How the three arches of the foot intercorrelate.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the relationship between the portal vein and hepatic artery variations and the remaining liver volume in living donors in liver transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the study, triphasic abdominal CT images of 180 live liver donor candidates were analyzed retrospectively. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Yılmaz Çankaya B,Polat G,Aksungur N,Yalçın A,Korkut E,Sade R,Pirimoğlu RB,Kara S,Ay M,Altuntaş N,Alper F

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to determine the localisation of the inferior margin of the optic canal in relation to the infraorbital canal/groove complex (IOC/G complex) and zygomaticoorbitale (ZO) as the potential useful landmarks for reducing dangerous complications following surgical and invasive procedures. ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Przygocka A,Jędrzejewski K,Szymański J,Wysiadecki G,Topol M,Polguj M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The contribution of glial cells to the pathophysiology of depression is an emerging research purpose. This study investigated the deficits in glial cells, specifically astrocytes in various brain regions, after the development of depression and then after voluntary running in depressed rats. MATERIALS AND M...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Eldomiaty MA,Makarenko O,Hassan ZA,Almasry SM,Petrov P,Elnaggar AM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szyszka-Mróz J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Numerous fibrous elements known as the Willis chords are situated in the light of the superior sagittal sinus. The paper is aimed at a comparative evaluation of the appearance of the Willis chords appearing in the superior sagittal sinus during various periods of human life and a determination of their role....

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kedzia A,Kedzia W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among authors studying morphological determinants of the obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) controversies exist on the location of the narrowest area within the pharynx, critical for development of obstruction. Those disagreements primarily revolve around differences between obese and nonobese OSA patients. Dete...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Krasny M,Wysocki J,Prus M,Niemczyk K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localisation of the diaphorase activity of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH-d), acting as a marker of nitric oxide synthesis (NOS), was studied in the thymus of the rat, mouse and rabbit. The NADPH-d-active cells observed in the rat thymus were irregular in shape with numerous projections and were lo...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Svický E,Ondraovic M,Danko J,Ondrasovicová O,Jenca A,Pospieszny N,Toropila M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclo-oxygenase (COX), which catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxide and prostanoids, is widely expressed in mammalian organs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of the constitutive and inducible cyclo-oxygenase isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2 respectively) in the oe...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Szumiło J,Gajjar B,Dudka J,Korobowicz A,Patel S,Nat A,Nat AS,Dworzański W,Kwaśniewski W

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary heart tumours in the paediatric population are very rare and they range from 0.01% to 0.04%. Most are benign lesions of which about half are rhabdomyomas. Rhabdomyoma tumour diagnosis is associated with a 75-80% risk of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC are characterised with numerous changes of hamartoma-...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kwiatkowska J,Ciemny S,Kozłowski D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Stošić-Opinćal T,Petronijević N,Puškaš L,Djulejić V,Milić I,Marinković S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present case report describes the topographical anatomy and radiological study of an asymmetrical inferior articular process of a lumbar vertebra, which was detected during routine osteology teaching of undergraduate medical students. The inferior articular process of the lumbar vertebra on the left side was rudim...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Das S,Suri R,Kapur V

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure, fundamental chemistry, and processing modes of fully synthetic bone grafting materials are relevant to the reconstruction of osseous defects. Rapid progress in the profitable market of biomaterials has led to the development of various bone substitutes. Despite all these efforts, an ideal and full ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dietze S,Bayerlein T,Proff P,Hoffmann A,Gedrange T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the research was to examine the anatomy of the arterial system in the inguinal region, hip and thigh of Papio anubis. No description of this was found in the available scientific literature, although, at the same time, the baboon is considered to be a good animal model in biomedical research. Macroscopic an...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dyl L,Topol M

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Common Iliac Arteries are the two terminal branches of the abdominal aorta which supply the pelvis and the lower extremities. The present study aims to examine the morphometric features of the common iliac arteries in a cadaveric sample and possible correlations between lengths. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Se...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Panagouli E,Antonopoulos I,Protogerou V,Troupis T

