Case studies in outcome-based education.

Abstract:

:Outcome-based education is one of the most significant global developments in medical education in recent years. This paper presents four case studies of outcome-based education from medical schools in different parts of the world; Scotland; USA; Pakistan; and Singapore. The outcome-based curricula have either been in place for some time, are evolving or are at the planning proposal stage. The outcomes, change process and implementation of the outcome-based approach are described. Variation in the extent to which each medical school has implemented outcome-based education is discussed and key points for successful implementation are highlighted. This paper is based on the pre-conference symposium "outcome-based curricula: global perspectives" presented by the authors at the 4th Asia Pacific Medical Education Conference (APMEC) in Singapore, 8-11 February, 2007.

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

Davis MH,Amin Z,Grande JP,O'Neill AE,Pawlina W,Viggiano TR,Zuberi R

doi

10.1080/01421590701691429

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

717-22

issue

7

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

pii

787705458

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Using Twitter to increase content dissemination and control educational content with Presenter Initiated and Generated Live Educational Tweets (PIGLETs).

    abstract::Live-tweeting during educational presentations is typically learner-generated and can lead to misquoted information. Presenter curated tweets have not been well described. We created Presenter Initiated and Generated Live Educational Tweets (PIGLETs) with the goal to broaden the reach of educational conferences. We hy...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1317727

    authors: Tomlinson S,Haas M,Skaugset LM,Cico SJ,Wolff M,Santen S,Lin M,Huang R

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of lapses in academic integrity in two Pakistani medical colleges.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of professionalism lapses related to academic integrity by students Pakistani medical colleges. SUBJECTS:520 students. STUDY DESIGN:Cross sectional. DATA COLLECTION:A validated and customized version of Dundee Polyprofessional Inventory-1 for use in Pakistani medical schools was use...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.947928

    authors: Shukr I,Roff S

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Can we teach a gentler rectal examination?

    abstract::A total of 201 first-year medical students were trained in a standard method of rectal examination; half of the year were additionally instructed to mimic a rectal examination using a clenched left fist (Group 2, n = 103). Competence in rectal examination was assessed during an objective structured clinical skills exa...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421599979888

    authors: Bradley P

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Weighting checklist items and station components on a large-scale OSCE: is it worth the effort?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Past research suggests that the use of externally-applied scoring weights may not appreciably impact measurement qualities such as reliability or validity. Nonetheless, some credentialing boards and academic institutions apply differential scoring weights based on expert opinion about the relative importance...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.899687

    authors: Sandilands DD,Gotzmann A,Roy M,Zumbo BD,De Champlain A

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tele-attending can emulate and even improve bedside teaching and learning.

    abstract::Telemedicine can be used for education as well as clinical care. Wearable platforms now allow a remote student to "tele-present" cases to "Tele-Attending" elsewhere in real time. Most of the features that medical students rate as important can be accommodated in this paradigm. Augmenting the bedside case presentation ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2017.1393507

    authors: Adams RJ

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of student peer assessment in medical education: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peer assessment has been demonstrated to be an effective educational intervention for health science students. AIMS:This study aims to give an overview of all instruments or questionnaires for peer assessments used in medical and allied health professional educational settings and their psychometric charact...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2011.610835

    authors: Speyer R,Pilz W,Van Der Kruis J,Brunings JW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Critical incidents as a technique for teaching professionalism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The issue of professional behavior in medicine has been extensively discussed in the medical literature and clarity regarding what constitutes professional behavior, and strategies for assessing professionalism have begun to emerge. AIM:To address the information gap on effective strategies for teaching pro...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421590903197001

    authors: Rademacher R,Simpson D,Marcdante K

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • How does medical education affect empathy and compassion in medical students? A meta-ethnography: BEME Guide No. 57.

