Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra (SN) measured by transcranial sonography (TCS) is a characteristic feature observed in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). To our knowledge, no SN hyperechogenicity data are available for Polish population. Moreover most of studies come from few centres, which used the one type of ultrasound device. The main aim of the study was to investigate the association between PD and SN hyperechogenicity measured by sonographic machine, not assessed so far. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study cross-sectional study SN hyperechogenicity was evaluated in 102 PD patients and 95 control subjects. Midbrain was visualised by Aloka Prosound 7 ultrasound device. SN area measurement, the relation to the clinical features of PD, inter- and intra-observer reliability were evaluated. RESULTS:We confirmed that SN echogenicity is significantly increased in PD patients compared to control subjects (p < 0.001). The area under curve for PD patients vs. controls was 0.93. Receiver operating characteristic analysis indicated a cut-offs for SN echogenicity at 0.19 cm² with accuracy equal to 90%, specificity - 86% and sensitivity - 93.7%. The SN hyperechogenicity was not related to PD clinical findings. Reliability was good if an experienced sonographer performed the SN measurements. CONCLUSIONS:This study shows that the SN abnormality observed by TCS isa specific feature, which can be helpful in the process of PD diagnosing.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Ambrosius W,Michalak S,Owecki M,Łukasik M,Florczak-Wyspiańska J,Kozubski Wdoi
10.5603/FM.2014.0042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
267-71issue
3eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284pii
VM/OJS/J/37251journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of our study was an evaluation of the expression of cell proliferation markers (PCNA and Ki-67) in conjunctival and eyelid papillomas and squamous and basal cell cancers. A series of 9 cases of squamous cell cancer (SCC), 15 cases of basal cell cancer (BCC) and 43 cases of squamous cell papilloma (SCP) were as...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aims to summarise the accessory muscles of the anterior thoracic wall and axilla that can be encountered during breast and axillary surgery and record their incidence and clinical significance. Moreover, the laterality of the atypical muscles is highlighted and possible gender dimorphism is...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinosin, a major component of Samen Ziziphi spinosae, has been shown to modulate sedation and hypnosis; however, the underlying neuronal mechanisms of its stimulatory effects remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the present study, we injected spinosin (15 mg/kg) or saline into mice, which were killed a...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0118
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten human vermiform appendices obtained from fetal corpses (160.0-240.0 mm of CRL) were examined using injection-micro corrosion method. Blood vascular bed reproduced with this method was observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Blood vascular bed structure of foetal appendix has been described, simultaneousl...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of circle of Willis (COW) variations and the measurements of the COW vessel diameters in the Turkish population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The patient population for this single-centre, retrospective study was formed of patients who had brain magnetic resonanc...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies were carried out on the subthalamus of adult guinea pigs. Golgi impregnation, Nissl and Klüver-Barrera methods were used for the study. In Nissl stained sections the subthalamic neuronal population consists of multipolar, fusiform, oval and pear-shaped perikarya. In two studied areas: nucleus subthalamicus...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cephalic vein is one of the most distinguished superficial veins of the upper limb. Its clinical value lies in venous access. There is little known about the variation of its formation in relation to the anatomical snuffbox. Hence, anatomical variants in the origin of the cephalic vein are important in clinical pr...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0048
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::The arterial system formed by branches of the vertebral and basilar arteries in guinea pig was compared to that of dog and human. The vertebrobasilar arterial system in particular species shows similarities and differences, considering its structure and arising branches. The differences are mainly due to the length of...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy increases the risk of heart failure. Hypertension and infiltrative cardiomyopathies are the well-known reasons of LV hypertrophy. The growing interest of scientists in this issue affects hereditary haemochromatosis (HH), which is characterised by the excess deposition of...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0025
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0049
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The instrumentation of anterior vertebral body screws has become an important approach for the treatment of unstable fractures or curvature of the spine, but little attention has been paid to the starting point of placing the screws and the variability of the rib head position. We analysed the variability of rib head ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology and topography of the ciliary ganglion in the Egyptian spiny mouse were studied with use of histochemical and histological techniques. The ciliary ganglion of the Egyptian spiny mouse consisted of between 3 and 4 agglomerations of nerve cells. The largest was situated at the point where the ventral bran...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diastema is a space between teeth. The most often is maxillary midline diastema between upper central incisors. One of the main causes of diastema is enlarged upper lip frenulum attachment. The aim of the study was to assess frenulum attachment in patients with diastema and investigate if type of upper lip f...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0079
