Magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the antioxidant defense system in schizophrenia.

abstract：:The ability to couple photosynthetic electron transport and redox poise to plastid gene expression enables plants to respond to environmental conditions and coordinate nuclear and chloroplast activities in order to maintain photosynthetic efficiency. The plastid redox regulatory system serves as a paradigm for underst...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Barnes D,Mayfield SP

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the subcellular distribution of mitochondria and superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) in whole mounts of microdissected motor axons of rats expressing the ALS-linked SOD1-G93A mutation. The rationale was to determine whether physical interactions between the enzyme and mitochondria were linked to the axonopathy of...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Sotelo-Silveira JR,Lepanto P,Elizondo V,Horjales S,Palacios F,Martinez-Palma L,Marin M,Beckman JS,Barbeito L

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelium is essential for the maintenance of vascular homeostasis. Central to this role is the production of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (EDNO), synthesized by the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Endothelial dysfunction, manifested as impaired EDNO bioactivity, is an important early ev...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Thomas SR,Witting PK,Drummond GR

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signaling networks that mediate activation, proliferation, or programmed cell death of T lymphocytes are dependent on complex redox and metabolic pathways. T lymphocytes are primarily activated through the T-cell receptor and co-stimulatory molecules. Although activation results in lymphokine production, prolifera...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Perl A,Gergely P Jr,Puskas F,Banki K

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is projected to exceed more than 100 million cases worldwide by 2050. Aging is considered the primary risk factor for some 90% of Alzheimer's cases but a significant 10% of patients suffer from aggressive, early-onset forms of the disease. There is c...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bonet-Costa V,Pomatto LC,Davies KJ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein kinase C (PKC) isozyme family plays key roles in cell growth regulation and influences neoplastic disease development and progression. For example, PKCepsilon is oncogenic, and PKCdelta tumor-suppressive. PKC isozymes are characterized by distinct activation mechanisms entailing phosphatidylserine-dependen...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Chu F,O'Brian CA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heme oxygenase-1 is the rate-limiting enzyme for the degradation of the prooxidant heme. Previously, we showed that an E-box within the HO-1 promoter is crucial for the regulation of HO-1 expression in primary hepatocytes. Further to investigate the importance of this E-box, we determined the regulatory capacity of th...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Samoylenko A,Dimova EY,Horbach T,Teplyuk N,Immenschuh S,Kietzmann T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal transduction via PI 3-kinases plays an important role in regulating the cellular processes of cell growth, survival, proliferation, and motility. The stimulated generation of reactive oxygen species is a necessary component of the signal transduction mechanisms by which many growth factors and cytokines activat...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Leslie NR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates is an important host defense mechanism mediated in response to infection by bacterial pathogens. Not surprisingly, intracellular pathogens have evolved numerous defense strategies to protect themselves against the damaging effects of these agents. I...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Zahrt TC,Deretic V

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that functions in the turnover of subcellular organelles and protein. Activation of autophagy may represent a cellular defense against oxidative stress, or related conditions that cause accumulation of damaged proteins or organelles. Selective forms of autophagy ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Nakahira K,Cloonan SM,Mizumura K,Choi AM,Ryter SW

更新日期：2014-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Fetal lung development takes place in hypoxia meaning that premature birth is hyperoxia for the prematurely born infant. The most common respiratory morbidity afflicting premature infants is bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Pathophysiologically, BPD represents the impact of injury, including O2 toxicity, ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Tipple TE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Significance: Hypertension is characterized as the imbalance of vasoconstriction and vasodilatation. Hypertension is influenced by genetic variation and environmental risk factors, such as unhealthy diet. Clinical trial results suggest that increasing intake of foods rich ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang H,Li Q,Zhu Y,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of multidrug resistance to cancer chemotherapy is a major obstacle to the effective treatment of human malignancies. It has been established that membrane proteins, notably multidrug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance protein (MRP), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) of the ATP binding cas...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Kuo MT

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Protein aggregation and oxidative stress are both key pathogenic processes in Parkinson's disease, although the mechanism by which misfolded proteins induce oxidative stress and neuronal death remains unknown. In this study, we describe how aggregation of alpha-synuclein (α-S) from its monomeric form to its solubl...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Deas E,Cremades N,Angelova PR,Ludtmann MH,Yao Z,Chen S,Horrocks MH,Banushi B,Little D,Devine MJ,Gissen P,Klenerman D,Dobson CM,Wood NW,Gandhi S,Abramov AY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Development of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) after kidney transplantation is associated with reduced allograft survival. A few strategies have been tested in controlled clinical trials for the treatment of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), and no therapies are approved by regulatory authorities. Thus de...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ejaz NS,Alloway RR,Halleck F,Dürr M,Budde K,Woodle ES

