Infraorbital groove localisation for the endoscopic decompression of the orbit in Graves' disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Stošić-Opinćal T,Petronijević N,Puškaš L,Djulejić V,Milić I,Marinković S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of arteries providing blood supply for the thyroid gland as well as the origin of the superior thyroid and inferior thyroid arteries were examined in 132 fetuses from single pregnancies and in 144 fetuses from twin pregnancies, aging 4 to 9 months. Most frequently (81% cases) four thyroid arteries were obse...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ziółkowski M,Biegańska-Dembowska D,Kurlej W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth hormone and appetite are regulated by a 28-peptide hormone called ghrelin, which is produced in the stomach, pituitary gland, and other body tissues. The physiological roles fulfilled by ghrelin include regulation of food intake, cardiac output, reproductive system, proliferation of cells, and formation of ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Mehdar KM

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the pyelocalyceal system in the pig as an experimental model, there is little information about this particular anatomical subject. We determined the morphological characteristics of the renal excretory system in pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This descriptive cross-sectional study ev...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gómez FA,Ballesteros LE,Estupiñán HY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present case report describes the topographical anatomy and radiological study of an asymmetrical inferior articular process of a lumbar vertebra, which was detected during routine osteology teaching of undergraduate medical students. The inferior articular process of the lumbar vertebra on the left side was rudim...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Das S,Suri R,Kapur V

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The outcome of the autograft therapy for Parkinson's disease including autologous cells from adrenal medulla was disappointing. This could be attributed to the pathological process in Parkinson's disease affecting cells of the adrenal medulla. This study was performed to investigate the histopathological cha...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Al-Fayez MA,Atteya M,Mohamed RA,Ahmed AM,Alroalle AH,Salah Khalil M,Al-Ahmed M,Payne A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological characteristics of adrenergic and cholinergic innervation are described in the vas deferens of the domestic fowl. Adrenergic innervation was much better developed than the cholinergic. Both types of nerve fibre were found in the muscular membrane, submucosal membrane and in the mucosa. The largest nu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sadanowicz P,Marczak M,Lakomy M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical variations of the transverse cervical and suprascapular arteries are common. We report an adult male cadaver found to harbour an unusual variation of the right course of these two arteries. The transverse cervical artery arose independently from the first segment of the subclavian artery and passed deep to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Shoja MM,Shokouhi G,Loukas M,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries (CAs) are rare and are often diagnosed incidentally during a conventional coronary angiography. Recently, the incidence of these congenital defects is on the rise particularly after the introduction of the electrocardiography (ECG) gated coronary computed tomogra...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Mathai RT,Fahmy DM,Sadek HL,Renno WM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy increases the risk of heart failure. Hypertension and infiltrative cardiomyopathies are the well-known reasons of LV hypertrophy. The growing interest of scientists in this issue affects hereditary haemochromatosis (HH), which is characterised by the excess deposition of...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Rozwadowska K,Raczak G,Sikorska K,Fijałkowski M,Kozłowski D,Daniłowicz-Szymanowicz L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the parafollicular (C) cells, the second most important cells in the thyroid gland, has not hitherto been clarified. They are considered to be disperse neuroendocrine cells of the APUD system and synthesise and release many of the regulatory peptides. Few publications are concerned with the evaluation of t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dadan J,Zbucki R RŁ,Sawicki B,Bialuk I,Zawadzka A,Winnicka MM,Puchalski Z

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterior thoracic wall, an area drained by the azygos venous system, is a common site for surgical intervention. Since the venous part of the cardiovascular system is subject to most common variation, abnormalities in the azygos venous system are often reported. Some of the anatomical variants have significant cl...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Pyrzowski J,Spodnik JH,Lewicka A,Popławska A,Wójcik S

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When closed by the superior transverse scapular ligament (STSL), the suprascapular notch (SSN) creates an osseo-fibrous tunnel which acts as a pathway for the suprascapular nerve (SN). Anatomical variations are common in this region, and these can increase the risk of neuropathy by restricting the space for ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Jezierski H,Wysiadecki G,Sibiński M,Borowski A,Podgórski M,Topol M,Polguj M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study an attempt was made to define the ways of the orifice of the superior thyroid gland to the internal jugular vein in human fetuses, basing on corrosion casts of blood vessels. It was found that most frequently, i.e. in 44% of cases, the superior thyroid gland formed bilaterally multi-level anastomoses wit...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Oszukowski P,Kosiński H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The abductor pollicis longus (APL) originates from the lateral part of the dorsal surface of the body of the ulna below the insertion of the anconeus muscle, from the interosseous membrane, and from the middle third of the dorsal surface of the body of the radius. However, the number of its accessory bands a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Karauda P,Olewnik Ł,Podgórski M,Polguj M,Ruzik K,Szewczyk B,Topol M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nicotine is associated with increased incidence of periodontal disease and poor response to therapy. This article aimed at identifying the expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMPs2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins on extracellular matrix, fibrous distribution and angiogenetic de...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Deveci B,Ayna B,Tacir IH,Deveci E,Tuncer MC,Pala A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The South American fur seal reproductive histophysiology is scarcely described. This study provides a histological description of prepuberal South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) ovaries as well as three-dimensional reconstructions of subcapsular crypts and primordial follicles. Ovaries from fresh dead ani...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Katz H,Pérez W,Bielli A,Chavez R

