Abstract:
:The mast cells have been suggested to be a cellular source of nitric oxide (NO) which level is increased in the pathogenesis of asthma. However, isoforms of the NO generating enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), in primary human mast cells have not been defined due to the lack of a suitable model. We hence examined directly the expression of NOS mRNA and proteins in primary human cultured mast cells (HCMC). Mature HCMC were cultured from CD34+ progenitors isolated from buffy coat preparations and were subjected to IgE sensitisation, IgE receptor mediated activation and cytokines induced stimulation. While expression of NOS mRNA was detected by conventional reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitatively analyzed with real-time RT-PCR, expression of NOS proteins was detected by immunostaining. In non-stimulated HCMC incubated in medium alone, expressions of NOS were not detected. While overnight incubation of HCMC with IgE significantly increased the expression of NOS2 and NOS3, only NOS2 expression was up-regulated after overnight incubation with a mixture of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-1beta. Cross-linking of IgE with anti-IgE further increased NOS2 expression with a concomitant decrease in NOS3 expression. NOS1 was not detected in all treatments. In conclusion, we have shown for the first time that NOS2 and NOS3 expressions are induced in primary human mast cells following appropriate stimulations. Comparisons between the differential expressions of NOS isoforms in HCMC to the changes in NOS expressions in asthma models suggest that the mast cell is a source of NO in asthmatic airways.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Yip KH,Huang Y,Waye MM,Lau HYdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2008.01.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
764-8issue
5eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(08)00040-4journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of ICT in LPS stimulated human innate immune cells. BACKGROUND:3, 5, 7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl)-flavone (ICT) is a novel derivative of icariin, the major active ingredient of Herba Epimedii, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. We...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As one specialized subset of regulatory T cells (Tregs), follicular regulatory T cells (TFR) could suppress follicular helper T cells (TFH) and B cells in germinal centers to maintain immune homeostasis. The unbalance of TFR and TFH cells could result in abnormal germinal center responses and contribute to pathogenesi...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.038
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abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the most serious complications in critically ill patients which often leads to morbidity and mortality. ALI characterized by severe inflammation of lungs occurs due to uncontrolled inflammatory immune response. However, the immunological mechanism(s) are far from being understood. The...
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.12.062
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abstract::Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) is a type III histone deacetylase that is related to the inhibition of the inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulation of SIRT1 on isoniazid-induced hepatocyte injury and the possible mechanism of histone modification. We found that compared wit...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.11.054
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abstract::We investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of sauchinone, a lignan isolated from Saururus chinensis, and the underlying mechanism in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. To assess the effects of sauchinone on LPS-induced macrophages activation, we measured the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.06.001
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abstract::The accumulation of cytosolic dsDNA plays important roles in the regulation of cellular processes. However, whether cytosolic dsDNA is involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not clear. Therefore, the present study investigated the roles of cytosolic dsDNA in the modulation of inflammatory respons...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibrinogen-like protein 2 (FGL2), a member of the fibrinogen superfamily, has been described to augment immunosuppression in gliomas. However, the precise clinical molecular features and the prognostic relevance of FGL2 in gliomas remain unclear. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the role of FGL2 in gli...
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abstract::Pseudoginsenoside-F11 (PF11), an ocotillol-type saponin, has neuroprotective effects on permanent and transient cerebral ischemia in rats by alleviating autophagic/lysosomal defects and repressing calcium overload, respectively. Ischemic stroke triggers peripheral innate immune cells, mainly neutrophils and macrophage...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.08.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation, characterized by the activation of microglia and astrocytes, is important in the pathogenesis of many neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), a group of chemically heterogenous medications, are used widely in the treatment of inflammation. ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.025
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.11.017
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.029
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancers of the lung and pleura remain a major cause of cancer deaths, both in men and women, with strong causal relationships between cigarette smoking and asbestos fibres, and deaths from lung cancer and mesothelioma, respectively. The poor survival rates for small cell lung cancer and mesotheliomas argue powerfully ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.07.013
更新日期:2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of asthma with corticosteroids results in downregulation of eosinophilic airway inflammation. We evaluated in vitro the activity of an "inhaled" corticosteroid, mometasone furoate (MF), and of a "systemic" corticosteroid, dexamethasone (DEX), on eosinophil functions, i.e. adhesion molecule expression and cel...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.029
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Liver fibrosis is the representative features of liver chronic inflammation and the characteristic of early cirrhosis. To date, effective therapy for liver fibrosis is lacking. Recently, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has attracted increasing attention due to its wide pharmacological effects and more uses in clini...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.05.056
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.10.001
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a gynecologic disorder characterized by the ectopic growth of misplaced endometrial cells. Moreover, immunological abnormalities of cell-mediated and humoral immunity may be associated with the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The effects of peritoneal fluid (PF) from endometriosis patients on the expre...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.05.004
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.10.022
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite scopolin is a main coumarin constituent in the stems of Erycibe obtusifolia Benth, a herb drug that has long been utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, little information is available about the pharmacological activities of this compound. The present study was perf...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.02.019
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disorder in which lymphocytic infiltration mediated mainly by pro-inflammatory cytokines. In this study, we examined the effect of combined exercise training on the levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-17 in the plasma and the supernatant of peripheral blood lymp...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.08.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI) is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is unpredictable and independent of the dose of the drug. Increasing evidence suggests that the majority of IDILI cases are immune-mediated, and the aberrant activation of inflammasome plays a vital role in progression. Psoral...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107352
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(01)00012-1
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic tumor microenvironment makes cancer cells to be therapy-resistant and hypoxia-inducing factors (HIFs) play a central role in hypoxic adaptation. Especially, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is often associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene mutations, leading to up-regulation of HIFs. However, from a different po...
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.10.027
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a severe clinical condition with significant morbidity and mortality. Multiple organs dysfunction (MOD) is the leading cause of SAP-related death. The over-release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α is the underlying mechanism of MOD; however, there is no ef...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human beta-defensin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide that is produced by several epithelial cells after stimulation with micro-organisms and inflammatory mediators. Gram-negative bacteria, which are typically detected in periodontal pockets in periodontitis, elicit a stronger antibacterial peptide response of human beta-...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.015
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To illustrate the potential effects and mechanism of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) on fibrosis in sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host-disease (cGVHD) models after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. METHODS:We first observed the therapeutic effects...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106541
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00