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:An abnormal generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is thought to contribute to systemic sclerosis (SSc), fostering autoimmunity, fibrosis, and vascular inflammation. The function of the prototypic damage-associated molecular pattern, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), depends on its redox status. Here we inve...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Maugeri N,Rovere-Querini P,Baldini M,Baldissera E,Sabbadini MG,Bianchi ME,Manfredi AA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin regarded as antiinflammatory mediator, which can act through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) or through G protein-coupled surface receptors. It has been demonstrated that 15d-PGJ(2) potently increases t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jozkowicz A,Was H,Taha H,Kotlinowski J,Mleczko K,Cisowski J,Weigel G,Dulak J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) functions as a cofactor for several important enzyme systems, and considerable evidence implicates BH4 as a key regulator of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the setting of cardiovascular health and disease. BH4 bioavailability is determined by a balance of enzymatic de novo synthe...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bendall JK,Douglas G,McNeill E,Channon KM,Crabtree MJ

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical heart failure has been defined for a long time as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and signs including shortness of breath, cyanosis, ascites, and edema. However, in recent years, with the thought of promoting early diagnosis and heart-failure prevention, the concept of heart failure has often been defined s...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Jameel MN,Zhang J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Mitochondria are double membrane-bound organelles with tubular network structures that are essential for oxidative ATP production and play pivotal roles in regulating calcium homeostasis and apoptosis. Furthermore, mitochondria produce large amounts of reactive oxygen species that are fatal to cellular fun...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Ishihara N,Otera H,Oka T,Mihara K

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is characterized by the acquisition of invasive fibroblast-like morphology by epithelial cells that are highly polarized. EMT is recognized as a crucial mechanism in cancer progression and metastasis. In this study, we sought to assess the involvement of manganese superoxide ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Loo SY,Hirpara JL,Pandey V,Tan TZ,Yap CT,Lobie PE,Thiery JP,Goh BC,Pervaiz S,Clément MV,Kumar AP

更新日期：2016-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Cardiovascular interventions continue to fail as a result of arterial restenosis secondary to neointimal hyperplasia. We sought to develop and evaluate a systemically delivered nanostructure targeted to the site of arterial injury to prevent neointimal hyperplasia. Nanostructures were based on self-assembling biod...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Bahnson ES,Kassam HA,Moyer TJ,Jiang W,Morgan CE,Vercammen JM,Jiang Q,Flynn ME,Stupp SI,Kibbe MR

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiol peroxidases comprise glutathione peroxidases (GPx) and peroxiredoxins (Prx). The enzymes of both families reduce hydroperoxides with thiols by enzyme-substitution mechanisms. H(2)O(2) and organic hydroperoxides are reduced by all thiol peroxidases, most efficiently by SecGPxs, whereas fast peroxynitrite reductio...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Flohé L,Toppo S,Cozza G,Ursini F

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Metabolic syndrome is a frequent precursor of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), a disease that currently affects ∼8% of the adult population worldwide. Pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and loss are central to the disease process, although understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms is still fragment...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Gerber PA,Rutter GA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a family of peroxidases that reduce peroxides, with a conserved cysteine residue (the peroxidatic Cys) serving as the site of oxidation by peroxides. Peroxides oxidize the peroxidatic Cys-SH to Cys-SOH, which then reacts with another cysteine residue (typically the resolving Cys [C(R)]) to fo...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Rhee SG,Woo HA

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：SIGNIFICANCE:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are not only essential for the cell's normal functions, but also mediate many pathological effects. When cells experience oxidative stress, proteins are modulated by redox changes and ultimately generate novel signaling patterns. It remains elusive how proteins are modulated, ...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Wang Y,Yang J,Yi J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Expression of the HER2 oncogene in breast cancer is associated with resistance to treatment, and Her2 may regulate bioenergetics. Therefore, we investigated whether disruption of the electron transport chain (ETC) is a viable strategy to eliminate Her2high disease. RESULTS:We demonstrate that Her2high cells and t...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Rohlenova K,Sachaphibulkij K,Stursa J,Bezawork-Geleta A,Blecha J,Endaya B,Werner L,Cerny J,Zobalova R,Goodwin J,Spacek T,Alizadeh Pesdar E,Yan B,Nguyen MN,Vondrusova M,Sobol M,Jezek P,Hozak P,Truksa J,Rohlena J,Do

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：: Aims: Peroxisome is a critical organelle for fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Increased oxidative stress in adipose tissue contributes to the development of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in obesity. This study aimed to...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Piao L,Dorotea D,Jiang S,Koh EH,Oh GT,Ha H

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Protection of ischemic myocardium is an important unmet need in reperfusion therapy of acute myocardial infarction. Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion induce necrosis and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Caspase processing and activation are critical steps in most receptor and nonreceptor pathways of apoptosis. Caspase i...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Li HL,Karwatowska-Prokopczuk E,Mutomba M,Wu J,Karanewsky D,Valentino K,Engler RL,Gottlieb RA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased free radical generation and decreased efficiency of the reparative/degradative mechanisms both primarily contribute to age-related elevation in the level of oxidative stress and brain damage. Excess formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species can cause proteasomal dysfunction and protein overloading. T...

journal_title：Antioxidants & redox signaling

authors： Calabrese V,Butterfield DA,Scapagnini G,Stella AM,Maines MD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00