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this paper was to summarise the anatomical knowledge on the subject of the maxillary nerve and its branches, and to show the clinical usefulness of such information in producing anaesthesia in the region of the maxilla. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A literature search was performed in Pubmed, Scopus, We...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typological differentiation of coronary arteries binds to various areas of vascularisation, which could suggest essential differences between vasculatory dimensions. There are not many papers analysing the influence of heart vascularisation on epicardial vessel dimensions during postnatal human life, furthermore, ther...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare axillary artery blood flow velocity, and maximal handgrip strength and endurance performance in young subjects with and without an axillary arch (AA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-six young adults were screened for the presence of an AA on thei...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0112
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left renal vein (LRV) variations occur in 0.8-10.2% of the population. The most common LRV variations are retroaortic left renal vein (RLRV) and circumaortic left renal vein (CLRV). The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of LRV variations in a large series on computed tomography (CT) and to ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0137
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint formation is a developmental process regulated by various factors including bone morphogenetic proteins, transforming and growth factors, etc. Recently, a high expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms in the foetal cartilaginous elements was also revealed. On the other hand, various joint and skeletal abnorma...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress exposure exerts direct effects on the morphology and functionality of the adrenal cortex. In addition, ageing effects growth, differentiation, apoptosis and cellularity of the cortex. The missing data is the combined effect of stress and ageing on the adrenal cortex. The aim of this study was to demon...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0035
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the paper is computer transformation of the transversal research results of male (214) and female (178) genital internal organs (examined in 4 months's intervals) in a way enabling longitudinal evaluation. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of the autograft therapy for Parkinson's disease including autologous cells from adrenal medulla was disappointing. This could be attributed to the pathological process in Parkinson's disease affecting cells of the adrenal medulla. This study was performed to investigate the histopathological cha...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0036
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood supply of the pancreas was studied on 42 latex corrosion casts and 22 arteriograms. The study confirmed variability of the arteries of the pancreas especially the dorsal pancreatic artery. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sertoli cells are important in determining the fate of spermatogenic cells by providing nutrition and structural support via cell junctions. Adhesion between Sertoli and germ cells is important for spermatogenesis. Cadherin are transmembrane proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion, while, vimentin, the cyto...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0050
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the parafollicular (C) cells, the second most important cells in the thyroid gland, has not hitherto been clarified. They are considered to be disperse neuroendocrine cells of the APUD system and synthesise and release many of the regulatory peptides. Few publications are concerned with the evaluation of t...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine to what degree acute exposure to cadmium affects the expression of CGRP, CT, SST and SYN in the C cells of the rat thyroid. Animals from 7 experimental groups received CdCl2 iv. in doses of 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mg/kg b.w. respectively, while the control animals w...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the coronary system in the African sheep as a possible experimental model, there is little information about this particular vascular system. The objective of this investigation was to characterise morpho- logically the coronary arteries and their branches in African sheep. MATERIA...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0054
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data for the force necessary to fracture the isolated calvaria (skull cap) are not available in the extant literature. Twenty dry adult calvaria were tested to failure quasistatically at the vertex using a 15-kN load cell. The forces necessary to fracture or cause diastasis of calvarial sutures were then documented an...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents abnormal craniofacial morphology of an adult male afflicted with premature closure of the sagittal suture. The skull is well preserved and there are no visible traits of surgical management which would be aimed to correctcranial deformation. In consequence of the restricted cranial development, some...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0014
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 18 animals morphology of the tarsal, metatarsal and digital pulps of the both pelvic limbs was studied. Measurements of length and width of the pulps were also made. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00