Abstract:
:Native extracellular matrix (ECM) that is secreted and maintained by resident cells is of great interest for cell culture and cell delivery. We hypothesized that specialized bioengineered niches for stem cells can be established using ECM-derived scaffolding materials. Kidney was selected as a model system because of the high regional diversification of renal tissue matrix. By preparing the ECM from three specialized regions of the kidney (cortex, medulla, and papilla; whole kidney, heart, and bladder as controls) in three forms: (i) intact sheets of decellularized ECM, (ii) ECM hydrogels, and (iii) solubilized ECM, we investigated how the structure and composition of ECM affect the function of kidney stem cells (with mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs, as controls). All three forms of the ECM regulated KSC function, with differential structural and compositional effects. KSCs cultured on papilla ECM consistently displayed lower proliferation, higher metabolic activity, and differences in cell morphology, alignment, and structure formation as compared to KSCs on cortex and medulla ECM, effects not observed in corresponding MSC cultures. These data suggest that tissue- and region-specific ECM can provide an effective substrate for in vitro studies of therapeutic stem cells.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
O'Neill JD,Freytes DO,Anandappa AJ,Oliver JA,Vunjak-Novakovic GVdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
9830-41issue
38eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(13)01105-8journal_volume
34pub_type
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