The distribution of ghrelin cells in the human and animal gastrointestinal tract: a review of the evidence.

abstract：:Exercise has been shown to be beneficial to the skeleton, in both humans and animals. This study was done to test the sex-related difference in the risk of OA (osteoarthritis) of the knee joint and also on the subchondral bone after moderate running exercise. Forty male and female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nazem MN,Sahebozamani M,Mosavian Naeini R,Sajjadian SM

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the thiocholine method of Koelle and Friedenwald and histological techniques, the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest) was studied. The ganglion was found to be a single oval cluster of neurocytes, situated at the medial and posterior surface of the mandibular nerve just above the ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szczurkowski A,Kuder T,Nowak E,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying the arterial variation of the lateral circumflex femoral artery is a vital step in planning surgical and radiological approach. To evaluate the variations and discuss the clinical correlates of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:58 adult cadavers (male 45, female 13) wi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ma M,Sang H,Ye Y,Zhuang H,Zhuang Z,Qiu Y,Li X,Xu D,Jiang MH

更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous part of the occipital bone is a place of many different variations. They are a result of faulty ossification in the occipital squama or due to the presence of sutural bones in the lambda region. As their differentiation is intricate because of the various criteria used, the issue of their recognition in t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nikolova S,Toneva D,Yordanov Y,Lazarov N

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Third molar teeth are causative factors of many oral pathologies. Lower third molars are the most often retained teeth and the origin of considerable pain. The aim of the study is a presentation of the morphology of third molars with incompletely formed apices on the basis of panoramic radiograms. The material compris...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Rózyło-Kalinowska I,Burdan F,Marchut T

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological characteristics of adrenergic and cholinergic innervation are described in the vas deferens of the domestic fowl. Adrenergic innervation was much better developed than the cholinergic. Both types of nerve fibre were found in the muscular membrane, submucosal membrane and in the mucosa. The largest nu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sadanowicz P,Marczak M,Lakomy M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The South American fur seal reproductive histophysiology is scarcely described. This study provides a histological description of prepuberal South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) ovaries as well as three-dimensional reconstructions of subcapsular crypts and primordial follicles. Ovaries from fresh dead ani...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Katz H,Pérez W,Bielli A,Chavez R

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inferior colliculus (IC) of the bank vole is made up of 3 nuclei: the external and pericentral nucleus, which are located on the outer border of the IC, and the central nucleus, which is the largest part of IC and shows a laminated structure. On the basis of various morphological criteria 5 types of neurons have b...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Najdzion J,Wasilewska B,Szteyn S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the paper is computer transformation of the transversal research results of male (214) and female (178) genital internal organs (examined in 4 months's intervals) in a way enabling longitudinal evaluation. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kurlej W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Stošić-Opinćal T,Petronijević N,Puškaš L,Djulejić V,Milić I,Marinković S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pelvic plexus is observed in human embryos at stage 15 and during the last two embryonic weeks the secondary plexuses are formed. The pelvic nerves are found at stage 15 and in embryos they arise from anterior rami of the sacral nerves S2-S4. In fetuses the pelvic nerves originate from the anterior rami S1-S5. Num...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Słabikowski A,Woźniak W,Bruska M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomical variations of the transverse cervical and suprascapular arteries are common. We report an adult male cadaver found to harbour an unusual variation of the right course of these two arteries. The transverse cervical artery arose independently from the first segment of the subclavian artery and passed deep to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Shoja MM,Shokouhi G,Loukas M,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left renal vein (LRV) variations occur in 0.8-10.2% of the population. The most common LRV variations are retroaortic left renal vein (RLRV) and circumaortic left renal vein (CLRV). The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of LRV variations in a large series on computed tomography (CT) and to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kuzan TY,Kuzan BN,Telli TA,Tüney D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mature male rats received encortone in a dose of 1 mg/kg of body mass for 7 days and 30 days. The following changes were observed in the cells of parotid gland of the experimental animals in comparison with the control: a) after 7 days of encortone treatment increase of secretory cells activity appeared in the intensi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zarebska A,Królikowska-Prasał I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was an evaluation of the expression of cell proliferation markers (PCNA and Ki-67) in conjunctival and eyelid papillomas and squamous and basal cell cancers. A series of 9 cases of squamous cell cancer (SCC), 15 cases of basal cell cancer (BCC) and 43 cases of squamous cell papilloma (SCP) were as...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Reszeć J,Kańczuga-Koda L,Sulkowska M,Koda M,Cylwik J,Barwijuk-Machała M,Sulkowski S

