Anatomical eponyms - unloved names in medical terminology.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon (LHBT) is one of the most common, painful conditions of the anterior part of the shoulder and often coexists with rotator cuff tears. Multifactorial aetiopathology of tendi-nopathy is poorly understood; however, several studies indicated that it is s...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zabrzyński J,Paczesny Ł,Łapaj Ł,Grzanka D,Szukalski J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our studies were carried out on the hearts of virgin female Wistar rats treated with 100,000 i.u. of vitamin D3 (calciol) per os for 3 consecutive days. Multifocal cardionecrosis was established macroscopically in 70% of the vitamin D-treated rats on the 7th day of the experiment when the rats were in the acute phase ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Walentynowicz O,Kubasik-Juraniec J,Rudzińska-Kisiel T

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesencephalic nucleus of V was investigated in embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15. In stage 14 the nucleus is formed by a small group of cells lying a little rostrally to the sulcus limitans in the pontine flexure. In stage 15 the cells of the nucleus are also found in the anterior crus of the pontine flexu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bruska M,Woźniak W

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Septal papillary muscles, similarly to other papillary muscles, are essential elements of the heart valvular system. Damage to their structure may lead to a considerable life risk. Of all the papillary muscles, the septal papillary muscles are characterized by the greatest topographical and morphological variability. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Jezyk D,Duda B,Jerzemowski J,Grzybiak M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the relationship between the portal vein and hepatic artery variations and the remaining liver volume in living donors in liver transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, triphasic abdominal CT images of 180 live liver donor candidates were analyzed retrospectively. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Yılmaz Çankaya B,Polat G,Aksungur N,Yalçın A,Korkut E,Sade R,Pirimoğlu RB,Kara S,Ay M,Altuntaş N,Alper F

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise has been shown to be beneficial to the skeleton, in both humans and animals. This study was done to test the sex-related difference in the risk of OA (osteoarthritis) of the knee joint and also on the subchondral bone after moderate running exercise. Forty male and female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nazem MN,Sahebozamani M,Mosavian Naeini R,Sajjadian SM

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of information in the literature regarding the quadrate ligament and the information that does exist is extremely conflicting. We dissected 30 cadavers (60 sides) to determine the morphology and function of this enigmatic ligament. A quadrate ligament (thickening of the elbow joint capsule) was foun...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Shoja MM,Khaki AA,Lyerly M,Loukas M,O'neil JT,Salter EG,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was an evaluation of the expression of cell proliferation markers (PCNA and Ki-67) in conjunctival and eyelid papillomas and squamous and basal cell cancers. A series of 9 cases of squamous cell cancer (SCC), 15 cases of basal cell cancer (BCC) and 43 cases of squamous cell papilloma (SCP) were as...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Reszeć J,Kańczuga-Koda L,Sulkowska M,Koda M,Cylwik J,Barwijuk-Machała M,Sulkowski S

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and fluoride on odontogenesis in rats was investigated. 20 foetuses, 20 days old, were divided into four groups. The control group was fed with the standard diet and drank water with 0.16 mg F/l. The second, third and fourth groups were fed with the deficit, experimental diet and drank distilled ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewska I,Adamowicz-Klepalska B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare axillary artery blood flow velocity, and maximal handgrip strength and endurance performance in young subjects with and without an axillary arch (AA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-six young adults were screened for the presence of an AA on thei...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Scafoglieri A,De Maeseneer M,Debondt A,Boulet C,Tresignie J,De Mey J,Clarys JP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) his proven to assist neurosurgeons to achieve a more complete brain tumour resection. However, 5-ALA-guided surgery is limited since it is often difficult to distinguish the colour difference between the resected areas of malignant brain tu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szmuda T,Ali S,Słoniewski P

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine the morphometric features and to make the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the images obtained by computed tomography (CT) of the main long bones (femur, tibia, fibula) in Van cats, and to reveal the biometric differences between these measurement values of both ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Yilmaz O,Demircioğlu İ

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements were made of the femoral shaft/neck angle (CCD angle) in 106 human foetuses, aged from 16 to 38 hbd, using a "FEM-GEO_03" computer program. The values of the CCD angle in the group under examination were: mean = 140.48 degrees, SD = 6.95 degrees, max = 157.90 degrees, min = 113.93 degrees. No significant ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bulandra AM,Gielecki JS,Leciejewska I,Karaszewski P,Sieroń D

