presence of a posterior left renal vein draining to the left ascending lumbar vein without comm...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Terayama H,Yi SQ,Shoji S,Tanaka O,Kanazawa T,Kosemura N,Tamura M,Sekiguchi M,Naito M,Akamatsu T,Sakabe K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the cephalic vein follows a fairly consistent course, numerous variants have been reported. We found a rare anatomical presentation of the cephalic vein in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver. The cephalic vein had anastomosed with the basilic vein and brachial vein at the level of the elbow, perforated the pec...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Hong JE,Kim BR,Kim J,Yoon SP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrastructural response of photoreceptors to 10 days of treatment with reserpine and bromocryptine, and to 10 days of illumination, was studied. Treatment with isoproterenol was also applied in some experiments with continuous illumination. Treatment with bromocryptine and reserpine induced elongation of rod outer se...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kralj M,Pipan N

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the relationship between the portal vein and hepatic artery variations and the remaining liver volume in living donors in liver transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, triphasic abdominal CT images of 180 live liver donor candidates were analyzed retrospectively. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Yılmaz Çankaya B,Polat G,Aksungur N,Yalçın A,Korkut E,Sade R,Pirimoğlu RB,Kara S,Ay M,Altuntaş N,Alper F

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation was carried out on 16 human foetal cadavers at the age of 17-23 weeks from the time of conception. The foetal vascular system was injected with the synthetic resin MERCOX CL-2R and analysed in scanning electron microscope.The vascular system of the foetal spinal cord was studied. The foetal vascular ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zawiliński J,Zagórska-Świeży K,Składzień J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vermiform appendix is a worm-like tube containing a large amount of lymphoid follicles. In our knowledge, there is a little standard data about the vermiform appendix in Iranian population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the normal appendix size in Iranian cadavers. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Mohammadi S,Hedjazi A,Sajjadian M,Rahmani M,Mohammadi M,Moghadam MD

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main blood supply of the thalamus constitute internal branches of the posterior cerebral, posterior communicating, middle, and choroid arteries. Branches of these arteries from three groups of vessels: medial, lateral, and posterior. Considering the number of vessels, their diameter and direct origin from the cere...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Majewska-Michalska E

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diving goitres can descend the cervical region expanding directly into the thoracic cavity. In most cases, diving goitres extend into the anterosuperior compartment, but they may also extend behind the trachea. We herein present a case of a male patient with retrotracheal goitre and history of left thyroid lobectomy a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Spartalis E,Damaskos C,Moris D,Athanasiou A,Spartalis M,Karagkiouzis G,Schizas D,Dimitroulis D,Tomos P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to summarise the anatomical knowledge on the subject of the maxillary nerve and its branches, and to show the clinical usefulness of such information in producing anaesthesia in the region of the maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was performed in Pubmed, Scopus, We...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tomaszewska IM,Zwinczewska H,Gładysz T,Walocha JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was performed on 12 human embryos at developmental stages 16 and 17 (6(th) week). In the investigated embryos the primary palate is formed from medial nasal, lateral nasal, and maxillary processes. The medial and lateral nasal processes merge and form the nasal fin at stage 16. This fin regresses and at stage ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Piotrowski A,Woźniak W,Bruska M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundic branches of the stomach can be defined as a group of vessels that can arise either directly or indirectly from the following source arteries: the left inferior phrenic artery, the accessory left hepatic artery, the left gastric artery, the left middle suprarenal artery, the main trunk of the splenic artery,...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gregorczyk M,Dabkowska A,Tarka S,Ciszek B

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine to what degree acute exposure to cadmium affects the expression of CGRP, CT, SST and SYN in the C cells of the rat thyroid. Animals from 7 experimental groups received CdCl2 iv. in doses of 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mg/kg b.w. respectively, while the control animals w...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Czykier E,Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J,Sawicki B

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological characteristics of adrenergic and cholinergic innervation are described in the vas deferens of the domestic fowl. Adrenergic innervation was much better developed than the cholinergic. Both types of nerve fibre were found in the muscular membrane, submucosal membrane and in the mucosa. The largest nu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sadanowicz P,Marczak M,Lakomy M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infratemporal fossa is often the site of pathology or surgical intervention. We describe an unusual muscle found during the routine dissection of the right infratemporal fossa. The literature germane to this variable muscle, best described as a variant of the pterygoideus proprius, is reviewed. The clinician may c...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Stetler W,Shoja MM,Loukas M,Salter EG,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Stošić-Opinćal T,Petronijević N,Puškaš L,Djulejić V,Milić I,Marinković S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mylohyoid bridging (MB) is a non-metrical variant of the human mandible. The incidence and types of MB were investigated in 264 mandibles (edentulous 116, semi-dentulous 90 and dentulous 58). No mandible showed a complete type of MB, although 19 (7.2%) mandibles had a partial type. These were classified into two subty...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Narayana K,Narayan P,Ashwin K,Prabhu LV

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size and shape of the thyroid gland is subject to much variation, as stated by Wood Jones. Literature is replete with a large number of variations of the gland. By utilizing various techniques like gross dissection, histology, developmental anatomy, and recently thyroid scans and scintigraphy, some common and cert...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Joshi SD,Joshi SS,Daimi SR,Athavale SA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epistaxis is a frequent problem otorhinolaryngologists faces of in their practice. The variations of the sphenopalatine foramen (SPF) and consequ-ently the artery may be one of the major sources of such bleeding. The present work aimed to localise the site of SPF and also to illustrate its different shapes, ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： El-Shaarawy EAA,Hassan SS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrastructural morphometric analysis of satellite cells of the diaphragm from one and 30-day-old rats was performed. The nuclear and cytoplasmic components of the cells were evaluated. The results obtained indicate that the satellite cells of one-day-old female rats are in a state of low activity. In 30-day-old anima...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Jankowska E,Barańska W,Baran W,Zdanowicz H,Marciniak M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the parafollicular (C) cells, the second most important cells in the thyroid gland, has not hitherto been clarified. They are considered to be disperse neuroendocrine cells of the APUD system and synthesise and release many of the regulatory peptides. Few publications are concerned with the evaluation of t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dadan J,Zbucki R RŁ,Sawicki B,Bialuk I,Zawadzka A,Winnicka MM,Puchalski Z

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite intensive research in the anatomical sciences for the last two centuries, some structures of the human body still remain controversial or incompletely described. We describe a new membranous fascial anatomical entity, which we refer to as the iliolumbar membrane (ILM). During the 2004-2005 academic semesters a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Loukas M,Louis RG Jr,Van der Wall B,Hallner B,Tucker JJ,Esguerra F,Colborn GL

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to assess the effect of melatonin on the structure of testis and spermatogenesis dynamics in neonate vitrified testis grafts. Neonate vitrified testes, candidates for transplantation heterotopically to experiment or control groups, were warmed in thawing media which had or did not have a suppl...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Hemadi M,Zargar M,Sobhani A,Sobhani A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00