Anatomy of coronary sinus ostium.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The coronary sinus is the main cardiac vein and it has become a clinically important structure especially through its role in providing access for different cardiac procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was carried out on 100 randomly selected adult human cadaver hearts fixed in 10% formalin. The transverse and craniocaudal diameters of the coronary sinus ostium (CSO) were directly measured. The presence of the Thebesian valve was noted and the anatomical details of the valve were documented in each case in terms of the shape and extent of coverage of the CSO. RESULTS:Considerable variations in the diameter of the CSO were observed. The mean craniocaudal diameter of the CSO was 8.1 ± 1.51 mm, and the mean transverse diameter was 7.67 ± 1.72 mm. Heart specimens without Thebesian valve tended to have larger ostia. The mean craniocaudal diameter and the mean transverse diameter of the CSO were statistically larger in the specimens without Thebesian valves (p = 0.000 and p = 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:The Thebesian valves were observed in 86 hearts, and a wide variety of their morphology was seen. The majority of the Thebesian valves were semilunar in shape (74.42%). The extent to which the valve covered the ostium was variable, including remnant valves that covered < 15% of the CSO (35%), and valves that were large and covered at least 75% of the CSO (22.09%). In 3 specimens the valve completely occluded the ostium.

journal_name

Folia Morphol (Warsz)

journal_title

Folia morphologica

authors

Zhivadinovik J,Papazova M,Matveeva N,Dodevski A,Zafirova B

doi

10.5603/FM.a2015.0089

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

264-267

issue

2

eissn

0015-5659

issn

1644-3284

pii

VM/OJS/J/42834

journal_volume

75

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The anatomy of the fundic branches of the stomach: preliminary results.

    abstract::The fundic branches of the stomach can be defined as a group of vessels that can arise either directly or indirectly from the following source arteries: the left inferior phrenic artery, the accessory left hepatic artery, the left gastric artery, the left middle suprarenal artery, the main trunk of the splenic artery,...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gregorczyk M,Dabkowska A,Tarka S,Ciszek B

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of experimental Bacteroides fragilis infection on substance P and somatostatin-immunoreactive neural elements in the porcine ascending colon - a preliminary report.

    abstract::The present study was aimed at disclosing the influence of Bacteroides fragilis (one of the most important bacterial agents causing colitis in children) experimental infection on the expression of substance P (SP) and somatostatin (SOM) in neurons and nerve fibres within the porcine ascending colon. Distinct differenc...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gonkowski S,Kamińska B,Bossowska A,Korzon M,Landowski P,Majewski M

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Revisiting the anatomy of the cephalic vein, its origin, course and possible clinical correlations in relation to the anatomical snuffbox among Jordanian.

    abstract::The cephalic vein is one of the most distinguished superficial veins of the upper limb. Its clinical value lies in venous access. There is little known about the variation of its formation in relation to the anatomical snuffbox. Hence, anatomical variants in the origin of the cephalic vein are important in clinical pr...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0048

    authors: Salameh MA,Shatarat AT,Badran DH,Abu Abeeleh MA,Kanaan TM,Bani-Hani AM,Hamdan MQ

    更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00

  • Anatomic assessment of the left main bifurcation and dynamic bifurcation angles using computed tomography angiography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An understanding of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) anatomy is important for accurate diagnosis and therapy. We aimed to investigate LMCA anatomy via 128-multisliced coronary computed-tomography-angiography (CCTA) in patients with normal LMCA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 201 CCTA studies were incl...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.a2016.0059

    authors: Beton O,Kaplanoglu H,Hekimoglu B,Yilmaz MB

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological study of rugae palatinae in Sudanese Nubians.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to identify and compare the various morphological characteristics of rugae palatinae in males and females of adult Sudanese Nubians and to assess the existence of side asymmetry. Furthermore, the possibility of assigning sex utilising dimensions, shapes, and orientations was explore...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0046

    authors: Ahmed AA,Hamid A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fine structure of the glial cells in the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve in human embryos and fetuses.

    abstract::Basing on electron microscopy the glial cells within the inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve may be recognized during 7th and 8th week. The satellite cells and lemmocytes are of similar structure and they differ as to location within the ganglion. During development the ratio of satellite cells to nerve cells changes...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bruska M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Segmentation and surface reconstruction of a cadaver heart on Mimics software.

    abstract::The Visible Korean research team used Mimics software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) for the segmentation and subsequent surface reconstruction of heart structures using information obtained from sectioned images of a cadaver. Twenty-six heart components were outlined in advance on Photoshop (Adobe Systems, San Jose, ...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.2015.0056

    authors: Shin DS,Lee S,Park HS,Lee SB,Chung MS

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • AgNOR, Ki-67 and PCNA expression in fibroepithelial tumours of the breast in correlation with morphological features.

