Morphology of the tendon of Todaro within the human heart in ontogenesis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra (SN) measured by transcranial sonography (TCS) is a characteristic feature observed in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). To our knowledge, no SN hyperechogenicity data are available for Polish population. Moreover most of studies come from few centres, which us...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ambrosius W,Michalak S,Owecki M,Łukasik M,Florczak-Wyspiańska J,Kozubski W

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was found in sheep that the left cranial vena cava formed by two brachiocephalic veins terminated in coronary sinus together with left azygous vein and great as well middle cardiac veins. The right azygous vein escapes into right atrium. In dog two cranial venae cavae were observed. The right vena cava terminated i...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wustinger J,Krupska A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diving goitres can descend the cervical region expanding directly into the thoracic cavity. In most cases, diving goitres extend into the anterosuperior compartment, but they may also extend behind the trachea. We herein present a case of a male patient with retrotracheal goitre and history of left thyroid lobectomy a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Spartalis E,Damaskos C,Moris D,Athanasiou A,Spartalis M,Karagkiouzis G,Schizas D,Dimitroulis D,Tomos P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We identified the vidian canal (VC) in a Turkish subpopulation on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and explored its anatomic relationships; the canal serves as an anatomic pathway during endonasal surgical approaches. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Coronal and axial CBCT images of 100 patients (50 males a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kurt MH,Bozkurt P,Bilecenoğlu B,Kolsuz ME,Orhan K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional impairment of the muscle-tendon unit is one of the most remarkable effects of aging. The function of the peroneus longus muscle is to stabilise the foot and ankle joint. A deterioration of the structural and mechanical properties of this muscle can potentially lead to foot problems in older adults...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Niyomchan A,Panichareon B,Siriphorn A,Wongtawatchai T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the anatomy of the circulus arteriosus cerebri (CAC) is important in understanding its role as an arterial anastomotic structure involved in collateral perfusion and equalization of pressure, and may explain observed variations in neurovascular disease prevalences across populations. This study ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nyasa C,Mwakikunga A,Tembo LH,Dzamalala C,Ihunwo AO

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundic branches of the stomach can be defined as a group of vessels that can arise either directly or indirectly from the following source arteries: the left inferior phrenic artery, the accessory left hepatic artery, the left gastric artery, the left middle suprarenal artery, the main trunk of the splenic artery,...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gregorczyk M,Dabkowska A,Tarka S,Ciszek B

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acipenseriformes occupy an important place in the evolutionary history. Skeleton of their pectoral fins has elements related to teleosts, but also to tetrapods. This article summarises and compares anatomical structure of the pectoral girdle and pectoral fin of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) and American...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Grom K,Pasicka E,Tarnawski K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pelvic plexus is observed in human embryos at stage 15 and during the last two embryonic weeks the secondary plexuses are formed. The pelvic nerves are found at stage 15 and in embryos they arise from anterior rami of the sacral nerves S2-S4. In fetuses the pelvic nerves originate from the anterior rami S1-S5. Num...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Słabikowski A,Woźniak W,Bruska M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior tibial artery is of great clinical relevance to vascular infrapopliteal surgery. The sources (origins), length and luminal diameter of the anterior tibial artery in 46 men and 30 women with Lerich syndrome were studied by means of radiological and digital methods. The results obtained were described by tw...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szpinda M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The foramen tympanicum (FT) is an osseous dehiscence of the temporal bone and usually closes by the age of 5 years. The foramen is located posteromedial to the temporomandibular joint and anteroinferior of the external auditory canal. The aim of this study is to define the prevalence, location and size of th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Deniz Y,Geduk G,Zengin AZ

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to determine the localisation of the inferior margin of the optic canal in relation to the infraorbital canal/groove complex (IOC/G complex) and zygomaticoorbitale (ZO) as the potential useful landmarks for reducing dangerous complications following surgical and invasive procedures. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Przygocka A,Jędrzejewski K,Szymański J,Wysiadecki G,Topol M,Polguj M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARH) is involved in the control of energy homeostasis. Leptin - an adipocyte derived hormone - is known to act on the hypothalamic nuclei and thus to control body weight by food intake reduction. Oxidative stress is believed to be implicated in leptin signalling. However, its r...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kubasik-Juraniec J,Zauszkiewicz-Pawlak A,Kotlarz G,Woźniak M,Knap N

