The cochlear ganglion in human embryos of developmental stages 18 and 19.

abstract：:Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Dworzański W,Cendrowska-Pinkosz M,Burdan M,Dworzańska A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation was carried out on 16 human foetal cadavers at the age of 17-23 weeks from the time of conception. The foetal vascular system was injected with the synthetic resin MERCOX CL-2R and analysed in scanning electron microscope.The vascular system of the foetal spinal cord was studied. The foetal vascular ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zawiliński J,Zagórska-Świeży K,Składzień J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szyszka-Mróz J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excavated type of rhomboid fossa of the clavicle is a relatively neglected anatomical structure that can potentially cause diagnostic problems. Its unilateral occurrence may be confused by the physician as avascular necrosis, osteomyelitis, or even a tumour. We studied 80 routine chest radiographs and identified t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Paraskevas G,Natsis K,Spanidou S,Tzaveas A,Kitsoulis P,Raikos A,Papaziogas B,Anastasopoulos N

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the pyelocalyceal system in the pig as an experimental model, there is little information about this particular anatomical subject. We determined the morphological characteristics of the renal excretory system in pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This descriptive cross-sectional study ev...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gómez FA,Ballesteros LE,Estupiñán HY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to summarise the anatomical knowledge on the subject of the maxillary nerve and its branches, and to show the clinical usefulness of such information in producing anaesthesia in the region of the maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was performed in Pubmed, Scopus, We...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tomaszewska IM,Zwinczewska H,Gładysz T,Walocha JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a well-recognised condition characterised by variable degree of uni- or bilateral involvement of craniofacial structures involving first and second branchial arches manifesting ocular and auricular anomalies and also vertebral defect. This syndrome presents at birth and its exact aetiology i...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Biswas S,Adhikari A,Meyur R,Kundu P

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of rosmarinic acid and dexpanthenol in a rat experimental wound model. Twenty-four Wistar albino rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into 3 groups. After 2-cm full-thickness skin defects were created, the wounds were washed with sterile 0.9% NaCl solution. After washing, the control g...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Küba MC,Türkoğlu A,Oğuz A,Tuncer MC,Kaya Ş,Başol Ö,Bilge H,Tatlı F

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Inguinal hernia repairs are very common yet fairly complex surgical procedures.Variations in the anatomical course of the inguinal nerves require that diligence is taken in their proper recognition. Inadvertent surgical injury to these nerves is associated with long term postoperative pain and complications. The aim o...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bachul P,Tomaszewski KA,Kmiotek EK,Kratochwil M,Solecki R,Walocha JA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Importance is placed on aberrant arteries in the radiological and surgical literature. A normal left brachiocephalic trunk is characteristic for the right aortic arch. However, an aberrant left brachiocephalic trunk arising as the last branch of the aortic arch on the left side has not yet been described in the litera...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szpinda M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 catarrhine monkeys the intrapulmonary course of the bronchial arteries was investigated. In most cases the bronchial arteries and their branches pass on the posterior surfaces of the bronchi. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Michalewski K,Szostakiewicz-Sawicka H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many different surgical techniques have been developed to remove open mastoid cavities. In addition to autologous materials, alloplastic substances have been used. A very slow absorption of these materials and extrusion reactions have been reported. We investigated a newly developed, highly porous bone graft...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Punke Ch,Zehlicke T,Just T,Holzhüter G,Gerber T,Pau HW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Woźniak W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normally the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) has a long non-bifid spine. A bifid spine is a feature of typical cervical vertebrae such as C3--C6. In contrast to past studies, which have described a bifid spine in the C3--C6 cervical vertebrae, this study is a report on the presence of a duplicated spinous process in the C7...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Das S,Suri R,Kapur V

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Analysis of the bones and bone fragments of the cranium may be a useful tool for sex diagnosis in the identification of human remains which have been exposed to adverse conditions. The object of the present study was to evaluate sex prediction through metric and non-metric analysis of the hard palate (HP) an...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Alves N,Deana NF,Ceballos F,Hernandez P,Gonzalez J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main blood supply of the thalamus constitute internal branches of the posterior cerebral, posterior communicating, middle, and choroid arteries. Branches of these arteries from three groups of vessels: medial, lateral, and posterior. Considering the number of vessels, their diameter and direct origin from the cere...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Majewska-Michalska E

