Abstract：
:Exercise has been shown to be beneficial to the skeleton, in both humans and animals. This study was done to test the sex-related difference in the risk of OA (osteoarthritis) of the knee joint and also on the subchondral bone after moderate running exercise. Forty male and female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four equal groups (2 male and 2 female groups) in a same condition. Ten of each sex were selected as control groups, while running exercises were performed in remained 20 male and female rats using a motor treadmill to motivate rats to run daily distances of 1 km at 5 days/week within six weeks. On day 43, all animals were sacrificed and the knee articular cartilage and also histomorphometric parameters of subchondral bone and mid shaft of tibia were evaluated. Results showed mild OA in both male and female runner groups. Results in male runner rats were significantly lesser than that in female runners. On the other hand, the difference in female runner group showed significant changes in comparison with other groups in histomorphometric parameters in tibia. Obtained results showed that the development of knee OA and subchondral bone changes may be related to the sex differences. Although there was no synovitis in male runners but female runner group showed mild hyperemia dropsy with a moderate synovitis in this region.
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Nazem MN,Sahebozamani M,Mosavian Naeini R,Sajjadian SMdoi
10.5603/FM.a2020.0030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-11 00:00:00eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284pii
VM/OJS/J/64270pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Basing on electron microscopy the glial cells within the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve may be recognized during 7th and 8th week. The satellite cells and lemmocytes are of similar structure and they differ as to location within the ganglion. During development the ratio of satellite cells to nerve cells changes...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of circle of Willis (COW) variations and the measurements of the COW vessel diameters in the Turkish population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The patient population for this single-centre, retrospective study was formed of patients who had brain magnetic resonanc...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2017.0004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Piglet mortality is a real concern to the pig farmers. The major cause is due to the late maturation of the immune system and dietary changes in post-weaned piglets. The potential role of probiotic and zinc in the stimulation of the immune system is well established. Hence, the present study was undertaken t...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2020.0148
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) represent low molecular weight proteins that are supposed to fulfil several functions. They participate in the cell cycle, protect cells from oxidative stress, control levels of heavy metals and participate in multidrug resistance processes, particularly in cases of alkylating drugs. The present ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the research was to examine the anatomy of the arterial system in the inguinal region, hip and thigh of Papio anubis. No description of this was found in the available scientific literature, although, at the same time, the baboon is considered to be a good animal model in biomedical research. Macroscopic an...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten human vermiform appendices obtained from fetal corpses (160.0-240.0 mm of CRL) were examined using injection-micro corrosion method. Blood vascular bed reproduced with this method was observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Blood vascular bed structure of foetal appendix has been described, simultaneousl...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was performed on 12 human embryos at developmental stages 16 and 17 (6(th) week). In the investigated embryos the primary palate is formed from medial nasal, lateral nasal, and maxillary processes. The medial and lateral nasal processes merge and form the nasal fin at stage 16. This fin regresses and at stage ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a Greek Caucasian male cadaver, a combination of the following arterial variations were observed: an aberrant right subclavian artery originating as a last branch of the aortic arch and coursed posterior to the oesophagus, a right non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, an atypical origin of the left suprascapular artery fr...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2019.0020
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To revisit foetal development of the deep flexor tendons of the hand and foot, we examined the paraffin-embedded histology of 20 mid-term foetuses at 8-15 weeks of estimated gestational age (35-118 mm crown-rump length or CRL). At 8-9 weeks, in front of the metacarpal bones, the flexor pollicis longus and flexor d...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pelvic plexus is observed in human embryos at stage 15 and during the last two embryonic weeks the secondary plexuses are formed. The pelvic nerves are found at stage 15 and in embryos they arise from anterior rami of the sacral nerves S2-S4. In fetuses the pelvic nerves originate from the anterior rami S1-S5. Num...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was found in sheep that the left cranial vena cava formed by two brachiocephalic veins terminated in coronary sinus together with left azygous vein and great as well middle cardiac veins. The right azygous vein escapes into right atrium. In dog two cranial venae cavae were observed. The right vena cava terminated i...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An evaluation was made of the ossification level of the metacarpal and phalangeal bones in human foetuses of both sexes from the 4th to the 9th month of gestation. Our results indicate that ossification of phalangeal bones 1 to 5 always started at the distal end of the phalanx and endochondral ossification prevailed i...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inguinal hernia repairs are very common yet fairly complex surgical procedures.Variations in the anatomical course of the inguinal nerves require that diligence is taken in their proper recognition. Inadvertent surgical injury to these nerves is associated with long term postoperative pain and complications. The aim o...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/fm.2013.0043
