Extracellular superoxide dismutase in pulmonary fibrosis.

abstract：:Nox family NADPH oxidases serve a variety of functions requiring reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, including antimicrobial defense, biosynthetic processes, oxygen sensing, and redox-based cellular signaling. We explored targeting, assembly, and activation of several Nox family oxidases, since ROS production ap...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Leto TL,Morand S,Hurt D,Ueyama T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scholarly peer review represents the linchpin of academic publishing. Recognized benefits of the peer review system are manifold. Critics raise several valid concerns that deserve attention. Several studies show that the current peer review system lacks robustness and is subject to bias in favor of well-established re...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sen CK

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Recent studies suggest that the molybdenum enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and mARC exhibit nitrite reductase activity at low oxygen pressures. However, inhibition studies of xanthine oxidase in humans have failed to block nitrite-dependent changes in blood flow, leading to continued exploration for ot...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang J,Krizowski S,Fischer-Schrader K,Niks D,Tejero J,Sparacino-Watkins C,Wang L,Ragireddy V,Frizzell S,Kelley EE,Zhang Y,Basu P,Hille R,Schwarz G,Gladwin MT

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase (HO)-1, involved in the heme degradation process, is an important antioxidant enzyme. The induction of HO-1 gene expression, in response to diverse oxidative stimuli, represents a critical event in adaptive cellular response. Experimental models of various diseases, including acute inflammation, atheros...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Prawan A,Kundu JK,Surh YJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Glutathione is the most abundant antioxidant molecule in living organisms and has multiple functions. Intracellular glutathione homeostasis, through its synthesis, consumption, and degradation, is an intricately balanced process. Glutathione levels are often high in tumor cells before treatment, and there ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Hatem E,El Banna N,Huang ME

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiol peroxidases comprise glutathione peroxidases (GPx) and peroxiredoxins (Prx). The enzymes of both families reduce hydroperoxides with thiols by enzyme-substitution mechanisms. H(2)O(2) and organic hydroperoxides are reduced by all thiol peroxidases, most efficiently by SecGPxs, whereas fast peroxynitrite reductio...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Flohé L,Toppo S,Cozza G,Ursini F

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study is to examine the effects of dietary saturated fatty acids on liver adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) and adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) in ethanol-administered animals and in ethanol-exposed cultured hepatic cells, and to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. The mRNA and protein ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Liang X,Hu M,Rogers CQ,Shen Z,You M

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The 6(th) COSTAM/SFRR (ASEAN/Malaysia) workshop, "Micronutrients, Oxidative Stress, and the Environment," was held from June 29 to July 2 at Holiday Inn Damai Beach Resort in Kuching, Sarawak. Two hundred twenty participants from 17 countries presented recent advances on natural antioxidants in the area of oxidative s...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nesaretnam K,Sies H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important regulatory role through various signaling transduction pathways in folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation, endometrial cycle, luteolysis, implantation, embryogenesis, and pregnancy. Persistent and elevated generation of ROS leads to a disturbance of ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Agarwal A,Gupta S,Sekhon L,Shah R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The present study was designed to explore the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on Ca(2+) homeostasis in rat pancreatic acini. RESULTS:Sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS; an H2S donor) induced a biphasic increase in the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) in a dose-dependent manner. The NaHS-induced [Ca(2+)]i el...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Moustafa A,Habara Y

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We have tested the hypothesis that selenium (Se)-containing antioxidative enzymes protect thyroid epithelial cells from oxidative damage associated with enzymatic production of hydrogen peroxide required for thyroid hormone biosynthesis. Thyroid epithelial cells therefore express antioxidative enzymes, including c...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chiu-Ugalde J,Wirth EK,Klein MO,Sapin R,Fradejas-Villar N,Renko K,Schomburg L,Köhrle J,Schweizer U

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The herbicide paraquat (PQ) has been implicated as a potential risk factor for the development of Parkinson's disease. In this study, PQ (0.5-1 microM) was shown to be selectively toxic to dopaminergic (DA) neurons through the activation of microglial NADPH oxidase and the generation of superoxide. Neuron-glia culture...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wu XF,Block ML,Zhang W,Qin L,Wilson B,Zhang WQ,Veronesi B,Hong JS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported a spontaneous development of type 2 diabetes-like phenotypes in glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1)-overexpressing (OE) mice. Diet restriction of these mice rescued all their phenotypes, except for hyperinsulinemia and hypersecretion of insulin. This study was to determine whether dietary Se deficie...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Pepper MP,Vatamaniuk MZ,Yan X,Roneker CA,Lei XG

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reductions in brain glucose metabolism and increased oxidative stress invariably occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. Both conditions cause irreversible cognitive impairment; their behavioral consequences overlap but are not identical. Thiamine-dependent processes are critical in glu...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Gibson GE,Blass JP

