Comparative anatomy of pectoral girdle and pectoral fin in Russian sturgeon and American paddlefish.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study aims to summarise the accessory muscles of the anterior thoracic wall and axilla that can be encountered during breast and axillary surgery and record their incidence and clinical significance. Moreover, the laterality of the atypical muscles is highlighted and possible gender dimorphism is...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Douvetzemis S,Natsis K,Piagkou M,Kostares M,Demesticha T,Troupis T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many theories have been suggested in order to explain the aetiology of septal aperture. The influence of genes, the size and shape of ulna processes, joint laxity, bone robusticity, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis has been discussed; however, the problem has not yet been solved. The aim of the study was to examine th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Myszka A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors retrospectively reviewed the cytological slides of 44 histopathologically confirmed fibroepithelial lesions of the breast, of which 11 were fibroadenoma (FA), 19 benign phyllodes tumours (PTLGM), 8 borderline (PTBM) and 6 malignant (PTHGM). The 2 FA misdiagnosed as PTLGM in cytological smears were both of ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Barwijuk-Machała M,Musiatowicz B,Cylwik J,Reszeć J,Augustynowicz A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the thiocholine method of Koelle and Friedenwald and histological techniques, the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest) was studied. The ganglion was found to be a single oval cluster of neurocytes, situated at the medial and posterior surface of the mandibular nerve just above the ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szczurkowski A,Kuder T,Nowak E,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The abductor pollicis longus (APL) originates from the lateral part of the dorsal surface of the body of the ulna below the insertion of the anconeus muscle, from the interosseous membrane, and from the middle third of the dorsal surface of the body of the radius. However, the number of its accessory bands a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Karauda P,Olewnik Ł,Podgórski M,Polguj M,Ruzik K,Szewczyk B,Topol M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyse the occurrence of variants of anomalous insertions of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus in human knee joints. The study was carried out on 78 human lower limbs of both sexes (42 males and 36 females). Out of 78 knee joints, 10 knee joints (12.82%) presented atypical atta...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Jakubowicz M,Ratajczak W,Pytel A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterior thoracic wall, an area drained by the azygos venous system, is a common site for surgical intervention. Since the venous part of the cardiovascular system is subject to most common variation, abnormalities in the azygos venous system are often reported. Some of the anatomical variants have significant cl...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Pyrzowski J,Spodnik JH,Lewicka A,Popławska A,Wójcik S

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histological studies of the brain, lungs, liver, kidneys, heart, and the spleen were carried out in mice previously infected with 6 pathogenic strains of free-living amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba. The potential virulence of the strains studied was determined on the basis of re-isolation of the amoebae from the org...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Górnik K,Kuźna-Grygiel W

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a very long left main coronary artery (58 mm) with septal perforators before bifurcation. The coronary arteries were seen clear of plaques. To the best of our knowledge, this case is very rare because of the existence of the first and second septal perforator arteries originating from a very lon...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kucukdurmaz Z,Karapinar H,Gul I,Kosar MÍ,Yilmaz A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the fact that numerous reptile species are widely studied by the researchers, information describing the detailed structure of particular organs in many reptiles is missing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The tongue of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) was examined under the light and scanning electron micros...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Cizek P,Hamouzova P,Kvapil P,Kyllar M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to create computer-aided design models of the paranasal sinuses (frontal, maxillary, and sphenoid) and to perform virtual endoscopy (VE) to them by using virtual reality modelling language technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The visible human dataset was used as the input imaging d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kapakin S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the material of 300 kidneys, collected from adult corpses of both sexes, the presence of double renal pelvis and duplicated ureter within the renal hilus was detected in 4 cases. In the investigated double kidneys the number of segmental arteries ranged from 4 to 6. In two out of the examined organs there were doub...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kosiński H

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterial fibrous rings were investigated in human embryos aged 7 and 8 weeks under light and scanning electron microscopes. In the present study it was shown that the arrangement of collagen and formation of fibres changes rapidly within one week. In the 7(th) week there are no collagen fibres and the netlike fibr...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Rauhut-Klaban M,Bruska M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The coronary sinus is the main cardiac vein and it has become a clinically important structure especially through its role in providing access for different cardiac procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out on 100 randomly selected adult human cadaver hearts fixed in 10% formalin. The tran...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zhivadinovik J,Papazova M,Matveeva N,Dodevski A,Zafirova B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute appendicitis, although the relationship between the enteric nervous system (ENS) and mast cells (MCs) has been described in a few studies, neither the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) nor its relation to mast cell density (MCD) and ENS has been delineated yet in this disease. The aim of this study was ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Coskun N,Sindel M,Elpek GO

