Location of the narrowest area of the pharynx regarding body mass index and obstructive sleep apnoea severity.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nicotine is associated with increased incidence of periodontal disease and poor response to therapy. This article aimed at identifying the expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMPs2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins on extracellular matrix, fibrous distribution and angiogenetic de...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Deveci B,Ayna B,Tacir IH,Deveci E,Tuncer MC,Pala A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl parathion (MP) is a pesticide widely used to protect crops but also illegally used in many countries for spraying homes and businesses to contain insects. The present study was planned to investigate the effects of MP on the male reproductive organs in the rat. Male Wistar rats (13-14 weeks old) were treated wi...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Prashanthi N,Narayana K,Nayanatara A,Chandra Kumar HH,Bairy KL,D'Souza UJ

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundic branches of the stomach can be defined as a group of vessels that can arise either directly or indirectly from the following source arteries: the left inferior phrenic artery, the accessory left hepatic artery, the left gastric artery, the left middle suprarenal artery, the main trunk of the splenic artery,...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gregorczyk M,Dabkowska A,Tarka S,Ciszek B

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and topography of the ciliary ganglion in the Egyptian spiny mouse were studied with use of histochemical and histological techniques. The ciliary ganglion of the Egyptian spiny mouse consisted of between 3 and 4 agglomerations of nerve cells. The largest was situated at the point where the ventral bran...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nowak E,Kuder T,Szczurkowski A,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous occipital bone consists of two parts: a cartilaginous supraoccipital part below and a membranous interparietal (IP) part above the highest nuchal line. The IP part develops from two pairs of ossification centres which form the two lateral plates and a median central piece. Any anomalous ossification of th...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Bhanu PS,Sankar KD

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and fluoride on odontogenesis in rats was investigated. 20 foetuses, 20 days old, were divided into four groups. The control group was fed with the standard diet and drank water with 0.16 mg F/l. The second, third and fourth groups were fed with the deficit, experimental diet and drank distilled ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewska I,Adamowicz-Klepalska B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diastema is a space between teeth. The most often is maxillary midline diastema between upper central incisors. One of the main causes of diastema is enlarged upper lip frenulum attachment. The aim of the study was to assess frenulum attachment in patients with diastema and investigate if type of upper lip f...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sękowska A,Chałas R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laryngeal nerves have been observed to communicate with each other and forma variety of patterns. These communications have been studied extensively and have been of particular interest as it may provide an additional form of innervation to the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Variations noted in incidence may help explai...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Naidu L,Lazarus L,Partab P,Satyapal KS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of the pyelocalyceal system in the pig as an experimental model, there is little information about this particular anatomical subject. We determined the morphological characteristics of the renal excretory system in pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This descriptive cross-sectional study ev...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Gómez FA,Ballesteros LE,Estupiñán HY

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The embryological connection between the dorsal and ventral pancreatic regions divides the pancreas into two segments. This anatomical dependence allows segmental pancreatic resection through the embryological fusion plane (EFP). The advantages of limited pancreatic resection are the preservation of the natu...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Łącka M,Łaski D,Hać S,Szymański M

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniform international terminology is a fundamental issue of medicine. Names of various organs or structures have developed since early human history. The first proper anatomical books were written by Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen. For this reason the modern terms originated from Latin or Greek. In a modern time the...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Burdan F,Dworzański W,Cendrowska-Pinkosz M,Burdan M,Dworzańska A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MT) represent low molecular weight proteins that are supposed to fulfil several functions. They participate in the cell cycle, protect cells from oxidative stress, control levels of heavy metals and participate in multidrug resistance processes, particularly in cases of alkylating drugs. The present ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Surowiak P,Kaplenko I,Spaczyński M,Zabel M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the thiocholine method of Koelle and Friedenwald and histological techniques, the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest) was studied. The ganglion was found to be a single oval cluster of neurocytes, situated at the medial and posterior surface of the mandibular nerve just above the ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szczurkowski A,Kuder T,Nowak E,Kuchinka J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hippocampal formation (HF) is one of the most important parts of the brain in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric analysis in various domains, but not completely from all aspects, including the handedness. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible differences in the volume of the righ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Lazić D,Stošić-Opinćal T,Petronijević N,Puškaš L,Djulejić V,Milić I,Marinković S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered variation in the formation of the median nerve in a 66-year-old male cadaver during dissection of the upper extremity of 20 adult cadavers. The dissections were made at the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Medical Center. The median nerve was formed by fusion of fou...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Uzun A,Seelig LL Jr