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide and pose an immense economical burden. In most cases, the underlying problem is vascular occlusion by atherosclerotic plaques. Importantly, different cell types of the vascular wall and the immune system play crucial roles in atherosclerosis at ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kohlgrüber S,Upadhye A,Dyballa-Rukes N,McNamara CA,Altschmied J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Oxidative stress is considered the major cause of tissue injury after cerebral ischemia. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway is one of the most important defensive mechanisms against oxidative stresses and has been confirmed as a target for stroke treatment. Thus, we desired to find new ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wu G,Zhu L,Yuan X,Chen H,Xiong R,Zhang S,Cheng H,Shen Y,An H,Li T,Li H,Zhang W

更新日期：2017-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress associated with impaired metabolism of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is one of the brain-imaging techniques that can quantitatively measure bioactive substances such ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Matsuzawa D,Hashimoto K

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is involved in mediating the toll-like receptor 4-dependent effects on the liver in the onset of fructose-induced steatosis, wild-type and iNOS knockout (iNOS(-/-)) mice were either fed tap water or 30% fructose solution for 8 weeks. Chronic consum...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Spruss A,Kanuri G,Uebel K,Bischoff SC,Bergheim I

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Decrypting the cellular response to oxidative stress relies on a comprehensive understanding of the redox signaling pathways stimulated under oxidizing conditions. Redox signaling events can be divided into upstream sensing of oxidants, midstream redox signaling of protein function, and downstream transcri...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Young D,Pedre B,Ezeriņa D,De Smet B,Lewandowska A,Tossounian MA,Bodra N,Huang J,Astolfi Rosado L,Van Breusegem F,Messens J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Sessile plants respond to oxidative stress caused by internal and external stimuli by producing diverse forms of enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant molecules. Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) in plants, including the Prx1, Prx5, Prx6, and PrxQ isoforms, constitute a family of antioxidant enzymes and play importan...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Lee ES,Kang CH,Park JH,Lee SY

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Therapeutic hypothermia is commonly applied to limit ischemic injury in organ transplantation, during cardiac and brain surgery and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In these procedures, the kidneys are particularly at risk for ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), likely due to their high rate of metaboli...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Dugbartey GJ,Hardenberg MC,Kok WF,Boerema AS,Carey HV,Staples JF,Henning RH,Bouma HR

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Stiffness of endothelial cells is closely linked to the function of the vasculature as it regulates the release of vasoactive substances such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species. The outer layer of endothelial cells, consisting of the glycocalyx above and the cortical zone beneath the plasma m...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Fels J,Kusche-Vihrog K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Glutathione metabolism is comparable to a jigsaw puzzle with too many pieces. It is supposed to comprise (i) the reduction of disulfides, hydroperoxides, sulfenic acids, and nitrosothiols, (ii) the detoxification of aldehydes, xenobiotics, and heavy metals, and (iii) the synthesis of eicosanoids, steroids,...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Deponte M

更新日期：2017-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for more than 500 million clinical cases of tropical malaria annually. Although exposed to high fluxes of reactive oxygen species, Plasmodium lacks the antioxidant enzymes catalase and glutathione peroxidase. Thus, the parasite depends on th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nickel C,Rahlfs S,Deponte M,Koncarevic S,Becker K

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Azospirillum brasilense harbors two redox-sensitive Zinc-binding anti-sigma (ZAS) factors (ChrR1 and ChrR2), which negatively regulate the activity of their cognate extra-cytoplasmic function (ECF) σ factors (RpoE1 and RpoE2) by occluding their binding to the core enzyme. Both pairs of RpoE-ChrR control responses ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Gupta N,Gupta A,Kumar S,Mishra R,Singh C,Tripathi AK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates is an important host defense mechanism mediated in response to infection by bacterial pathogens. Not surprisingly, intracellular pathogens have evolved numerous defense strategies to protect themselves against the damaging effects of these agents. I...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zahrt TC,Deretic V

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of electronic structure methods to the prediction of geometries, spin densities, and hyperfine couplings for biologically relevant quinones and semiquinones is reviewed. It is demonstrated that hybrid-type density functional methods are particularly suitable for such studies. Hydrogen bonding to the se...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： O'Malley PJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Emerging lines of evidence indicate that oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide exert specific signaling functions during the processing of chronic pain. However, the mechanisms by which oxidants regulate pain processing in vivo remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated whether cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cG...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Lorenz JE,Kallenborn-Gerhardt W,Lu R,Syhr KM,Eaton P,Geisslinger G,Schmidtko A

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Psychosocial stress alters the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis). Increasing evidence shows a link between these alterations and oxidant elevation. Oxidative stress is implicated in the stress response and in the pathogenesis of neurologic and psychiatric diseases. NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are a major so...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Colaianna M,Schiavone S,Zotti M,Tucci P,Morgese MG,Bäckdahl L,Holmdahl R,Krause KH,Cuomo V,Trabace L

更新日期：2013-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:The 3-hydroxy-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors or statins are important therapeutic agents for lowering serum cholesterol levels. However, recent studies suggest that statins may exert atheroprotective effects beyond cholesterol lowering. These so-called "pleiotropic effects" include effects ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sawada N,Liao JK

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00