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epistaxis is a frequent problem otorhinolaryngologists faces of in their practice. The variations of the sphenopalatine foramen (SPF) and consequ-ently the artery may be one of the major sources of such bleeding. The present work aimed to localise the site of SPF and also to illustrate its different shapes, ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2017.0104
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many different surgical techniques have been developed to remove open mastoid cavities. In addition to autologous materials, alloplastic substances have been used. A very slow absorption of these materials and extrusion reactions have been reported. We investigated a newly developed, highly porous bone graft...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements were made of the femoral shaft/neck angle (CCD angle) in 106 human foetuses, aged from 16 to 38 hbd, using a "FEM-GEO_03" computer program. The values of the CCD angle in the group under examination were: mean = 140.48 degrees, SD = 6.95 degrees, max = 157.90 degrees, min = 113.93 degrees. No significant ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The foot is composed of medial, lateral and transverse arches which, particularly the medial arch, provide it with the ability to function both as a flexible and rigid structure for proper locomotion. Arches of the foot, as well as their effect on lower extremity function, have been studied. However, quantit...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2017.0049
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain accompanies most of illnesses. Pain results in from activation of a specific sensory system and is not direct result of an illness. Pain system may be activated early in the fetal development before its projections will penetrate the frontal cortex. Therefore, painful experience may induce some physiological cons...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was an evaluation of the expression of cell proliferation markers (PCNA and Ki-67) in conjunctival and eyelid papillomas and squamous and basal cell cancers. A series of 9 cases of squamous cell cancer (SCC), 15 cases of basal cell cancer (BCC) and 43 cases of squamous cell papilloma (SCP) were as...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the paper is computer transformation of the transversal research results of male (214) and female (178) genital internal organs (examined in 4 months's intervals) in a way enabling longitudinal evaluation. ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although anatomical variations in the upper limb are frequent, coexistence of multiple combined variations is rare. During a routine educational dissection at Jeju National University Medical School, three muscular variations were found in a 75-year-old Korean male cadaver, in which a supraclavicular cephalic vein was...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2018.0048
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations were carried out on 43 serially sectioned human embryos of developmental stages 18 to 23. The homogeneous interzone of the future knee joint is observed in embryos at stage 18. During stage 19 this interzone is differentiated into dense, intensively stained, peripheral parts, which are the primordia of ...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tendon of Todaro, found in the right atrium of the heart, has considerable clinical importance in the fields of both cardiac surgery and invasive cardiology. The goal of this study was to examine the occurrence and degree of development of the tendon of Todaro in humans. Research was conducted on material consisti...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myocardial bridging (MB) is an anatomical variant in which an epicardial coronary artery passes under a bridge of myocardium. The most commonly affected vessel is the left anterior descending coronary artery, although other branches such as the marginal branches, diagonal branches and posterior descending right corona...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2019.0080
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The South American fur seal reproductive histophysiology is scarcely described. This study provides a histological description of prepuberal South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) ovaries as well as three-dimensional reconstructions of subcapsular crypts and primordial follicles. Ovaries from fresh dead ani...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mature male rats received encortone in a dose of 1 mg/kg of body mass for 7 days and 30 days. The following changes were observed in the cells of parotid gland of the experimental animals in comparison with the control: a) after 7 days of encortone treatment increase of secretory cells activity appeared in the intensi...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 120 cadavers four parathyroid glands were found in 56.7% of cases. In most investigated specimens (above 90%) the superior parathyroid glands are localized posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, whereas inferior parathyroid glands lie anteriorly to the nerve. The parathyroid glands are localized within a rad...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Typological differentiation of coronary arteries binds to various areas of vascularisation, which could suggest essential differences between vasculatory dimensions. There are not many papers analysing the influence of heart vascularisation on epicardial vessel dimensions during postnatal human life, furthermore, ther...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cephalic vein is one of the most distinguished superficial veins of the upper limb. Its clinical value lies in venous access. There is little known about the variation of its formation in relation to the anatomical snuffbox. Hence, anatomical variants in the origin of the cephalic vein are important in clinical pr...
journal_title：Folia morphologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FM.a2020.0048
更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00
