Abstract：
:The inferior colliculus (IC) of the bank vole is made up of 3 nuclei: the external and pericentral nucleus, which are located on the outer border of the IC, and the central nucleus, which is the largest part of IC and shows a laminated structure. On the basis of various morphological criteria 5 types of neurons have been distinguished in the bank vole IC: 1. The rounded cells (perikarya 10-15 microm) with 2-4 primary dendritic trunks. The dendritic tree has a spindle-like shape. The axon emerges from the soma or from the proximal portion of a dendrite. 2. The fusiform neurons (17-20 microm) with 2 primary dendrites arising from both poles of the perikaryon. The dendritic tree has the same shape as the previous type. The axon originates from the proximal dendritic trunk. The rounded and fusiform cells constitute the main neuronal type. 3. The pear-shaped neurons (10-13 microm) with 2 main stems or rarely 1. The axon emerges from the perikaryon or seldom from the dendritic trunk. 4. The multipolar cells (18-23 microm), which have from 4 to 6 primary dendrites radiating in all directions. The dendritic tree has a spherical shape. The axon emerges either from the proximal stem or directly from the soma. 5. The triangular neurons (15-18 microm) with 3 primary dendritic trunks. The axon originates from the perikaryon. The triangular cells are the least numerous. All types of neurons in the bank vole IC bear spines and protrusions.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Najdzion J,Wasilewska B,Szteyn Skeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
299-304issue
4eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) his proven to assist neurosurgeons to achieve a more complete brain tumour resection. However, 5-ALA-guided surgery is limited since it is often difficult to distinguish the colour difference between the resected areas of malignant brain tu...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2020.0035
更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The vermiform appendix is a worm-like tube containing a large amount of lymphoid follicles. In our knowledge, there is a little standard data about the vermiform appendix in Iranian population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the normal appendix size in Iranian cadavers. MATERIALS ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2017.0032
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to determine the localisation of the inferior margin of the optic canal in relation to the infraorbital canal/groove complex (IOC/G complex) and zygomaticoorbitale (ZO) as the potential useful landmarks for reducing dangerous complications following surgical and invasive procedures. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.2015.0013
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posterior thoracic wall, an area drained by the azygos venous system, is a common site for surgical intervention. Since the venous part of the cardiovascular system is subject to most common variation, abnormalities in the azygos venous system are often reported. Some of the anatomical variants have significant cl...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct analyses were performed on 50 hearts submitted for post mortem examination. The remaining hearts were examined by the corrosion method. The aim of the work was to assess the morphology of the small cardiac vein. The small cardiac vein, which runs along the back surface of the coronary sulcus, would usually drai...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To revisit foetal development of the deep flexor tendons of the hand and foot, we examined the paraffin-embedded histology of 20 mid-term foetuses at 8-15 weeks of estimated gestational age (35-118 mm crown-rump length or CRL). At 8-9 weeks, in front of the metacarpal bones, the flexor pollicis longus and flexor d...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of arteries providing blood supply for the thyroid gland as well as the origin of the superior thyroid and inferior thyroid arteries were examined in 132 fetuses from single pregnancies and in 144 fetuses from twin pregnancies, aging 4 to 9 months. Most frequently (81% cases) four thyroid arteries were obse...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In acute appendicitis, although the relationship between the enteric nervous system (ENS) and mast cells (MCs) has been described in a few studies, neither the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) nor its relation to mast cell density (MCD) and ENS has been delineated yet in this disease. The aim of this study was ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2019.0049
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 20 catarrhine monkeys the intrapulmonary course of the bronchial arteries was investigated. In most cases the bronchial arteries and their branches pass on the posterior surfaces of the bronchi. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2016.0012
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of a very long left main coronary artery (58 mm) with septal perforators before bifurcation. The coronary arteries were seen clear of plaques. To the best of our knowledge, this case is very rare because of the existence of the first and second septal perforator arteries originating from a very lon...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methyl parathion (MP) is a pesticide widely used to protect crops but also illegally used in many countries for spraying homes and businesses to contain insects. The present study was planned to investigate the effects of MP on the male reproductive organs in the rat. Male Wistar rats (13-14 weeks old) were treated wi...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tendon of Todaro, found in the right atrium of the heart, has considerable clinical importance in the fields of both cardiac surgery and invasive cardiology. The goal of this study was to examine the occurrence and degree of development of the tendon of Todaro in humans. Research was conducted on material consisti...