Vertebral artery variations revised: origin, course, branches and embryonic development.

abstract：:It was found in sheep that the left cranial vena cava formed by two brachiocephalic veins terminated in coronary sinus together with left azygous vein and great as well middle cardiac veins. The right azygous vein escapes into right atrium. In dog two cranial venae cavae were observed. The right vena cava terminated i...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wustinger J,Krupska A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Woźniak W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cephalic vein is one of the most distinguished superficial veins of the upper limb. Its clinical value lies in venous access. There is little known about the variation of its formation in relation to the anatomical snuffbox. Hence, anatomical variants in the origin of the cephalic vein are important in clinical pr...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Salameh MA,Shatarat AT,Badran DH,Abu Abeeleh MA,Kanaan TM,Bani-Hani AM,Hamdan MQ

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aesthetics and functional significance of the cerebral cortical relief gave us the idea to find out how often the convolutions are presented in fine art, and in which techniques, conceptual meaning and pathophysiological aspect. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We examined 27,614 art works created by 2,856 authors and...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Marinković S,Tomić I,Mitrović D,Starčević A,Milić I,Grujičić M,Marković B

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a very long left main coronary artery (58 mm) with septal perforators before bifurcation. The coronary arteries were seen clear of plaques. To the best of our knowledge, this case is very rare because of the existence of the first and second septal perforator arteries originating from a very lon...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kucukdurmaz Z,Karapinar H,Gul I,Kosar MÍ,Yilmaz A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frontal aslant tract (FAT) is a white matter bundle connecting the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and the supplementary motor area (SMA) with the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the anatomical variability of FAT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Total number of fi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szmuda T,Rogowska M,Słoniewski P,Abuhaimed A,Szmuda M,Springer J,Sabisz A,Dzierżanowski J,Starzyńska A,Przewoźny T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous part of the occipital bone is a place of many different variations. They are a result of faulty ossification in the occipital squama or due to the presence of sutural bones in the lambda region. As their differentiation is intricate because of the various criteria used, the issue of their recognition in t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nikolova S,Toneva D,Yordanov Y,Lazarov N

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acipenseriformes occupy an important place in the evolutionary history. Skeleton of their pectoral fins has elements related to teleosts, but also to tetrapods. This article summarises and compares anatomical structure of the pectoral girdle and pectoral fin of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) and American...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Grom K,Pasicka E,Tarnawski K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered some multiple vessel variations in the retropubic region of a 55-year-old male cadaver. The obturator artery had its origin from the external iliac artery, and inferior epigastric artery from the femoral artery. Additionally, an anastomosis between obturator and inferior epigastric veins (venous Crown o...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sarikcioglu L,Sindel M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying the arterial variation of the lateral circumflex femoral artery is a vital step in planning surgical and radiological approach. To evaluate the variations and discuss the clinical correlates of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:58 adult cadavers (male 45, female 13) wi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ma M,Sang H,Ye Y,Zhuang H,Zhuang Z,Qiu Y,Li X,Xu D,Jiang MH

更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite intensive research in the anatomical sciences for the last two centuries, some structures of the human body still remain controversial or incompletely described. We describe a new membranous fascial anatomical entity, which we refer to as the iliolumbar membrane (ILM). During the 2004-2005 academic semesters a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Loukas M,Louis RG Jr,Van der Wall B,Hallner B,Tucker JJ,Esguerra F,Colborn GL

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological characteristics of adrenergic and cholinergic innervation are described in the vas deferens of the domestic fowl. Adrenergic innervation was much better developed than the cholinergic. Both types of nerve fibre were found in the muscular membrane, submucosal membrane and in the mucosa. The largest nu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sadanowicz P,Marczak M,Lakomy M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normally the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) has a long non-bifid spine. A bifid spine is a feature of typical cervical vertebrae such as C3--C6. In contrast to past studies, which have described a bifid spine in the C3--C6 cervical vertebrae, this study is a report on the presence of a duplicated spinous process in the C7...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Das S,Suri R,Kapur V

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An understanding of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) anatomy is important for accurate diagnosis and therapy. We aimed to investigate LMCA anatomy via 128-multisliced coronary computed-tomography-angiography (CCTA) in patients with normal LMCA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 201 CCTA studies were incl...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Beton O,Kaplanoglu H,Hekimoglu B,Yilmaz MB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on standard histological methods and specific injection technique, the study demonstrates for the first time the blood vessel system of the scrotal integument.The latter is relatively thin and shows a thick underlying fascia, the tunica dartos. The vessel networks found in both structures are somewhat different ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Godynicki S,Meyer W,Jackowiak H,Bollwein H,Pfarrer Ch

