Abstract：
:Although the cephalic vein follows a fairly consistent course, numerous variants have been reported. We found a rare anatomical presentation of the cephalic vein in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver. The cephalic vein had anastomosed with the basilic vein and brachial vein at the level of the elbow, perforated the pectoralis major muscle between the clavicular and sternal heads, and then entered into one of the double axillary veins. Knowledge of the variations on the cephalic vein is important for clinicians as well as anatomists since the approach through the axillary base is favoured in many invasive procedures.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Hong JE,Kim BR,Kim J,Yoon SPdoi
10.5603/FM.a2015.0082subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
268-270issue
2eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284pii
VM/OJS/J/42076journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The studies were carried out on the subthalamus of adult guinea pigs. Golgi impregnation, Nissl and Klüver-Barrera methods were used for the study. In Nissl stained sections the subthalamic neuronal population consists of multipolar, fusiform, oval and pear-shaped perikarya. In two studied areas: nucleus subthalamicus...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was an evaluation of the expression of cell proliferation markers (PCNA and Ki-67) in conjunctival and eyelid papillomas and squamous and basal cell cancers. A series of 9 cases of squamous cell cancer (SCC), 15 cases of basal cell cancer (BCC) and 43 cases of squamous cell papilloma (SCP) were as...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data for the force necessary to fracture the isolated calvaria (skull cap) are not available in the extant literature. Twenty dry adult calvaria were tested to failure quasistatically at the vertex using a 15-kN load cell. The forces necessary to fracture or cause diastasis of calvarial sutures were then documented an...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oligodendrocytes, called oligodendroglia, are present in the white and grey substance of the CNS. They constitute a heterogeneous group, in which 3 types of these cells have been distinguished: those of light, medium and dark cytoplasm. They locate themselves at the neurones and blood vessels. The number of light olig...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress exposure exerts direct effects on the morphology and functionality of the adrenal cortex. In addition, ageing effects growth, differentiation, apoptosis and cellularity of the cortex. The missing data is the combined effect of stress and ageing on the adrenal cortex. The aim of this study was to demon...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2018.0035
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cochlear ganglion was investigated in serially sectioned human embryos at developmental stages 18 and 19 (44-46 postovulatory days). During this period the cochlear ganglion is separated from the vestibular ganglion, and it is adjacent to the cochlear duct. In embryos of investigated stages fibers of the cochlear ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The embryological connection between the dorsal and ventral pancreatic regions divides the pancreas into two segments. This anatomical dependence allows segmental pancreatic resection through the embryological fusion plane (EFP). The advantages of limited pancreatic resection are the preservation of the natu...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2019.0121
更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Numerous fibrous elements known as the Willis chords are situated in the light of the superior sagittal sinus. The paper is aimed at a comparative evaluation of the appearance of the Willis chords appearing in the superior sagittal sinus during various periods of human life and a determination of their role....
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 17th week old fetus the interganglionic rami of the thoracic sympathetic trunk are mainly composed of bundles of unmylinated fibers. The well myelinated fibers have 11 compact myelin lamellae. Although many fibers are already myelinated, fibers in various phases of myelinogenesis are found. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological developmental changes of male rats' lumbar vertebrae during the first 22 days after birth. Morphology and mineralisation of lumbar vertebrae were evaluated using double-staining and digital radiography system, which allowed vertebral width and optical density to b...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2015.0068
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sartorius muscle is the longest muscle of the human system. It runs over 2 joints- hip and knee joints. In the study 10 sartorius muscles were examined. They were dissected free of lower human limbs. Dimensions of limbs which these muscles come from and dimensions of the muscles and their component parts were examin...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.2014.0037
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We encountered some multiple vessel variations in the retropubic region of a 55-year-old male cadaver. The obturator artery had its origin from the external iliac artery, and inferior epigastric artery from the femoral artery. Additionally, an anastomosis between obturator and inferior epigastric veins (venous Crown o...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A narrow internal auditory canal (IAC) is significantly associated with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. It would therefore seem likely that any patient with an IAC measured radiographically to be under the normal range represents an abnormality and probable IAC stenosis. If narrow IAC is diagnosed wit...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The squamous occipital bone consists of two parts: a cartilaginous supraoccipital part below and a membranous interparietal (IP) part above the highest nuchal line. The IP part develops from two pairs of ossification centres which form the two lateral plates and a median central piece. Any anomalous ossification of th...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a well-recognised condition characterised by variable degree of uni- or bilateral involvement of craniofacial structures involving first and second branchial arches manifesting ocular and auricular anomalies and also vertebral defect. This syndrome presents at birth and its exact aetiology i...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/fm.2013.0060