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered some multiple vessel variations in the retropubic region of a 55-year-old male cadaver. The obturator artery had its origin from the external iliac artery, and inferior epigastric artery from the femoral artery. Additionally, an anastomosis between obturator and inferior epigastric veins (venous Crown o...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sarikcioglu L,Sindel M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the thiocholine method of Koelle and Friedenwald and histological techniques, the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest) was studied. The ganglion was found to be a single oval cluster of neurocytes, situated at the medial and posterior surface of the mandibular nerve just above the ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szczurkowski A,Kuder T,Nowak E,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of rosmarinic acid and dexpanthenol in a rat experimental wound model. Twenty-four Wistar albino rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into 3 groups. After 2-cm full-thickness skin defects were created, the wounds were washed with sterile 0.9% NaCl solution. After washing, the control g...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Küba MC,Türkoğlu A,Oğuz A,Tuncer MC,Kaya Ş,Başol Ö,Bilge H,Tatlı F

更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine to what degree acute exposure to cadmium affects the expression of CGRP, CT, SST and SYN in the C cells of the rat thyroid. Animals from 7 experimental groups received CdCl2 iv. in doses of 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mg/kg b.w. respectively, while the control animals w...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Czykier E,Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J,Sawicki B

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histological studies of the brain, lungs, liver, kidneys, heart, and the spleen were carried out in mice previously infected with 6 pathogenic strains of free-living amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba. The potential virulence of the strains studied was determined on the basis of re-isolation of the amoebae from the org...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Górnik K,Kuźna-Grygiel W

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diastema is a space between teeth. The most often is maxillary midline diastema between upper central incisors. One of the main causes of diastema is enlarged upper lip frenulum attachment. The aim of the study was to assess frenulum attachment in patients with diastema and investigate if type of upper lip f...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sękowska A,Chałas R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver failure is still a significant clinical problem after transplantation surgery, tissue resections (the Pringle manoeuvre) and haemorrhagic shock. The restoration of blood flow to an ischaemic region leads to tissue injury at a greater rate than the original ischaemic insult, an event termed "ischaemia-reperfusion...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dibazar F,Hajipour B,Hosseinian MM,Hemmati MR,Ghandiha A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systematic sampling using the Cavalier's principle provides accurate, efficient, cheap, and simple quantitative estimates of objects within neuroanatomical structures like the cerebellum. We identified and isolated the Purkinje cell layer and used this information to extrapolate the stereological technique to estimate...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Akosman MS,Gocmen-Mas N,Karabekir HS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study determined the anatomical and histological structure of the salpinx and ovary of the Anatolian wild goat (C. aegagrus aegagrus). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The salpinges and ovaries from four wild goats of similar ages were used. These goats were brought to the Kafkas University Wildlife Rescue and Re...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kırbaş Doğan G,Kuru M,Bakır B,Karadağ Sarı E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to create computer-aided design models of the paranasal sinuses (frontal, maxillary, and sphenoid) and to perform virtual endoscopy (VE) to them by using virtual reality modelling language technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The visible human dataset was used as the input imaging d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kapakin S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinosin, a major component of Samen Ziziphi spinosae, has been shown to modulate sedation and hypnosis; however, the underlying neuronal mechanisms of its stimulatory effects remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the present study, we injected spinosin (15 mg/kg) or saline into mice, which were killed a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zhang JP,Liao DQ,Li L,Chu L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyse the prevalence and morpho-metric parameters of idiopathic osteosclerosis (IO) in a Chilean population. IO is an intraosseous growth of compact, benign, unilocular, non-expandable bone that is referred to as an anatomical variation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Fuentes R,Arias A,Astete N,Farfán C,Garay I,Dias F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the coronary system in the African sheep as a possible experimental model, there is little information about this particular vascular system. The objective of this investigation was to characterise morpho- logically the coronary arteries and their branches in African sheep. MATERIA...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gomez FA,Cortés LS,Ballesteros LE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Woźniak W

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the cephalic vein follows a fairly consistent course, numerous variants have been reported. We found a rare anatomical presentation of the cephalic vein in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver. The cephalic vein had anastomosed with the basilic vein and brachial vein at the level of the elbow, perforated the pec...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Hong JE,Kim BR,Kim J,Yoon SP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A narrow internal auditory canal (IAC) is significantly associated with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. It would therefore seem likely that any patient with an IAC measured radiographically to be under the normal range represents an abnormality and probable IAC stenosis. If narrow IAC is diagnosed wit...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Erkoç MF,Imamoglu H,Okur A,Gümüş C,Dogan M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify and compare the various morphological characteristics of rugae palatinae in males and females of adult Sudanese Nubians and to assess the existence of side asymmetry. Furthermore, the possibility of assigning sex utilising dimensions, shapes, and orientations was explore...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ahmed AA,Hamid A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00