Reactivation of the insulin-like growth factor-II signaling pathway in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract:

:Constitutive activation of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-signaling axis is frequently observed in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Especially the overexpression of the fetal growth factor IGF-II, IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR), and cytoplasmic downstream effectors such as insulin-receptor substrates (IRS) contribute to proliferation, anti-apoptosis, and invasive behavior. This review focuses on the relevant alterations in this signaling pathway and independent in vivo models that support the central role IGF-II signaling during HCC development and progression. Since this pathway has become the center of interest as a target for potential anti-cancer therapy in many types of malignancies, various experimental strategies have been developed, including neutralizing antibodies and selective receptor kinase inhibitors, with respect to the specific and efficient reduction of oncogenic IGF-II/IGF-IR-signaling.

journal_name

World J Gastroenterol

authors

Breuhahn K,Schirmacher P

doi

10.3748/wjg.14.1690

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-21 00:00:00

pages

1690-8

issue

11

eissn

1007-9327

issn

2219-2840

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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