    abstract::Background: Empathy and compassion are important in healthcare delivery, and are necessary qualities in medical students. Aims: To explore medical students', patients' and educators' perceptions of what affects empathy and the expression of compassion; and to address gaps in knowledge, attitudes and skills on how educ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2019.1630731

    authors: Krishnasamy C,Ong SY,Loo ME,Thistlethwaite J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • An explanatory mixed methods study on the validity and validation of students' assessment results in the undergraduate surgery course.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:There is inadequate evidence of reported validity of the results of assessment instruments used to assess clinical competence. This study aimed at combining multiple lines of quantitative and qualitative evidence to support interpretation and use of assessment results. METHOD:This study is a mixed m...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2018.1465181

    authors: Hamed O,Jabbad HH,Saadah OI,Al Ahwal MS,Al-Sayes FM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Preparedness for practice: the perceptions of medical graduates and clinical teams.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier research indicated that medical graduates feel unprepared to start work, and that this varies with medical school. AIMS:To examine the extent to which graduates from different UK medical schools differed in their perceptions of preparedness for practice, and compare their perceptions with those of c...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.643260

    authors: Morrow G,Johnson N,Burford B,Rothwell C,Spencer J,Peile E,Davies C,Allen M,Baldauf B,Morrison J,Illing J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Basic psychological needs, more than mindfulness and resilience, relate to medical student stress: A case for shifting the focus of wellness curricula.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Medical student distress is an increasing concern in medical education. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive understanding of what factors influence learners' stress in medical school. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study explores the relative association between medical students' m...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2020.1813876

    authors: Neufeld A,Mossière A,Malin G

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Students' reflections in a portfolio pilot: highlighting professional issues.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Portfolios are highlighted as potential assessment tools for professional competence. Although students' self-reflections are considered to be central in the portfolio, the content of reflections in practice-based portfolios is seldom analysed. AIM:To investigate whether students' reflections include suffic...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2010.509420

    authors: Haffling AC,Beckman A,Pahlmblad A,Edgren G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting self-awareness and reflection through an experiential mind-body skills course for first year medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This research examines student evaluations of their experience and attitudes in an 11 week mind-body skills course for first year medical students. AIMS:The aim is to understand the impact of this course on students' self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-care as part of their medical education experienc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701509647

    authors: Saunders PA,Tractenberg RE,Chaterji R,Amri H,Harazduk N,Gordon JS,Lumpkin M,Haramati A

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evolving trends in balancing work and family for future academic physicians: a role for personal stories.

    abstract::Overlapping trends in medicine include, (1) an increasing number of women entering medicine, (2) a growing number of generation X physicians, (3) the implementation of duty hour regulations, and (4) a diversifying workforce which have all contributed to the need for mentoring learners and young faculty in the area of ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801993014

    authors: Harrison R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Learning syndromes afflicting beginning medical students: identification and treatment--reflections after forty years of teaching.

    abstract::During 40 years experience teaching beginning medical students primarily microscopic anatomy (cell biology, histology and embryology), but also occasionally neuroanatomy and gross anatomy and while serving as the course director for Microscopic Anatomy for 18 years and counseling students with academic performance pro...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590600632920

    authors: Burns ER

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' self-appraisal of first-year learning outcomes: use of the course valuing inventory.

    abstract::The aims of this paper were: to appraise how medical students perceive the meaning and value of their first-year experiences in medical studies, as measured by the Course Valuing Inventory (CVI); and to identify the relationships between the CVI responses and the learners' attributes and expectations. The study involv...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159042000192028

    authors: Sobral DT

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Planning and implementing a collaborative clinical placement for medical, nursing and allied health students: a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical placements have been traditionally offered on a profession specific basis, and as a result, we have a good understanding of salient issues related to their development and delivery. We know less about the planning and implementation of collaborative clinical placements. AIMS:This paper presents key...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801949958

    authors: Reeves S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reform of a traditional clinical curriculum in Japan: experiences at Tokyo Medical and Dental University.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently, Japanese legislative guidelines dictated that undergraduate clinical training consisted of students' observations of clinicians' work. In 2006, Tokyo Medical and Dental University initiated a reform of their traditional undergraduate clinical curriculum. The reform integrated students into pa...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421590902799302

    authors: Farrell SE,Takada K,Armstrong EG,Tanaka Y,Aretz HT

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Views of doctors of varying disciplines on HPAT-Ireland as a selection tool for medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Selection tools for medicine must achieve political validity and enjoy stakeholder acceptability. This qualitative study aimed to establish the perspectives of doctors, from various clinical specialities, on HPAT-Ireland, a new selection tool for undergraduate medical students. METHODS:Fifteen doctors parti...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.909012

    authors: Kelly ME,Gallagher N,Dunne FP,Murphy AW

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fitting it all in: integration of 12 cross-cutting themes into a School of Medicine curriculum.