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterial system formed by branches of the vertebral and basilar arteries in guinea pig was compared to that of dog and human. The vertebrobasilar arterial system in particular species shows similarities and differences, considering its structure and arising branches. The differences are mainly due to the length of...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Majewska-Michalska E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the research was to examine the anatomy of the arterial system in the inguinal region, hip and thigh of Papio anubis. No description of this was found in the available scientific literature, although, at the same time, the baboon is considered to be a good animal model in biomedical research. Macroscopic an...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dyl L,Topol M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute appendicitis, although the relationship between the enteric nervous system (ENS) and mast cells (MCs) has been described in a few studies, neither the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) nor its relation to mast cell density (MCD) and ENS has been delineated yet in this disease. The aim of this study was ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Coskun N,Sindel M,Elpek GO

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the anatomy of the circulus arteriosus cerebri (CAC) is important in understanding its role as an arterial anastomotic structure involved in collateral perfusion and equalization of pressure, and may explain observed variations in neurovascular disease prevalences across populations. This study ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nyasa C,Mwakikunga A,Tembo LH,Dzamalala C,Ihunwo AO

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on standard histological methods and specific injection technique, the study demonstrates for the first time the blood vessel system of the scrotal integument.The latter is relatively thin and shows a thick underlying fascia, the tunica dartos. The vessel networks found in both structures are somewhat different ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Godynicki S,Meyer W,Jackowiak H,Bollwein H,Pfarrer Ch

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological developmental changes of male rats' lumbar vertebrae during the first 22 days after birth. Morphology and mineralisation of lumbar vertebrae were evaluated using double-staining and digital radiography system, which allowed vertebral width and optical density to b...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Błaszczak-Szalak M,Różyło-Kalinowska I,Klepacz R,Dworzański W,Różyło TK,Dudka J,Szumiło J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 18 animals morphology of the tarsal, metatarsal and digital pulps of the both pelvic limbs was studied. Measurements of length and width of the pulps were also made. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Langenfeld M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered some multiple vessel variations in the retropubic region of a 55-year-old male cadaver. The obturator artery had its origin from the external iliac artery, and inferior epigastric artery from the femoral artery. Additionally, an anastomosis between obturator and inferior epigastric veins (venous Crown o...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sarikcioglu L,Sindel M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to create computer-aided design models of the paranasal sinuses (frontal, maxillary, and sphenoid) and to perform virtual endoscopy (VE) to them by using virtual reality modelling language technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The visible human dataset was used as the input imaging d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kapakin S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were carried out on 100 right lungs taken from human cadavers of both sexes aged from 1 month to 80 years. The material was divided into 3 age groups. The pulmonary artery and the bronchi were injected with 65% duracryl and then digested in sulfuric acid. Specimens were examined to determine the number and dim...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewski R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and fluoride on odontogenesis in rats was investigated. 20 foetuses, 20 days old, were divided into four groups. The control group was fed with the standard diet and drank water with 0.16 mg F/l. The second, third and fourth groups were fed with the deficit, experimental diet and drank distilled ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewska I,Adamowicz-Klepalska B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomical method with Computer Digital Image Analysis system served to examine large skin arteries of the crus and the foot in 152 human specimens. Their sources were: 1. popliteal artery (rr. gastrocnemii:medialis--62.89%, lateralis--78.95%), 2. anterior tibial artery (a. peronealis lateralis superior--97.37%, a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szpinda M,Molski S,Grabowska-Gaweł A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Third molar teeth are causative factors of many oral pathologies. Lower third molars are the most often retained teeth and the origin of considerable pain. The aim of the study is a presentation of the morphology of third molars with incompletely formed apices on the basis of panoramic radiograms. The material compris...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Rózyło-Kalinowska I,Burdan F,Marchut T

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was aimed at disclosing the influence of Bacteroides fragilis (one of the most important bacterial agents causing colitis in children) experimental infection on the expression of substance P (SP) and somatostatin (SOM) in neurons and nerve fibres within the porcine ascending colon. Distinct differenc...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gonkowski S,Kamińska B,Bossowska A,Korzon M,Landowski P,Majewski M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00