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligodendrocytes, called oligodendroglia, are present in the white and grey substance of the CNS. They constitute a heterogeneous group, in which 3 types of these cells have been distinguished: those of light, medium and dark cytoplasm. They locate themselves at the neurones and blood vessels. The number of light olig...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wawrzyniak-Gacek A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left renal vein (LRV) variations occur in 0.8-10.2% of the population. The most common LRV variations are retroaortic left renal vein (RLRV) and circumaortic left renal vein (CLRV). The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of LRV variations in a large series on computed tomography (CT) and to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kuzan TY,Kuzan BN,Telli TA,Tüney D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of occurrence and topography of the outfow portions of the posterior veins of the left ventricle were observed. One hundred fifty adult human hearts of both sexes from l8 to 85 years of age fixed in a formalin/ethanol solution were examined. Classical macroscopic anatomical examination methods were used....

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： B D,M G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was found in sheep that the left cranial vena cava formed by two brachiocephalic veins terminated in coronary sinus together with left azygous vein and great as well middle cardiac veins. The right azygous vein escapes into right atrium. In dog two cranial venae cavae were observed. The right vena cava terminated i...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wustinger J,Krupska A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the fact that numerous reptile species are widely studied by the researchers, information describing the detailed structure of particular organs in many reptiles is missing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The tongue of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) was examined under the light and scanning electron micros...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Cizek P,Hamouzova P,Kvapil P,Kyllar M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and fluoride on odontogenesis in rats was investigated. 20 foetuses, 20 days old, were divided into four groups. The control group was fed with the standard diet and drank water with 0.16 mg F/l. The second, third and fourth groups were fed with the deficit, experimental diet and drank distilled ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewska I,Adamowicz-Klepalska B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many theories have been suggested in order to explain the aetiology of septal aperture. The influence of genes, the size and shape of ulna processes, joint laxity, bone robusticity, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis has been discussed; however, the problem has not yet been solved. The aim of the study was to examine th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Myszka A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 120 cadavers four parathyroid glands were found in 56.7% of cases. In most investigated specimens (above 90%) the superior parathyroid glands are localized posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, whereas inferior parathyroid glands lie anteriorly to the nerve. The parathyroid glands are localized within a rad...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lorenc Z,Aleksandrowicz R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural and vascular variations in the axilla and upper limb area are usually paired, but coexistence of muscular aberration on top of this is uncommon. The current case report emphasizes on the unilateral coexistence of a three-headed (tricipital) biceps brachii muscle, a two-headed coracobrachialis with an accessory ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Piagkou M,Totlis T,Anastasopoulos N,Lazaridis N,Natsis K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesencephalic nucleus of V was investigated in embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15. In stage 14 the nucleus is formed by a small group of cells lying a little rostrally to the sulcus limitans in the pontine flexure. In stage 15 the cells of the nucleus are also found in the anterior crus of the pontine flexu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bruska M,Woźniak W

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprascapular artery (SSA) has been identified to be of clinical relevance in surgical intervention and fracture healing of the shoulder. Despite the classic description of its course and relation to the superior transverse scapular ligament, it is subject to much variation. The aims of this study were: (i) to des...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Naidoo N,Lazarus L,De Gama BZ,Satyapal KS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) is involved in the control of energy homeostasis. Leptin - an adipocyte derived hormone - is known to act on the hypothalamic nuclei and thus to control body weight by food intake reduction. Oxidative stress is believed to be implicated in leptin signalling. However, its r...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kubasik-Juraniec J,Zauszkiewicz-Pawlak A,Kotlarz G,Woźniak M,Knap N

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) represent low molecular weight proteins that are supposed to fulfil several functions. They participate in the cell cycle, protect cells from oxidative stress, control levels of heavy metals and participate in multidrug resistance processes, particularly in cases of alkylating drugs. The present ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Surowiak P,Kaplenko I,Spaczyński M,Zabel M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00