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tendinopathy of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon (LHBT) is one of the most common, painful conditions of the anterior part of the shoulder and often coexists with rotator cuff tears. Multifactorial aetiopathology of tendi-nopathy is poorly understood; however, several studies indicated that it is s...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Zabrzyński J,Paczesny Ł,Łapaj Ł,Grzanka D,Szukalski J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inferior vena cava, also known as the posterior vena cava, is the large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the lower half of the body into the right atrium of the heart. Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava result from the persistence of the embryonic venous system. The majority of cases are clin...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Kapetanakis S,Papadopoulos C,Galani P,Dimitrakopoulou G,Fiska A

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterial fibrous rings were investigated in human embryos aged 7 and 8 weeks under light and scanning electron microscopes. In the present study it was shown that the arrangement of collagen and formation of fibres changes rapidly within one week. In the 7(th) week there are no collagen fibres and the netlike fibr...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Rauhut-Klaban M,Bruska M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sternal foramina may pose a great hazard during sternal puncture, due to inadvertent cardiac or great vessel injury. They can also be misinterpreted as osteolytic lesions in cross-sectional imaging of the sternum. On the other hand, variant xiphoid morphology such as bifid, duplicated, or trifurcated may be mistaken f...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： El-Busaid H,Kaisha W,Hassanali J,Hassan S,Ogeng'o J,Mandela P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were carried out on 100 right lungs taken from human cadavers of both sexes aged from 1 month to 80 years. The material was divided into 3 age groups. The pulmonary artery and the bronchi were injected with 65% duracryl and then digested in sulfuric acid. Specimens were examined to determine the number and dim...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Maciejewski R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the cephalic vein follows a fairly consistent course, numerous variants have been reported. We found a rare anatomical presentation of the cephalic vein in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver. The cephalic vein had anastomosed with the basilic vein and brachial vein at the level of the elbow, perforated the pec...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Hong JE,Kim BR,Kim J,Yoon SP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The squamous part of the occipital bone is a place of many different variations. They are a result of faulty ossification in the occipital squama or due to the presence of sutural bones in the lambda region. As their differentiation is intricate because of the various criteria used, the issue of their recognition in t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Nikolova S,Toneva D,Yordanov Y,Lazarov N

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the parafollicular (C) cells, the second most important cells in the thyroid gland, has not hitherto been clarified. They are considered to be disperse neuroendocrine cells of the APUD system and synthesise and release many of the regulatory peptides. Few publications are concerned with the evaluation of t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dadan J,Zbucki R RŁ,Sawicki B,Bialuk I,Zawadzka A,Winnicka MM,Puchalski Z

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure, fundamental chemistry, and processing modes of fully synthetic bone grafting materials are relevant to the reconstruction of osseous defects. Rapid progress in the profitable market of biomaterials has led to the development of various bone substitutes. Despite all these efforts, an ideal and full ...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Dietze S,Bayerlein T,Proff P,Hoffmann A,Gedrange T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Loukas M,Thorsell A,Tubbs RS,Kapos T,Louis RG Jr,Vulis M,Hage R,Jordan R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered some multiple vessel variations in the retropubic region of a 55-year-old male cadaver. The obturator artery had its origin from the external iliac artery, and inferior epigastric artery from the femoral artery. Additionally, an anastomosis between obturator and inferior epigastric veins (venous Crown o...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Sarikcioglu L,Sindel M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pterygoid hamulus (PH) is a small protrusion on the base of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. PH is a site of insertion of many muscles and ligaments. Its topography can determine predilection for developing the pterygoid hamulus bursitis (PHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted ba...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Komarnitki I,Skadorwa T,Chloupek A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestines and mesentery of the nutria (Myocastor coypus) have not been fully described. In the present study 30 adult nutrias were studied using gross dissection. The small intestine was divided into the duodenum, jejunum and ileum as usual. The duodenum started at the pylorus with a cranial portion, which dilate...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Pérez W,Lima M,Bielli A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations were made on serial sections of human embryos at developmental stage 23 (56 days). The oculomotor complex in embryos at this stage consists of lateral, median, and accessory nuclei. The lateral (chief) nucleus forms the greatest part of the oculomotor complex and it is subdivided into ventromedial and d...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Szyszka-Mróz J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a Greek Caucasian male cadaver, a combination of the following arterial variations were observed: an aberrant right subclavian artery originating as a last branch of the aortic arch and coursed posterior to the oesophagus, a right non-recurrent laryngeal nerve, an atypical origin of the left suprascapular artery fr...

journal_title：Folia morphologica

authors： Panagouli E,Natsis K,Piagkou M,Kostare G,Tsoucalas G,Venieratos D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00