Abstract:
:The anatomical method with Computer Digital Image Analysis system served to examine large skin arteries of the crus and the foot in 152 human specimens. Their sources were: 1. popliteal artery (rr. gastrocnemii:medialis--62.89%, lateralis--78.95%), 2. anterior tibial artery (a. peronealis lateralis superior--97.37%, a. peronealis lateralis inferior--62.50%, a. collateralis inferior lateralis--78.95%), 3. posterior tibial artery (r. circumflexus fibulae--75.66%, r. soleus lateralis--48.03%, r. musculi flexoris hallucis longi--84.87%), 4. peroneal artery (r. perforans--86.84%) and 5. medial plantar artery (r. profundus--89.47%). The following ones characterized themselves with the longest course: a. peronealis lateralis superior (112 +/- t21 mm), r. gastrocnemius medialis (93 +/- 11 mm) and r. soleus lateralis (91 +/- 8 mm). The largest flaps supplied successively: r. gastrocnemius medialis (8530 +/- 1125 mm2), a. peronealis lateralis superior (7920 +/- 1227 mm2), r. profundus a. plantaris medialis (7580 +/- 1820 mm2), r. gastrocnemius lateralis (7320 +/- 1320 mm2), r. soleus lateralis (7140 +/- 1630 mm2) and a. collateralis inferior lateralis (6220 +/- 1981 mm2).
journal_name
Folia Morphol (Warsz)journal_title
Folia morphologicaauthors
Szpinda M,Molski S,Grabowska-Gaweł Akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
247-54issue
4eissn
0015-5659issn
1644-3284journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:An understanding of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) anatomy is important for accurate diagnosis and therapy. We aimed to investigate LMCA anatomy via 128-multisliced coronary computed-tomography-angiography (CCTA) in patients with normal LMCA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 201 CCTA studies were incl...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0059
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the paper is computer transformation of the transversal research results of male (214) and female (178) genital internal organs (examined in 4 months's intervals) in a way enabling longitudinal evaluation. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In acute appendicitis, although the relationship between the enteric nervous system (ENS) and mast cells (MCs) has been described in a few studies, neither the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF) nor its relation to mast cell density (MCD) and ENS has been delineated yet in this disease. The aim of this study was ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra (SN) measured by transcranial sonography (TCS) is a characteristic feature observed in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). To our knowledge, no SN hyperechogenicity data are available for Polish population. Moreover most of studies come from few centres, which us...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0042
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0049
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effects of rosmarinic acid and dexpanthenol in a rat experimental wound model. Twenty-four Wistar albino rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly divided into 3 groups. After 2-cm full-thickness skin defects were created, the wounds were washed with sterile 0.9% NaCl solution. After washing, the control g...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0097
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Diving goitres can descend the cervical region expanding directly into the thoracic cavity. In most cases, diving goitres extend into the anterosuperior compartment, but they may also extend behind the trachea. We herein present a case of a male patient with retrotracheal goitre and history of left thyroid lobectomy a...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0072
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise has been shown to be beneficial to the skeleton, in both humans and animals. This study was done to test the sex-related difference in the risk of OA (osteoarthritis) of the knee joint and also on the subchondral bone after moderate running exercise. Forty male and female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0030
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0012
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the thiocholine method of Koelle and Friedenwald and histological techniques, the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest) was studied. The ganglion was found to be a single oval cluster of neurocytes, situated at the medial and posterior surface of the mandibular nerve just above the ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the relationship between the portal vein and hepatic artery variations and the remaining liver volume in living donors in liver transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, triphasic abdominal CT images of 180 live liver donor candidates were analyzed retrospectively. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0080
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The morphological characteristics of adrenergic and cholinergic innervation are described in the vas deferens of the domestic fowl. Adrenergic innervation was much better developed than the cholinergic. Both types of nerve fibre were found in the muscular membrane, submucosal membrane and in the mucosa. The largest nu...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The instrumentation of anterior vertebral body screws has become an important approach for the treatment of unstable fractures or curvature of the spine, but little attention has been paid to the starting point of placing the screws and the variability of the rib head position. We analysed the variability of rib head ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0102