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure, fundamental chemistry, and processing modes of fully synthetic bone grafting materials are relevant to the reconstruction of osseous defects. Rapid progress in the profitable market of biomaterials has led to the development of various bone substitutes. Despite all these efforts, an ideal and full ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dietze S,Bayerlein T,Proff P,Hoffmann A,Gedrange T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data for the force necessary to fracture the isolated calvaria (skull cap) are not available in the extant literature. Twenty dry adult calvaria were tested to failure quasistatically at the vertex using a 15-kN load cell. The forces necessary to fracture or cause diastasis of calvarial sutures were then documented an...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs R,Murphy RL,Golden J,Etheridge B,Wellons J,Blount J,Salter E,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acipenseriformes occupy an important place in the evolutionary history. Skeleton of their pectoral fins has elements related to teleosts, but also to tetrapods. This article summarises and compares anatomical structure of the pectoral girdle and pectoral fin of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) and American...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Grom K,Pasicka E,Tarnawski K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesencephalic nucleus of V was investigated in embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15. In stage 14 the nucleus is formed by a small group of cells lying a little rostrally to the sulcus limitans in the pontine flexure. In stage 15 the cells of the nucleus are also found in the anterior crus of the pontine flexu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bruska M,Woźniak W

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligodendrocytes, called oligodendroglia, are present in the white and grey substance of the CNS. They constitute a heterogeneous group, in which 3 types of these cells have been distinguished: those of light, medium and dark cytoplasm. They locate themselves at the neurones and blood vessels. The number of light olig...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wawrzyniak-Gacek A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 catarrhine monkeys the intrapulmonary course of the bronchial arteries was investigated. In most cases the bronchial arteries and their branches pass on the posterior surfaces of the bronchi. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Michalewski K,Szostakiewicz-Sawicka H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diastema is a space between teeth. The most often is maxillary midline diastema between upper central incisors. One of the main causes of diastema is enlarged upper lip frenulum attachment. The aim of the study was to assess frenulum attachment in patients with diastema and investigate if type of upper lip f...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sękowska A,Chałas R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and topography of the ciliary ganglion in the Egyptian spiny mouse were studied with use of histochemical and histological techniques. The ciliary ganglion of the Egyptian spiny mouse consisted of between 3 and 4 agglomerations of nerve cells. The largest was situated at the point where the ventral bran...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nowak E,Kuder T,Szczurkowski A,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary heart tumours in the paediatric population are very rare and they range from 0.01% to 0.04%. Most are benign lesions of which about half are rhabdomyomas. Rhabdomyoma tumour diagnosis is associated with a 75-80% risk of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC are characterised with numerous changes of hamartoma-...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kwiatkowska J,Ciemny S,Kozłowski D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Visible Korean research team used Mimics software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) for the segmentation and subsequent surface reconstruction of heart structures using information obtained from sectioned images of a cadaver. Twenty-six heart components were outlined in advance on Photoshop (Adobe Systems, San Jose, ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Shin DS,Lee S,Park HS,Lee SB,Chung MS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cochlear ganglion was investigated in serially sectioned human embryos at developmental stages 18 and 19 (44-46 postovulatory days). During this period the cochlear ganglion is separated from the vestibular ganglion, and it is adjacent to the cochlear duct. In embryos of investigated stages fibers of the cochlear ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ulatowska-Błaszyk K,Bruska M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Komarnitki I,Skadorwa T,Chloupek A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been no reports on how the light-dark changes determine the locomotor activity of animals in the group of high reactivity (HR) and low reactivity (LR). In the present study we have compared selected parameters of the locomotor activity of the HR and the LR groups of the laboratory opossums and Wistar rats d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Klejbor I,Ludkiewicz B,Turlejski K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy increases the risk of heart failure. Hypertension and infiltrative cardiomyopathies are the well-known reasons of LV hypertrophy. The growing interest of scientists in this issue affects hereditary haemochromatosis (HH), which is characterised by the excess deposition of...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Rozwadowska K,Raczak G,Sikorska K,Fijałkowski M,Kozłowski D,Daniłowicz-Szymanowicz L

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sartorius muscle is the longest muscle of the human system. It runs over 2 joints- hip and knee joints. In the study 10 sartorius muscles were examined. They were dissected free of lower human limbs. Dimensions of limbs which these muscles come from and dimensions of the muscles and their component parts were examin...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dziedzic D,Bogacka U,Ciszek B

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00