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological developmental changes of male rats' lumbar vertebrae during the first 22 days after birth. Morphology and mineralisation of lumbar vertebrae were evaluated using double-staining and digital radiography system, which allowed vertebral width and optical density to b...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Błaszczak-Szalak M,Różyło-Kalinowska I,Klepacz R,Dworzański W,Różyło TK,Dudka J,Szumiło J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many theories have been suggested in order to explain the aetiology of septal aperture. The influence of genes, the size and shape of ulna processes, joint laxity, bone robusticity, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis has been discussed; however, the problem has not yet been solved. The aim of the study was to examine th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Myszka A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of a very long left main coronary artery (58 mm) with septal perforators before bifurcation. The coronary arteries were seen clear of plaques. To the best of our knowledge, this case is very rare because of the existence of the first and second septal perforator arteries originating from a very lon...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kucukdurmaz Z,Karapinar H,Gul I,Kosar MÍ,Yilmaz A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a Greek Caucasian male cadaver, a combination of the following arterial variations were observed: an aberrant right subclavian artery originating as a last branch of the aortic arch and coursed posterior to the oesophagus, a right non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, an atypical origin of the left suprascapular artery fr...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Panagouli E,Natsis K,Piagkou M,Kostare G,Tsoucalas G,Venieratos D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spinosin, a major component of Samen Ziziphi spinosae, has been shown to modulate sedation and hypnosis; however, the underlying neuronal mechanisms of its stimulatory effects remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the present study, we injected spinosin (15 mg/kg) or saline into mice, which were killed a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zhang JP,Liao DQ,Li L,Chu L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a paucity of information in the literature regarding the quadrate ligament and the information that does exist is extremely conflicting. We dissected 30 cadavers (60 sides) to determine the morphology and function of this enigmatic ligament. A quadrate ligament (thickening of the elbow joint capsule) was foun...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Shoja MM,Khaki AA,Lyerly M,Loukas M,O'neil JT,Salter EG,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous part of the occipital bone is a place of many different variations. They are a result of faulty ossification in the occipital squama or due to the presence of sutural bones in the lambda region. As their differentiation is intricate because of the various criteria used, the issue of their recognition in t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nikolova S,Toneva D,Yordanov Y,Lazarov N

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) his proven to assist neurosurgeons to achieve a more complete brain tumour resection. However, 5-ALA-guided surgery is limited since it is often difficult to distinguish the colour difference between the resected areas of malignant brain tu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szmuda T,Ali S,Słoniewski P

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Length of flexor hallucis longus (FHL), localization of master knot of Henry (MKH) and relationship between MKH and neurovascular bundle are essential for the achievement of FHL tendon transfer. The purpose of this study is to define the localization of MKH in reference to bony landmarks of the foot, its rel...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Wan-Ae-Loh P,Danginthawat P,Huanmanop T,Agthong S,Chentanez V

更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprascapular artery (SSA) has been identified to be of clinical relevance in surgical intervention and fracture healing of the shoulder. Despite the classic description of its course and relation to the superior transverse scapular ligament, it is subject to much variation. The aims of this study were: (i) to des...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Naidoo N,Lazarus L,De Gama BZ,Satyapal KS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diving goitres can descend the cervical region expanding directly into the thoracic cavity. In most cases, diving goitres extend into the anterosuperior compartment, but they may also extend behind the trachea. We herein present a case of a male patient with retrotracheal goitre and history of left thyroid lobectomy a...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Spartalis E,Damaskos C,Moris D,Athanasiou A,Spartalis M,Karagkiouzis G,Schizas D,Dimitroulis D,Tomos P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral haematoma was produced in 25 adult rats by infusion of 100 microl of autologous blood into the striatum. The animals' brains were removed at 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after production of the haematoma. The TUNEL method was used to detect DNA fragmentation and TUNEL-positive cells were qualified. TUNEL-posi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Karwacki Z,Kowiański P,Dziewatkowski J,Domaradzka-Pytel B,Ludkiewcz B,Wójcik S,Narkiewicz O,Moryś J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying the arterial variation of the lateral circumflex femoral artery is a vital step in planning surgical and radiological approach. To evaluate the variations and discuss the clinical correlates of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:58 adult cadavers (male 45, female 13) wi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Ma M,Sang H,Ye Y,Zhuang H,Zhuang Z,Qiu Y,Li X,Xu D,Jiang MH

更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) represent low molecular weight proteins that are supposed to fulfil several functions. They participate in the cell cycle, protect cells from oxidative stress, control levels of heavy metals and participate in multidrug resistance processes, particularly in cases of alkylating drugs. The present ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Surowiak P,Kaplenko I,Spaczyński M,Zabel M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Komarnitki I,Skadorwa T,Chloupek A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infratemporal fossa is often the site of pathology or surgical intervention. We describe an unusual muscle found during the routine dissection of the right infratemporal fossa. The literature germane to this variable muscle, best described as a variant of the pterygoideus proprius, is reviewed. The clinician may c...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Tubbs RS,Stetler W,Shoja MM,Loukas M,Salter EG,Oakes WJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00