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normally the 7th cervical vertebra (C7) has a long non-bifid spine. A bifid spine is a feature of typical cervical vertebrae such as C3--C6. In contrast to past studies, which have described a bifid spine in the C3--C6 cervical vertebrae, this study is a report on the presence of a duplicated spinous process in the C7...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Das S,Suri R,Kapur V

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine the morphometric features and to make the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the images obtained by computed tomography (CT) of the main long bones (femur, tibia, fibula) in Van cats, and to reveal the biometric differences between these measurement values of both ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Yilmaz O,Demircioğlu İ

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Dworzański W,Cendrowska-Pinkosz M,Burdan M,Dworzańska A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The South American fur seal reproductive histophysiology is scarcely described. This study provides a histological description of prepuberal South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) ovaries as well as three-dimensional reconstructions of subcapsular crypts and primordial follicles. Ovaries from fresh dead ani...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Katz H,Pérez W,Bielli A,Chavez R

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl parathion (MP) is a pesticide widely used to protect crops but also illegally used in many countries for spraying homes and businesses to contain insects. The present study was planned to investigate the effects of MP on the male reproductive organs in the rat. Male Wistar rats (13-14 weeks old) were treated wi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Prashanthi N,Narayana K,Nayanatara A,Chandra Kumar HH,Bairy KL,D'Souza UJ

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) represent low molecular weight proteins that are supposed to fulfil several functions. They participate in the cell cycle, protect cells from oxidative stress, control levels of heavy metals and participate in multidrug resistance processes, particularly in cases of alkylating drugs. The present ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Surowiak P,Kaplenko I,Spaczyński M,Zabel M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study an attempt was made to define the ways of the orifice of the superior thyroid gland to the internal jugular vein in human fetuses, basing on corrosion casts of blood vessels. It was found that most frequently, i.e. in 44% of cases, the superior thyroid gland formed bilaterally multi-level anastomoses wit...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Oszukowski P,Kosiński H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Komarnitki I,Skadorwa T,Chloupek A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Woźniak W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and topography of the ciliary ganglion in the Egyptian spiny mouse were studied with use of histochemical and histological techniques. The ciliary ganglion of the Egyptian spiny mouse consisted of between 3 and 4 agglomerations of nerve cells. The largest was situated at the point where the ventral bran...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nowak E,Kuder T,Szczurkowski A,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to summarise the anatomical knowledge on the subject of the maxillary nerve and its branches, and to show the clinical usefulness of such information in producing anaesthesia in the region of the maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was performed in Pubmed, Scopus, We...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tomaszewska IM,Zwinczewska H,Gładysz T,Walocha JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon (LHBT) is one of the most common, painful conditions of the anterior part of the shoulder and often coexists with rotator cuff tears. Multifactorial aetiopathology of tendi-nopathy is poorly understood; however, several studies indicated that it is s...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zabrzyński J,Paczesny Ł,Łapaj Ł,Grzanka D,Szukalski J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been previously published that the frontal branch of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) is usually embedded in a bony canal (BC). Although the incidence of the BC was over 70%, this structure is currently omitted both in anatomical nomenclature and in most of the literature. We found the same gap perta...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Eberlova L,Pisova S,Papezova L,Mirka H,Hosek P,Steflova M,Maleckova A,Kachlik D,Stepanek D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural and vascular variations in the axilla and upper limb area are usually paired, but coexistence of muscular aberration on top of this is uncommon. The current case report emphasizes on the unilateral coexistence of a three-headed (tricipital) biceps brachii muscle, a two-headed coracobrachialis with an accessory ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Piagkou M,Totlis T,Anastasopoulos N,Lazaridis N,Natsis K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesencephalic nucleus of V was investigated in embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15. In stage 14 the nucleus is formed by a small group of cells lying a little rostrally to the sulcus limitans in the pontine flexure. In stage 15 the cells of the nucleus are also found in the anterior crus of the pontine flexu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bruska M,Woźniak W

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present case report describes the topographical anatomy and radiological study of an asymmetrical inferior articular process of a lumbar vertebra, which was detected during routine osteology teaching of undergraduate medical students. The inferior articular process of the lumbar vertebra on the left side was rudim...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Das S,Suri R,Kapur V

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 17th week old fetus the interganglionic rami of the thoracic sympathetic trunk are mainly composed of bundles of unmylinated fibers. The well myelinated fibers have 11 compact myelin lamellae. Although many fibers are already myelinated, fibers in various phases of myelinogenesis are found. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bruska M,Woźniak W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00