Abstract:
:Human beta-defensin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide that is produced by several epithelial cells after stimulation with micro-organisms and inflammatory mediators. Gram-negative bacteria, which are typically detected in periodontal pockets in periodontitis, elicit a stronger antibacterial peptide response of human beta-defensin 2 by epithelial cells. In this study, we investigated whether Chlamydia pneumoniae is able both to enter and grow in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF), to modify the production of cytokines, and is involved in regulation of beta-defensin 2 expression. Gingival fibroblasts discarded from periodontal procedures on healthy young individuals were infected with viable C. pneumoniae or with heat- or ultraviolet-inactivated organisms at a multiplicity of infection of 4 inclusion-forming units per cell. Our results demonstrate that after 48 h of incubation with viable C. pneumoniae, gingival fibroblasts showed a proliferative response as seen by both colorimetric assay and direct cell count (40% and 45%, respectively). Moreover, cells incubated with viable or ultraviolet light-inactivated C. pneumoniae organisms showed an increase in the levels of interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and human beta-defensin 2 in a time-dependent fashion, while the cells infected with heat-killed bacteria did not show a significant production either of the cytokines or beta-defensin 2 at any time. In conclusion, we demonstrate the correlation between multiplication of C. pneumoniae in human gingival fibroblasts and release of interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and up-regulation of beta-defensin 2, suggesting that gingival fibroblasts may be a periodontium niche for obligate intracellular C. pneumoniae and may play a role in innate gingival immune system and inflammatory response mechanisms of periodontitis.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Rizzo A,Paolillo R,Buommino E,Lanza AG,Guida L,Annunziata M,Carratelli CRdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
1239-47issue
9eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(08)00140-9journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ampelopsin (AMP), a plant flavonoid, has potent anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. The molecular mechanisms of ampelopsin on pharmacological and biochemical actions of RAW264.7 macrophages in inflammation have not been clearly elucidated yet. In the present study, non-cytotoxic level of ampelopsin sign...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although mechanical ventilation (MV) is indispensable to life-support therapy in critically ill patients, it may promote or aggravatelunginjury known asventilator-inducedlunginjury(VILI). 6-Gingerol is the principal ingredient of ginger with potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in various diseases. N...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107367
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic interventions are still limited in the treatment of liver fibrosis even though an incredible number of publications related to silymarin are produced. This is due to the complex molecular pathogenesis. Several studies pointed to the role of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in hepatic fibrogenesis. Therefore,...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.09.021
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia. Syringin (SYR) is an active substance isolated from Acanthopanax senticosus plants, and possesses anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. However, its effects on cerebral ischemic injury, as well as the underlying molecular events...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107268
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is considered the most critical health pandemic of 21st century. Due to extremely high transmission rate, people are more susceptible to viral infection. COVID-19 patients having chronic type-2 asthma prevails a major risk as it may aggravate the disease and morbidities. OBJECTIVE:The present revie...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107309
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) are a key serological marker of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To investigate whether miR-let7a downregulated ACPA-induced macrophage activation and arthritis, miR-let7a levels were assessed in the synovial fluid from patients with RA or osteoarthritis (OA). In addition, expre...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Royal jelly (RJ), especially its protein components, has been shown to possess immunomodulatory activity. However, almost nothing is known about the influence of RJ fatty acids on the immune system. In this work we studied the effect of 10-hydroxy-2-decanoic acid (10-HDA) and 3,10-dihydroxy-decanoic acid (3,10-DDA), i...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stingrays from the Potamotrygon cf. henlei species are widely distributed in high numbers throughout the rivers of central-west Brazil, being the source of numerous envenomations occurring in the dry season, posing a serious public health problem even if not properly reported. The accidents usually involve fishermen a...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently discovered population of lymphocytes, called T regulatory cells (Tregs), is characterized by expression of transcription factor Forkhead box P3 (FoxP3). These cells have been successfully used as therapeutic treatments and prophylaxis for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and diabetes and might become an att...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.02.016
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation, characterized by the activation of microglia and astrocytes, is important in the pathogenesis of many neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), a group of chemically heterogenous medications, are used widely in the treatment of inflammation. ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106501
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injury (SCI) is considered to be primarily associated with loss of motor function and leads to the activation of diverse cellular mechanisms in the central nervous system to attempt to repair the damaged spinal cord tissue. Higenamine (HG) (1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-di...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.10.022
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atractylodin (ACD) possesses versatile biological and pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties. However, the protective effects of ACD on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and d-galactosamine (GalN)-induced acute liver failure (ALF) as well as the underlying molecul...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin (TTP) is an adenine/uridine (AU)-rich elements (AREs)-binding protein that can induce the decay of AREs containing mRNAs. In this study, we demonstrated that TTP is significantly down-regulated in human glioma tissue samples and cell lines. It is also associated with diminished ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiangiogenic activity of Tinospora cordifolia was studied using in vivo as well as in vitro models. In vivo antiangiogenic activity was studied using B16F10 melanoma cell-induced capillary formation in animals. Intraperitoneal administration of the extract at a concentration of 20 mg/kg significantly inhibited t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.06.015