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomical method with Computer Digital Image Analysis system served to examine large skin arteries of the crus and the foot in 152 human specimens. Their sources were: 1. popliteal artery (rr. gastrocnemii:medialis--62.89%, lateralis--78.95%), 2. anterior tibial artery (a. peronealis lateralis superior--97.37%, a...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was found in sheep that the left cranial vena cava formed by two brachiocephalic veins terminated in coronary sinus together with left azygous vein and great as well middle cardiac veins. The right azygous vein escapes into right atrium. In dog two cranial venae cavae were observed. The right vena cava terminated i...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pelvic plexus is observed in human embryos at stage 15 and during the last two embryonic weeks the secondary plexuses are formed. The pelvic nerves are found at stage 15 and in embryos they arise from anterior rami of the sacral nerves S2-S4. In fetuses the pelvic nerves originate from the anterior rami S1-S5. Num...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrastructural morphometric analysis of satellite cells of the diaphragm from one and 30-day-old rats was performed. The nuclear and cytoplasmic components of the cells were evaluated. The results obtained indicate that the satellite cells of one-day-old female rats are in a state of low activity. In 30-day-old anima...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neural and vascular variations in the axilla and upper limb area are usually paired, but coexistence of muscular aberration on top of this is uncommon. The current case report emphasizes on the unilateral coexistence of a three-headed (tricipital) biceps brachii muscle, a two-headed coracobrachialis with an accessory ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2018.0081
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Numerous fibrous elements known as the Willis chords are situated in the light of the superior sagittal sinus. The paper is aimed at a comparative evaluation of the appearance of the Willis chords appearing in the superior sagittal sinus during various periods of human life and a determination of their role....
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify and compare the various morphological characteristics of rugae palatinae in males and females of adult Sudanese Nubians and to assess the existence of side asymmetry. Furthermore, the possibility of assigning sex utilising dimensions, shapes, and orientations was explore...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.2015.0046
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a well-recognised condition characterised by variable degree of uni- or bilateral involvement of craniofacial structures involving first and second branchial arches manifesting ocular and auricular anomalies and also vertebral defect. This syndrome presents at birth and its exact aetiology i...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/fm.2013.0060
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten human vermiform appendices obtained from fetal corpses (160.0-240.0 mm of CRL) were examined using injection-micro corrosion method. Blood vascular bed reproduced with this method was observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Blood vascular bed structure of foetal appendix has been described, simultaneousl...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the parafollicular (C) cells, the second most important cells in the thyroid gland, has not hitherto been clarified. They are considered to be disperse neuroendocrine cells of the APUD system and synthesise and release many of the regulatory peptides. Few publications are concerned with the evaluation of t...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was aimed at disclosing the influence of Bacteroides fragilis (one of the most important bacterial agents causing colitis in children) experimental infection on the expression of substance P (SP) and somatostatin (SOM) in neurons and nerve fibres within the porcine ascending colon. Distinct differenc...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements were made of the femoral shaft/neck angle (CCD angle) in 106 human foetuses, aged from 16 to 38 hbd, using a "FEM-GEO_03" computer program. The values of the CCD angle in the group under examination were: mean = 140.48 degrees, SD = 6.95 degrees, max = 157.90 degrees, min = 113.93 degrees. No significant ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mesencephalic nucleus of V was investigated in embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15. In stage 14 the nucleus is formed by a small group of cells lying a little rostrally to the sulcus limitans in the pontine flexure. In stage 15 the cells of the nucleus are also found in the anterior crus of the pontine flexu...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations were carried out on 43 serially sectioned human embryos of developmental stages 18 to 23. The homogeneous interzone of the future knee joint is observed in embryos at stage 18. During stage 19 this interzone is differentiated into dense, intensively stained, peripheral parts, which are the primordia of ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normally the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) has a long non-bifid spine. A bifid spine is a feature of typical cervical vertebrae such as C3--C6. In contrast to past studies, which have described a bifid spine in the C3--C6 cervical vertebrae, this study is a report on the presence of a duplicated spinous process in the C7...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
