Abstract:
:Importance is placed on aberrant arteries in the radiological and surgical literature. A normal left brachiocephalic trunk is characteristic for the right aortic arch. However, an aberrant left brachiocephalic trunk arising as the last branch of the aortic arch on the left side has not yet been described in the literature. Described here is a new variant of the retro-oesophageal aberrant left brachiocephalic trunk, occasionally observed in a patient during diagnostic investigation or surgical treatment for steno-obstructive involvement of the carotid district. The triple anomaly of the left aortic arch consisted of: 1. the presence of a hypoplastic left brachiocephalic trunk behind the oesophagus, 2. the absence of a brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and 3. separate origins of the arteries on the right side, with the right common artery preceding the right subclavian artery. In front of the trachea an 8-mm prosthetic PTFE was implanted from the proximal segment of the right subclavian artery to the junction of the left common carotid and left subclavian arteries. The author demonstrates the inadequacy of auxiliary investigations to detect aberrant arteries, which may only be identified precisely intra-operatively.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Szpinda Mkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
47-50issue
1eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Allium cepa (onion) has a beneficial effect on disease treatment worldwide and has been used since ancient times as a medicinal and food source. Recently several reports have shown that onion has high antioxidant activity. As antioxidants have an essential effect on sperm health parameters, we investigated the effect ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vertebral artery originates from the subclavian artery and is divided into four segments. The aim of this study is to investigate the anatomical variations in the course and branches of the vertebral artery. M: ATERIALS AND METHODS: : A research was performed via Pubmed database, using the terms; "variat...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0022
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The inguinal urinary bladder hernia is a rare pathology observed mostly in males. A new case of asymptomatic reducible acquired inguinal hernia was revealed in a 54-year-old male during computed tomography (CT) undertaken for oncological follow-up. The right nephrectomy was previously performed due to clear cell carci...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0075
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerotic occlusion of a coronary vessel is the commonest cause of ischaemic heart disease. The distribution of atherosclerotic lesions is not random,with stenoses preferentially situated at branch ostia, bifurcation points, and the proximal segments of daughter vessels. The aim of this study was to de...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0033
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to summarise the anatomical knowledge on the subject of the maxillary nerve and its branches, and to show the clinical usefulness of such information in producing anaesthesia in the region of the maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was performed in Pubmed, Scopus, We...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural response of photoreceptors to 10 days of treatment with reserpine and bromocryptine, and to 10 days of illumination, was studied. Treatment with isoproterenol was also applied in some experiments with continuous illumination. Treatment with bromocryptine and reserpine induced elongation of rod outer se...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We encountered variation in the formation of the median nerve in a 66-year-old male cadaver during dissection of the upper extremity of 20 adult cadavers. The dissections were made at the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Medical Center. The median nerve was formed by fusion of fou...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inguinal hernia repairs are very common yet fairly complex surgical procedures.Variations in the anatomical course of the inguinal nerves require that diligence is taken in their proper recognition. Inadvertent surgical injury to these nerves is associated with long term postoperative pain and complications. The aim o...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0043
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural and vascular variations in the axilla and upper limb area are usually paired, but coexistence of muscular aberration on top of this is uncommon. The current case report emphasizes on the unilateral coexistence of a three-headed (tricipital) biceps brachii muscle, a two-headed coracobrachialis with an accessory ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0081
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed at disclosing the influence of Bacteroides fragilis (one of the most important bacterial agents causing colitis in children) experimental infection on the expression of substance P (SP) and somatostatin (SOM) in neurons and nerve fibres within the porcine ascending colon. Distinct differenc...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocytes, called oligodendroglia, are present in the white and grey substance of the CNS. They constitute a heterogeneous group, in which 3 types of these cells have been distinguished: those of light, medium and dark cytoplasm. They locate themselves at the neurones and blood vessels. The number of light olig...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case report describes the topographical anatomy and radiological study of an asymmetrical inferior articular process of a lumbar vertebra, which was detected during routine osteology teaching of undergraduate medical students. The inferior articular process of the lumbar vertebra on the left side was rudim...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse the occurrence of variants of anomalous insertions of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus in human knee joints. The study was carried out on 78 human lower limbs of both sexes (42 males and 36 females). Out of 78 knee joints, 10 knee joints (12.82%) presented atypical atta...