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of paternal lymphocyte (PL) immunotherapy and its relation with the development of mixed lymphocyte reaction blocking antibodies (MLR-Bf) and the success of pregnancy outcome in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). A total of 124 women with unknown c...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.01.001
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) is the first immunosuppressant universally used in allotransplantation. However, it has been demonstrated that this drug produces side effects in several organs, particularly in the kidney and in the heart. Since the immunosuppressive therapy induces myocardial toxicity, the aim of this study was ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00020-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aseptic periprosthetic osteolysis is a complication induced by wear particles after hip joint replacement, which shortens the service life of prostheses. Although many methods have been applied to prevent this complication, the results were not always successful. In the present study, we explored the prophylactic effe...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.03.018
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of different subsets of CD4(+)CXCR5(+) TFH cells and serum cytokine levels were analyzed in a total of 14 patients with newly diagnosed hepatitis B virus-associated membranous nephropathy (HBV-MN), 12 individuals with immune-tolerant HBV infection (HBV-IT) and 12 healthy controls (HC). Serum cytokine lev...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.024
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we reported that oral administration of madecassoside, the main active triterpene in Centella asiatica L., exerted anti-arthritis effect by inducing the generation of regulatory T (Treg) cells in small intestine. This study investigates the action site and mechanism of madecassoside to induce Treg cells. I...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107047
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early safety and efficacy of tacrolimus after liver transplantation has been shown in two multicenter trials. Herein, we report our single-center long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. As part of a European multicenter trial, 121 patients entered the study at our institution and were randomly assign...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.09.014
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of asthma with corticosteroids results in downregulation of eosinophilic airway inflammation. We evaluated in vitro the activity of an "inhaled" corticosteroid, mometasone furoate (MF), and of a "systemic" corticosteroid, dexamethasone (DEX), on eosinophil functions, i.e. adhesion molecule expression and cel...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.029
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a major complication following transplantation, limiting the success of this therapy. Chitinase 3-like-1 (CHI3L1), a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family, plays a critical role in bacterial infections, allergic disease and a variety of malignancies. Here, we investigate...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.03.010
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II (Ang II) as an important pathogenic factor, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension and associated renal injury, and inhibition of Ang II can reduce renal inflammation and exert renal protective effects. In the present study, we determine the infiltration of Th22 cells in kidney and seru...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106789
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), which controls transcription of various pro-inflammatory cytokine genes, has been shown to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). Parthenolide, a sesquiterpene lactone compound isolated from extracts of the herb Feverfew (Tanacetum p...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.11.007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to define the role of complement activation in the acute and transient toxicities associated with administration of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in monkeys. In the absence of complement inhibitor, complement activation blocker-2 (CAB-2), i.v. infusion of 20 mg/kg ISIS 2302 produced...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00142-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increases in galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN), and several recent experiments have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in regulating the development and physiological function of the kidney. The aims of this study were to identify miRN...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106362
更新日期:2020-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::A novel nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (nAChR)-mediated transduction pathway, regulating keratinocyte function, has been elucidated in studies of secreted mammalian Ly6/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-related protein (SLURP)-1 and -2. SLURPs are members of Ly6/neurotoxin superfamily (Ly6SF) of protein...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.030
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary exposure of rodents to porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) induces lesions that morphologically resemble human panacinar emphysema. However, there has been little work on the comprehensive analysis of this model. The present study was designed to extensively examine the biological effects of PPE on inflammatio...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.07.016
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a very potent lipid mediator produced from arachidonic acid (AA) through the action of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, is implicated in the regulation of dendritic cell (DC) functions such as differentiation ability, cytokine-producing capacity, Th-cell polarizing ability, migration and maturati...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.08.024
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a preliminary experiment, it was found that oleanolic acid (OA), which is widely distributed in food and medicinal plants, inhibited interleukin (IL)-6/tumor growth factor beta-induced differentiation of splenic T cells into Th17 cells. Moreover, OA induced the differentiation of splenic T cells into Treg cells. Th...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.10.024
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00