Erythropoietin enhances long-term neuroprotection and neurogenesis in neonatal stroke.

Abstract:

:Neonatal stroke leads to mortality and severe morbidity, but there is no effective treatment currently available. Erythropoietin (EPO) has been shown to promote cytoprotection and neurogenesis and decrease subventricular zone morphologic changes following brain injury. The long-term cellular response to EPO has not been defined, and local changes in cell fate decision may play a role in functional improvement. We performed middle cerebral artery occlusion in P10 rats. EPO treatment (5 U/g i.p.) significantly preserved hemispheric brain volume 6 weeks after injury. Furthermore, EPO increased the percentage of newly generated neurons while decreasing newly generated astrocytes following brain injury, without demonstrating long-term differences in the subventricular zone. These results suggest that EPO may neuroprotect and direct cell fate toward neurogenesis and away from gliogenesis in neonatal stroke.

journal_name

Dev Neurosci

authors

Gonzalez FF,McQuillen P,Mu D,Chang Y,Wendland M,Vexler Z,Ferriero DM

doi

10.1159/000105473

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

321-30

issue

4-5

eissn

0378-5866

issn

1421-9859

pii

000105473

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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