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typological differentiation of coronary arteries binds to various areas of vascularisation, which could suggest essential differences between vasculatory dimensions. There are not many papers analysing the influence of heart vascularisation on epicardial vessel dimensions during postnatal human life, furthermore, ther...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngeal nerves have been observed to communicate with each other and forma variety of patterns. These communications have been studied extensively and have been of particular interest as it may provide an additional form of innervation to the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Variations noted in incidence may help explai...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cochlear ganglion was investigated in serially sectioned human embryos at developmental stages 18 and 19 (44-46 postovulatory days). During this period the cochlear ganglion is separated from the vestibular ganglion, and it is adjacent to the cochlear duct. In embryos of investigated stages fibers of the cochlear ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normally the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) has a long non-bifid spine. A bifid spine is a feature of typical cervical vertebrae such as C3--C6. In contrast to past studies, which have described a bifid spine in the C3--C6 cervical vertebrae, this study is a report on the presence of a duplicated spinous process in the C7...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To revisit foetal development of the deep flexor tendons of the hand and foot, we examined the paraffin-embedded histology of 20 mid-term foetuses at 8-15 weeks of estimated gestational age (35-118 mm crown-rump length or CRL). At 8-9 weeks, in front of the metacarpal bones, the flexor pollicis longus and flexor d...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of fenestration of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) is presented. There is a coexistence with hypoplasia of precommunicans part of the right posterior cerebral artery and its "fetal" branching from internal carotid artery. This form of variation may cause mistakes during interpretation of angiographic...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Length of flexor hallucis longus (FHL), localization of master knot of Henry (MKH) and relationship between MKH and neurovascular bundle are essential for the achievement of FHL tendon transfer. The purpose of this study is to define the localization of MKH in reference to bony landmarks of the foot, its rel...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0045
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The Visible Korean research team used Mimics software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) for the segmentation and subsequent surface reconstruction of heart structures using information obtained from sectioned images of a cadaver. Twenty-six heart components were outlined in advance on Photoshop (Adobe Systems, San Jose, ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0056
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The abductor pollicis longus (APL) originates from the lateral part of the dorsal surface of the body of the ulna below the insertion of the anconeus muscle, from the interosseous membrane, and from the middle third of the dorsal surface of the body of the radius. However, the number of its accessory bands a...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0134
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint formation is a developmental process regulated by various factors including bone morphogenetic proteins, transforming and growth factors, etc. Recently, a high expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms in the foetal cartilaginous elements was also revealed. On the other hand, various joint and skeletal abnorma...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the relationship between the portal vein and hepatic artery variations and the remaining liver volume in living donors in liver transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, triphasic abdominal CT images of 180 live liver donor candidates were analyzed retrospectively. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0080
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of rosmarinic acid and dexpanthenol in a rat experimental wound model. Twenty-four Wistar albino rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into 3 groups. After 2-cm full-thickness skin defects were created, the wounds were washed with sterile 0.9% NaCl solution. After washing, the control g...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0097
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The cephalic vein is one of the most distinguished superficial veins of the upper limb. Its clinical value lies in venous access. There is little known about the variation of its formation in relation to the anatomical snuffbox. Hence, anatomical variants in the origin of the cephalic vein are important in clinical pr...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0048
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frontal aslant tract (FAT) is a white matter bundle connecting the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and the supplementary motor area (SMA) with the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the anatomical variability of FAT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Total number of fi...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0039
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence and morpho-metric parameters of idiopathic osteosclerosis (IO) in a Chilean population. IO is an intraosseous growth of compact, benign, unilocular, non-expandable bone that is referred to as an anatomical variation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0085
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on standard histological methods and specific injection technique, the study demonstrates for the first time the blood vessel system of the scrotal integument.The latter is relatively thin and shows a thick underlying fascia, the tunica dartos. The vessel networks found in both structures are somewhat different ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0022
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00