    abstract::The authors retrospectively reviewed the cytological slides of 44 histopathologically confirmed fibroepithelial lesions of the breast, of which 11 were fibroadenoma (FA), 19 benign phyllodes tumours (PTLGM), 8 borderline (PTBM) and 6 malignant (PTHGM). The 2 FA misdiagnosed as PTLGM in cytological smears were both of ...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barwijuk-Machała M,Musiatowicz B,Cylwik J,Reszeć J,Augustynowicz A

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental anomalies of the cranial vena cava in the sheep and dog.

    abstract::It was found in sheep that the left cranial vena cava formed by two brachiocephalic veins terminated in coronary sinus together with left azygous vein and great as well middle cardiac veins. The right azygous vein escapes into right atrium. In dog two cranial venae cavae were observed. The right vena cava terminated i...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wustinger J,Krupska A

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The scaphocephalic skull of an adult male.

    abstract::The paper presents abnormal craniofacial morphology of an adult male afflicted with premature closure of the sagittal suture. The skull is well preserved and there are no visible traits of surgical management which would be aimed to correctcranial deformation. In consequence of the restricted cranial development, some...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0014

    authors: Skrzat J,Stepańczak B,Walocha J

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology, topography and cytoarchitectonics of the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest).

    abstract::Using the thiocholine method of Koelle and Friedenwald and histological techniques, the otic ganglion in Egyptian spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus, Desmarest) was studied. The ganglion was found to be a single oval cluster of neurocytes, situated at the medial and posterior surface of the mandibular nerve just above the ...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szczurkowski A,Kuder T,Nowak E,Kuchinka J

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): role in neuronal development and survival.

    abstract::In 1989 Leitbrock et al. reported the full primary structure of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. The messenger RNA for BDNF was found predominantly in the central nervous system, and the sequence of protein indicated its structural relation to NGF. BDNF belongs to a larger family of neurotrophic molecules. It stimul...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Woźniak W

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomic variability of groin innervation.

    abstract::Inguinal hernia repairs are very common yet fairly complex surgical procedures.Variations in the anatomical course of the inguinal nerves require that diligence is taken in their proper recognition. Inadvertent surgical injury to these nerves is associated with long term postoperative pain and complications. The aim o...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0043

    authors: Bachul P,Tomaszewski KA,Kmiotek EK,Kratochwil M,Solecki R,Walocha JA

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Digital-image analysis of the left common carotid artery in human foetuses.

    abstract::The rate of growth of the left common carotid artery during gestation has not been sufficiently evaluated. The present study was performed on 128 spontaneously aborted human foetuses aged 15-34 weeks to compile normative data for the dimensions of the left common carotid artery at varying gestational ages. Using anato...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szpinda M,Flisiński P,Wiśniewski M,Dombek M,Krakowiak-Sarnowska E

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lymphocyte subsets in the small intestine of piglets fed with probiotic and zinc: a qualitative and quantitative micro-anatomical study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Piglet mortality is a real concern to the pig farmers. The major cause is due to the late maturation of the immune system and dietary changes in post-weaned piglets. The potential role of probiotic and zinc in the stimulation of the immune system is well established. Hence, the present study was undertaken t...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.a2020.0148

    authors: Kalita A,Talukdar M,Sarma K,Kalita PC,Barman NN,Roychoudhury P,Kalita G,Choudhary OP,Doley PJ,Debroy S,Keneisenuo K,Sarkar R

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • The ansa cervicalis revisited.

    abstract::Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents a major complication in oesophageal cancer surgery. Nerve-muscle transplantation to the paraglottic space after resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with the ansa cervicalis (AC) has recently become the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to investigate t...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Loukas M,Thorsell A,Tubbs RS,Kapos T,Louis RG Jr,Vulis M,Hage R,Jordan R

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • A case of multiple abnormalities of the azygos venous system: a praeaortic interazygos vein.

    abstract::The posterior thoracic wall, an area drained by the azygos venous system, is a common site for surgical intervention. Since the venous part of the cardiovascular system is subject to most common variation, abnormalities in the azygos venous system are often reported. Some of the anatomical variants have significant cl...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pyrzowski J,Spodnik JH,Lewicka A,Popławska A,Wójcik S

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of acute exposure to cadmium on the expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), calcitonin (CT), somatostatin (SST) and synaptophysin (SYN) in the C cells of the rat thyroid--a preliminary study.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine to what degree acute exposure to cadmium affects the expression of CGRP, CT, SST and SYN in the C cells of the rat thyroid. Animals from 7 experimental groups received CdCl2 iv. in doses of 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mg/kg b.w. respectively, while the control animals w...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czykier E,Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J,Sawicki B

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Remarks on the arterial vascularization of double kidney.

    abstract::In the material of 300 kidneys, collected from adult corpses of both sexes, the presence of double renal pelvis and duplicated ureter within the renal hilus was detected in 4 cases. In the investigated double kidneys the number of segmental arteries ranged from 4 to 6. In two out of the examined organs there were doub...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kosiński H