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinal muscular atrophy is a rare genetic disease, which primarily affects motor neurons and predominantly occurs in children. To date, alternatives for the treatment of the disease have been controversial. Spinal muscular atrophy has a multi-factorial aetiology, with mitochondrial oxidative stress considere...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Alrafiah AR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a rare case of genetically determined dentin dysplasia type Iin 26-year-old male patient. The paper highlights anatomical and radiologicalaspects of dental abnormalities and emphasizes the significance of the educationof both general practitioners and paediatricians as regards referring patients w...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kobus A,Świsłocka M,Kierklo A,Borys J,Domel E,Różycki J,Ławicki S,Bagińska J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Woźniak W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered variation in the formation of the median nerve in a 66-year-old male cadaver during dissection of the upper extremity of 20 adult cadavers. The dissections were made at the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Medical Center. The median nerve was formed by fusion of fou...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Uzun A,Seelig LL Jr

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenergic and cholinesterase-positive (AChE-positive) innervation of the bovine oviduct was studied using histochemical methods. Both subpopulations of the studied nerve fibres were found in the isthmus, ampulla and infundibulum where they were mainly related to the muscular coat or blood vessels of the organ. The ad...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Czaja K,Majewski M,Klinkosz B,Kaleczyc J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous occipital bone consists of two parts: a cartilaginous supraoccipital part below and a membranous interparietal (IP) part above the highest nuchal line. The IP part develops from two pairs of ossification centres which form the two lateral plates and a median central piece. Any anomalous ossification of th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bhanu PS,Sankar KD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cochlear ganglion was investigated in serially sectioned human embryos at developmental stages 18 and 19 (44-46 postovulatory days). During this period the cochlear ganglion is separated from the vestibular ganglion, and it is adjacent to the cochlear duct. In embryos of investigated stages fibers of the cochlear ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ulatowska-Błaszyk K,Bruska M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprascapular artery (SSA) has been identified to be of clinical relevance in surgical intervention and fracture healing of the shoulder. Despite the classic description of its course and relation to the superior transverse scapular ligament, it is subject to much variation. The aims of this study were: (i) to des...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Naidoo N,Lazarus L,De Gama BZ,Satyapal KS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the septomarginal trabecula is a well-known anatomical structure, there continue to be different ways of studying it. In this study, we dissected the muscle bundles that form it, and this has enabled us to present a new classification based on the origin, path, and termination of these bundles. This study was...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bandeira ST,Wafae GC,Ruiz C,Nascimento SR,Fernandes JR,Wafae N

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertoli cells are important in determining the fate of spermatogenic cells by providing nutrition and structural support via cell junctions. Adhesion between Sertoli and germ cells is important for spermatogenesis. Cadherin are transmembrane proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion, while, vimentin, the cyto...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： ElGhamrawy TA,Helmy D,Elall HF

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infratemporal fossa is often the site of pathology or surgical intervention. We describe an unusual muscle found during the routine dissection of the right infratemporal fossa. The literature germane to this variable muscle, best described as a variant of the pterygoideus proprius, is reviewed. The clinician may c...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Stetler W,Shoja MM,Loukas M,Salter EG,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify and compare the various morphological characteristics of rugae palatinae in males and females of adult Sudanese Nubians and to assess the existence of side asymmetry. Furthermore, the possibility of assigning sex utilising dimensions, shapes, and orientations was explore...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ahmed AA,Hamid A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the pyelocalyceal system in the pig as an experimental model, there is little information about this particular anatomical subject. We determined the morphological characteristics of the renal excretory system in pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This descriptive cross-sectional study ev...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gómez FA,Ballesteros LE,Estupiñán HY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon (LHBT) is one of the most common, painful conditions of the anterior part of the shoulder and often coexists with rotator cuff tears. Multifactorial aetiopathology of tendi-nopathy is poorly understood; however, several studies indicated that it is s...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zabrzyński J,Paczesny Ł,Łapaj Ł,Grzanka D,Szukalski J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten human vermiform appendices obtained from fetal corpses (160.0-240.0 mm of CRL) were examined using injection-micro corrosion method. Blood vascular bed reproduced with this method was observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Blood vascular bed structure of foetal appendix has been described, simultaneousl...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Pityński K,Skawina A,Gorczyca J,Strek P,Nowogrodzka-Zarórska M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00