    abstract::Changing demographic, social, economic and technological trends have impacted the expectations of the Academic Health Center in preparing physicians to serve the needs of the American society, resulting in revisions to current curricula. In addition to the traditional basic sciences and clinical disciplines, accredite...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701288564

    authors: Kitzes JA,Savich RD,Kalishman S,Sander JC,Prasad A,Morris CR,Timm C

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Helping students to improve their academic performance: a pilot study of a workbook with self-monitoring exercises.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing interest in developing student self-regulated learning skills, especially self-monitoring, to improve academic performance. AIMS:A pilot study to investigate the impact of self-monitoring exercises on calibration accuracy and academic performance in undergraduate medical students on a Bi...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.691188

    authors: Leggett H,Sandars J,Burns P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming health professional education through social accountability: Canada's Northern Ontario School of Medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) has a social accountability mandate to contribute to improving the health of the people and communities of Northern Ontario. NOSM recruits students from Northern Ontario or similar backgrounds and provides Distributed Community Engaged Learning in over 70 clinic...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2013.774334

    authors: Strasser R,Hogenbirk JC,Minore B,Marsh DC,Berry S,McCready WG,Graves L

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Scheduling lectures in a teaching hospital.

    abstract::A modelling technique has been devised that can be used to assist in scheduling lectures for medical students in teaching hospitals. The model takes into account the various clinical commitments that are faced by students and the fact that some of these commitments have a fixed timetable while others are relatively fl...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146417

    authors: Gallivan S,Scott L

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Attributes of effective community preceptors for pre-clerkship medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Attributes of effective precepting of pre-clerkship medical students in community settings are not adequately described. As part of preceptor needs assessment, we conducted site visits over three consecutive years. We also measured the preceptorships' educational quality, using students' post-rotation data, ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802139765

    authors: Lie D,Boker J,Dow E,Murata P,Encinas J,Gutierrez D,Morrison EH

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Distributed Simulation in surgical training: an off-site feasibility study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Simulation offers recognised training benefits, but the cost of high-fidelity contextualised simulation is prohibitive and its accessibility limited to specialised Distributed Simulation centres. Distributed simulation (DS) is an innovative concept of low-cost, portable and high-fidelity contextualised simul...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2012.731095

    authors: Harris A,Kassab E,Tun JK,Kneebone R

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Improving teachers' skills in working with 'problem' residents: a workshop description and evaluation.

    abstract::Working with 'problem' residents is a common challenge in medical education. This article describes a workshop designed to improve teachers' skills in this area as well as the results of an evaluation conducted to assess its effectiveness. Workshop modules focused on defining the problem, confirming the diagnosis, des...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120048139

    authors: Steinert Y,Nasmith L,Daigle N,Franco ED

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • How we created a targeted teaching tool using blog architecture for anesthesia and critical care education--the A/e anesthesia exchange blog.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The time constraints on a clinical educator have increased immensely over the past decade. Technology has served to significantly bridge the challenge over the past decade. WHAT WE DID: We created a method of delivering targeted educational content for point of care learning in anesthesia and critical care. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/0142159X.2014.886765

    authors: Saichaie K,Benson J,Kumar AB

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role-playing for more realistic technical skills training.

    abstract::Clinical skills are an important and necessary part of clinical competence. Simulation plays an important role in many fields of medical education. Although role-playing is common in communication training, there are no reports about the use of student role-plays in the training of technical clinical skills. This arti...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590400019484

    authors: Nikendei C,Zeuch A,Dieckmann P,Roth C,Schäfer S,Völkl M,Schellberg D,Herzog W,Jünger J

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching and assessment in the consultation. A workshop for general practice clinical teachers.

    abstract::A faculty development programme for general practice clinical teachers offered a skills development workshop which specifically addressed the skills needed when teaching and assessing students consulting with patients. The course was sequential, that is, a group moved on to a new skill only when its members could demo...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309006707

    authors: Preston-Whyte ME,Fraser RC,McKinley RK

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Workplace-based communication skills training in clinical departments: Examining the role of collegial relations through positioning theory.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies suggest that the workplace is a key to understanding how clinical communication skills learning takes place and that medical communication skills need to be reinforced over time in order not to deteriorate. This study explored the perceptions of doctors in four hospital departments who participated...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159X.2018.1464647

    authors: Møller JE,Malling BV

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00