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microvascularisation of the scrotal integument of Holstein-Friesian bulls.

    abstract::Based on standard histological methods and specific injection technique, the study demonstrates for the first time the blood vessel system of the scrotal integument.The latter is relatively thin and shows a thick underlying fascia, the tunica dartos. The vessel networks found in both structures are somewhat different ...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0022

    authors: Godynicki S,Meyer W,Jackowiak H,Bollwein H,Pfarrer Ch

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence, types and clinical implications of a non-metrical variant--mylohyoid bridging in human mandibles.

    abstract::Mylohyoid bridging (MB) is a non-metrical variant of the human mandible. The incidence and types of MB were investigated in 264 mandibles (edentulous 116, semi-dentulous 90 and dentulous 58). No mandible showed a complete type of MB, although 19 (7.2%) mandibles had a partial type. These were classified into two subty...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Narayana K,Narayan P,Ashwin K,Prabhu LV

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Bony canal and grooves of the middle meningeal artery: mythic structures in anatomy and neurosurgery?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been previously published that the frontal branch of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) is usually embedded in a bony canal (BC). Although the incidence of the BC was over 70%, this structure is currently omitted both in anatomical nomenclature and in most of the literature. We found the same gap perta...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0098

    authors: Eberlova L,Pisova S,Papezova L,Mirka H,Hosek P,Steflova M,Maleckova A,Kachlik D,Stepanek D

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes of nasal cavity and conchae volumes and volume fractions in children: a stereological study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The anatomy of the human nasal cavity (NC) is complex and its structures are closely related to the functions of the NC. Studies which assessing the mean volumes of NC and conchae are very infrequent. The purpose of current study is to investigate development of NC and conchae according to age and sex by usi...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.a2015.0078

    authors: Ertekin T,Değermenci M,Nisari M,Unur E,Coşkun A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoexpression of constitutive and inducible cyclo-oxygenase isoforms in the rat foetal and maternal digestive tract.

    abstract::Cyclo-oxygenase (COX), which catalyses the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin endoperoxide and prostanoids, is widely expressed in mammalian organs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of the constitutive and inducible cyclo-oxygenase isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2 respectively) in the oe...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burdan F,Szumiło J,Gajjar B,Dudka J,Korobowicz A,Patel S,Nat A,Nat AS,Dworzański W,Kwaśniewski W

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of light-dark changes on the locomotor activity in open field in adult rats and opossums.

    abstract::There have been no reports on how the light-dark changes determine the locomotor activity of animals in the group of high reactivity (HR) and low reactivity (LR). In the present study we have compared selected parameters of the locomotor activity of the HR and the LR groups of the laboratory opossums and Wistar rats d...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/fm.2013.0050

    authors: Klejbor I,Ludkiewicz B,Turlejski K

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • A new variant of aberrant left brachiocephalic trunk in mam: case report and literature review.

    abstract::Importance is placed on aberrant arteries in the radiological and surgical literature. A normal left brachiocephalic trunk is characteristic for the right aortic arch. However, an aberrant left brachiocephalic trunk arising as the last branch of the aortic arch on the left side has not yet been described in the litera...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Szpinda M

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology of the Willis chords in the superior sagittal sinus during various periods of life.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Numerous fibrous elements known as the Willis chords are situated in the light of the superior sagittal sinus. The paper is aimed at a comparative evaluation of the appearance of the Willis chords appearing in the superior sagittal sinus during various periods of human life and a determination of their role....

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kedzia A,Kedzia W

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early development of the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in human embryos (stages 14 and 15).

    abstract::The mesencephalic nucleus of V was investigated in embryos of developmental stages 14 and 15. In stage 14 the nucleus is formed by a small group of cells lying a little rostrally to the sulcus limitans in the pontine flexure. In stage 15 the cells of the nucleus are also found in the anterior crus of the pontine flexu...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bruska M,Woźniak W

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The results of compression forces applied to the isolated human calvaria.

    abstract::Data for the force necessary to fracture the isolated calvaria (skull cap) are not available in the extant literature. Twenty dry adult calvaria were tested to failure quasistatically at the vertex using a 15-kN load cell. The forces necessary to fracture or cause diastasis of calvarial sutures were then documented an...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tubbs R,Murphy RL,Golden J,Etheridge B,Wellons J,Blount J,Salter E,Oakes WJ

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dentin dysplasia type I.

    abstract::This paper describes a rare case of genetically determined dentin dysplasia type Iin 26-year-old male patient. The paper highlights anatomical and radiologicalaspects of dental abnormalities and emphasizes the significance of the educationof both general practitioners and paediatricians as regards referring patients w...

    journal_title:Folia morphologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0012

    authors: Kobus A,Świsłocka M,Kierklo A,Borys J,Domel E,Różycki J,Ławicki S,Bagińska J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00