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our studies were carried out on the hearts of virgin female Wistar rats treated with 100,000 i.u. of vitamin D3 (calciol) per os for 3 consecutive days. Multifocal cardionecrosis was established macroscopically in 70% of the vitamin D-treated rats on the 7th day of the experiment when the rats were in the acute phase ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Walentynowicz O,Kubasik-Juraniec J,Rudzińska-Kisiel T

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint formation is a developmental process regulated by various factors including bone morphogenetic proteins, transforming and growth factors, etc. Recently, a high expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms in the foetal cartilaginous elements was also revealed. On the other hand, various joint and skeletal abnorma...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Szumiło J,Dworzański W,Szumiło M,Podlodowska J,Dyndor K,Madej B,Dworzański J,Klepacz R

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological study of the development of "intimal thickenings" of the human uterine artery in physiological condition was performed on 72 uterine arteries obtained from foetuses from the 12th week of gestation up to birth. Our results indicate that intimal thickening is formed by the migration and displacement of...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Whyte JO,Cisneros AI,Alvarez M,Alconchel MD,Yus C,Torres A,Sarrat R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify and compare the various morphological characteristics of rugae palatinae in males and females of adult Sudanese Nubians and to assess the existence of side asymmetry. Furthermore, the possibility of assigning sex utilising dimensions, shapes, and orientations was explore...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ahmed AA,Hamid A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a well-recognised condition characterised by variable degree of uni- or bilateral involvement of craniofacial structures involving first and second branchial arches manifesting ocular and auricular anomalies and also vertebral defect. This syndrome presents at birth and its exact aetiology i...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Biswas S,Adhikari A,Meyur R,Kundu P

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medial depression of the mandibular ramus (MDMR) is an anatomical depression with unknown aetiology and described as a result of a slender mandibular ramus in the area of the mandibular notch. It is suggested that MDMR may be due to variations in muscle functions. The aim of this study is to compare the bite...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Adisen MZ,Okkesim A,Misirlioglu M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation was carried out on 16 human foetal cadavers at the age of 17-23 weeks from the time of conception. The foetal vascular system was injected with the synthetic resin MERCOX CL-2R and analysed in scanning electron microscope.The vascular system of the foetal spinal cord was studied. The foetal vascular ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zawiliński J,Zagórska-Świeży K,Składzień J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size and shape of the thyroid gland is subject to much variation, as stated by Wood Jones. Literature is replete with a large number of variations of the gland. By utilizing various techniques like gross dissection, histology, developmental anatomy, and recently thyroid scans and scintigraphy, some common and cert...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Joshi SD,Joshi SS,Daimi SR,Athavale SA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and fluoride on odontogenesis in rats was investigated. 20 foetuses, 20 days old, were divided into four groups. The control group was fed with the standard diet and drank water with 0.16 mg F/l. The second, third and fourth groups were fed with the deficit, experimental diet and drank distilled ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewska I,Adamowicz-Klepalska B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress exposure exerts direct effects on the morphology and functionality of the adrenal cortex. In addition, ageing effects growth, differentiation, apoptosis and cellularity of the cortex. The missing data is the combined effect of stress and ageing on the adrenal cortex. The aim of this study was to demon...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zaki SM,Abdelgawad FA,El-Shaarawy EAA,Radwan RAK,Aboul-Hoda BE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomical method with Computer Digital Image Analysis system served to examine large skin arteries of the crus and the foot in 152 human specimens. Their sources were: 1. popliteal artery (rr. gastrocnemii:medialis--62.89%, lateralis--78.95%), 2. anterior tibial artery (a. peronealis lateralis superior--97.37%, a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szpinda M,Molski S,Grabowska-Gaweł A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allium cepa (onion) has a beneficial effect on disease treatment worldwide and has been used since ancient times as a medicinal and food source. Recently several reports have shown that onion has high antioxidant activity. As antioxidants have an essential effect on sperm health parameters, we investigated the effect ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Khaki A,Fathiazad F,Nouri M,Khaki AA,Khamenehi HJ,Hamadeh M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many different surgical techniques have been developed to remove open mastoid cavities. In addition to autologous materials, alloplastic substances have been used. A very slow absorption of these materials and extrusion reactions have been reported. We investigated a newly developed, highly porous bone graft...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Punke Ch,Zehlicke T,Just T,Holzhüter G,Gerber T,Pau HW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the paper is to present the most important neuroanatomical and neurophysiological studies concerning the phenomenon of sound localisation in space by people. The author analysed the available literature concerning this topic. The article presents different theories explaining the phenomenon of sound localis...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Przewoźny T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertoli cells are important in determining the fate of spermatogenic cells by providing nutrition and structural support via cell junctions. Adhesion between Sertoli and germ cells is important for spermatogenesis. Cadherin are transmembrane proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion, while, vimentin, the cyto...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： ElGhamrawy TA,Helmy D,Elall HF

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00