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse the occurrence of variants of anomalous insertions of the anterior horn of the medial meniscus in human knee joints. The study was carried out on 78 human lower limbs of both sexes (42 males and 36 females). Out of 78 knee joints, 10 knee joints (12.82%) presented atypical atta...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Piglet mortality is a real concern to the pig farmers. The major cause is due to the late maturation of the immune system and dietary changes in post-weaned piglets. The potential role of probiotic and zinc in the stimulation of the immune system is well established. Hence, the present study was undertaken t...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0148
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare axillary artery blood flow velocity, and maximal handgrip strength and endurance performance in young subjects with and without an axillary arch (AA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-six young adults were screened for the presence of an AA on thei...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0112
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been previously published that the frontal branch of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) is usually embedded in a bony canal (BC). Although the incidence of the BC was over 70%, this structure is currently omitted both in anatomical nomenclature and in most of the literature. We found the same gap perta...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0098
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vermiform appendix is a worm-like tube containing a large amount of lymphoid follicles. In our knowledge, there is a little standard data about the vermiform appendix in Iranian population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the normal appendix size in Iranian cadavers. MATERIALS ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2017.0032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infratemporal fossa is often the site of pathology or surgical intervention. We describe an unusual muscle found during the routine dissection of the right infratemporal fossa. The literature germane to this variable muscle, best described as a variant of the pterygoideus proprius, is reviewed. The clinician may c...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data for the force necessary to fracture the isolated calvaria (skull cap) are not available in the extant literature. Twenty dry adult calvaria were tested to failure quasistatically at the vertex using a 15-kN load cell. The forces necessary to fracture or cause diastasis of calvarial sutures were then documented an...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many theories have been suggested in order to explain the aetiology of septal aperture. The influence of genes, the size and shape of ulna processes, joint laxity, bone robusticity, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis has been discussed; however, the problem has not yet been solved. The aim of the study was to examine th...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0034
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sertoli cells are important in determining the fate of spermatogenic cells by providing nutrition and structural support via cell junctions. Adhesion between Sertoli and germ cells is important for spermatogenesis. Cadherin are transmembrane proteins that mediate cell-cell adhesion, while, vimentin, the cyto...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0050
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The abductor pollicis longus (APL) originates from the lateral part of the dorsal surface of the body of the ulna below the insertion of the anconeus muscle, from the interosseous membrane, and from the middle third of the dorsal surface of the body of the radius. However, the number of its accessory bands a...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0134
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mylohyoid bridging (MB) is a non-metrical variant of the human mandible. The incidence and types of MB were investigated in 264 mandibles (edentulous 116, semi-dentulous 90 and dentulous 58). No mandible showed a complete type of MB, although 19 (7.2%) mandibles had a partial type. These were classified into two subty...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the coronary system in the African sheep as a possible experimental model, there is little information about this particular vascular system. The objective of this investigation was to characterise morpho- logically the coronary arteries and their branches in African sheep. MATERIA...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2018.0054
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of exogenous surfactants has been introduced into the therapy of patients of different ages. Much better results have been obtained in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome with surfactants enriched with surfactant proteins. In the following study we used protein-containing surfactants (survanta and c...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain accompanies most of illnesses. Pain results in from activation of a specific sensory system and is not direct result of an illness. Pain system may be activated early in the fetal development before its projections will penetrate the frontal cortex. Therefore, painful experience may induce some physiological cons...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communicating branch between the musculocutaneous and median nerves was found bilaterally in 1 human cadaver. The topography of vessels was normal. ...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus) is found in diverse habitats from South America. A female adult giant armadillo with a body mass of 45 kg was used. The animal was a victim of trampling on highway AC-40, at 70 km, near the municipality of Capixaba-Acre and the corpse donated to the Animal Anatomy Laboratory at...
journal_title:Folia morphologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0053
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00