Strong biofilm production, antibiotic multi-resistance and high gelE expression in epidemic clones of Enterococcus faecalis from orthopaedic implant infections.

Abstract:

:Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen, which today represents one of the leading aetiologic agents of nosocomial infections and, increasingly, of implant infections. Here, in a collection of 43 E. faecalis isolated from implant orthopaedic infections, virulence-related phenotypes (biofilm and gelatinase production) and genotypes (gelE and esp) were studied to characterize epidemic clones identified and grouped by ribotyping. The presence of the esp gene and a marked and steady biofilm formation ability appeared to be the features associated with the clonal spreading, as well as a conspicuous gelatinase production, whereas the simple presence of gelE appeared non-specific of the epidemic clones. Antibiotic multi-resistance and strong biofilm production abilities together with a high phenotypic expression of gelatinase are an important equipment of E. faecalis to colonize peri-prosthesis tissues and to spread out as causative agents of implant orthopaedic infections.

journal_name

Biomaterials

journal_title

Biomaterials

authors

Arciola CR,Baldassarri L,Campoccia D,Creti R,Pirini V,Huebner J,Montanaro L

doi

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.10.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

580-6

issue

5

eissn

0142-9612

issn

1878-5905

pii

S0142-9612(07)00798-3

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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