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the material of 300 kidneys, collected from adult corpses of both sexes, the presence of double renal pelvis and duplicated ureter within the renal hilus was detected in 4 cases. In the investigated double kidneys the number of segmental arteries ranged from 4 to 6. In two out of the examined organs there were doub...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Septal papillary muscles, similarly to other papillary muscles, are essential elements of the heart valvular system. Damage to their structure may lead to a considerable life risk. Of all the papillary muscles, the septal papillary muscles are characterized by the greatest topographical and morphological variability. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cephalic vein is one of the most distinguished superficial veins of the upper limb. Its clinical value lies in venous access. There is little known about the variation of its formation in relation to the anatomical snuffbox. Hence, anatomical variants in the origin of the cephalic vein are important in clinical pr...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2020.0048
更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of information in the literature regarding the quadrate ligament and the information that does exist is extremely conflicting. We dissected 30 cadavers (60 sides) to determine the morphology and function of this enigmatic ligament. A quadrate ligament (thickening of the elbow joint capsule) was foun...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the fact that numerous reptile species are widely studied by the researchers, information describing the detailed structure of particular organs in many reptiles is missing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The tongue of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) was examined under the light and scanning electron micros...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2018.0064
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The size and shape of the thyroid gland is subject to much variation, as stated by Wood Jones. Literature is replete with a large number of variations of the gland. By utilizing various techniques like gross dissection, histology, developmental anatomy, and recently thyroid scans and scintigraphy, some common and cert...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sternal foramina may pose a great hazard during sternal puncture, due to inadvertent cardiac or great vessel injury. They can also be misinterpreted as osteolytic lesions in cross-sectional imaging of the sternum. On the other hand, variant xiphoid morphology such as bifid, duplicated, or trifurcated may be mistaken f...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Joint formation is a developmental process regulated by various factors including bone morphogenetic proteins, transforming and growth factors, etc. Recently, a high expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms in the foetal cartilaginous elements was also revealed. On the other hand, various joint and skeletal abnorma...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study aims to summarise the accessory muscles of the anterior thoracic wall and axilla that can be encountered during breast and axillary surgery and record their incidence and clinical significance. Moreover, the laterality of the atypical muscles is highlighted and possible gender dimorphism is...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2019.0005
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents abnormal craniofacial morphology of an adult male afflicted with premature closure of the sagittal suture. The skull is well preserved and there are no visible traits of surgical management which would be aimed to correctcranial deformation. In consequence of the restricted cranial development, some...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.2014.0014
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency of occurrence and topography of the outfow portions of the posterior veins of the left ventricle were observed. One hundred fifty adult human hearts of both sexes from l8 to 85 years of age fixed in a formalin/ethanol solution were examined. Classical macroscopic anatomical examination methods were used....
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) represent low molecular weight proteins that are supposed to fulfil several functions. They participate in the cell cycle, protect cells from oxidative stress, control levels of heavy metals and participate in multidrug resistance processes, particularly in cases of alkylating drugs. The present ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations were carried out on 43 serially sectioned human embryos of developmental stages 18 to 23. The homogeneous interzone of the future knee joint is observed in embryos at stage 18. During stage 19 this interzone is differentiated into dense, intensively stained, peripheral parts, which are the primordia of ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The instrumentation of anterior vertebral body screws has become an important approach for the treatment of unstable fractures or curvature of the spine, but little attention has been paid to the starting point of placing the screws and the variability of the rib head position. We analysed the variability of rib head ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main blood supply of the thalamus constitute internal branches of the posterior cerebral, posterior communicating, middle, and choroid arteries. Branches of these arteries from three groups of vessels: medial, lateral, and posterior. Considering the number of vessels, their diameter and direct origin from the cere...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
