Abstract：
:The identification of an arsonist remains one of the most difficult challenges a fire investigation has to face. Seeking and detection of traces of gasoline could provide a valuable information to link a suspect with an arson scene where gasoline was used to set-up the fire. In this perspective, a first study was undertaken to evaluate a simple, fast and efficient method for collecting gasoline from hands, and to assess its persistence over time. Four collection means were tested: PVC, PE and Latex gloves, as well as humidified filter paper. A statistical assessment of the results indicates that Latex and PVC gloves worn for about 20 min, as well as paper filter rubbed on hands, allow an efficient collection of gasoline applied to hands. Due to ease of manipulation and to a reduced amount of volatile compounds detected from the matrix, PVC gloves were selected for the second set of experiments. The evaluation of the persistence of gasoline on hands was then carried out using two initial quantities (500 and 1000 microl). Collection was made with PVC gloves after 0, 30 min, 1, 2 and 4h, on different volunteers. The results show a common tendency of massive evaporation of gasoline during the first 30 min: a continued but non-linear decrease was observed along different time intervals. The results of this preliminary study are in agreement with other previous researches conducted on the detection of flammable liquid residues on clothes, shoes and skin.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Darrer M,Jacquemet-Papilloud J,Delémont Odoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-05 00:00:00pages
171-8issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(07)00601-9journal_volume
175pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We often refer to road fatalities without knowing exactly what injuries are responsible for them. Based on the Rhône Road Trauma Registry this paper sets out to describe the topography, nature and frequency of the fatal injuries sustained by car drivers. Mean annual mortality at the wheel of a car, computed by dividin...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.007
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the first use of an anti-Stokes material, or up-converter, for the development of latent fingermarks on a range of non-porous surfaces. Anti-Stokes materials can absorb long-wavelength light and emit light at a shorter wavelength. This property is unusual in both natural and artificial materials...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.020
更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This report highlights the importance of an individual chemical's odor impact in the olfactory identification of marijuana, cocaine, and heroin. There are small amounts of highly odorous compounds present in headspace of these drugs, with very low odor detection thresholds, that are more likely responsible for contrib...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.027
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes novel methodology used to identify a 43-year-old post-mortem photo of a drowned male recovered from a London river in the 1970s. Embedded in an array of foils, police super-recognisers (n=25) possessing superior simultaneous face matching ability, and police controls (n=139) provided confide...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109910
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanoacrylate fuming, rhodamine 6G staining and 532 nm laser light visualization were used to reveal a thirty-year-old fingermark on a plastic bag discovered at a double homicide scene. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.025
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of A, B and H group specific substances in vitreous humor taken from 105 human corpses was determined. Good agreement was obtained between these group substances and the ABO blood group. The relationship with the secretor type is discussed. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(89)90242-9
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present report describes the unexpected death of a 6-month-old female infant who had been clinically diagnosed with Joubert syndrome. This is a relatively rare congenital neurological disorder characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of cerebellar vermis, which transmits information from the body to the cerebellum, and...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:A large-scale study of facial soft tissue depths of Caucasian adults was conducted. Over a 2-years period, 967 Caucasian subjects of both sexes, varying age and varying body mass index (BMI) were studied. A user-friendly and mobile ultrasound-based system was used to measure, in about 20min per subject, the soft tissu...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.034
更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A genetic locus D1S80 containing a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) has been used extensively in forensic analysis and paternity testing. In the current research, the D1S80 locus was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology and the alleles detected using a high sensitivity infrared (IR) fluor...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00043-1
更新日期：1997-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:A new solid-phase extraction procedure for the determination of cocaine and some of its metabolites in brain tissue, using high-flow co-polymeric sorbents is reported as a substantial improvement on our recently reported procedure. The recovery of cocaine, norcocaine and cocaethylene was excellent as was the reproduci...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90197-5
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In autopsy files from April 1999 to April 2001, five cases showed macroscopic subendocardial small infarct above 1 cm diameter in the superior ventricular septum (SVS) near the atrioventricular (AV) junction, and all five were finally considered to be sudden cardiac death after full investigation. All these small infa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.08.006
更新日期：2003-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent publication in this journal [1] presented the results of a field study that revealed the data provided by the fingermarks not processed in a forensic science laboratory. In their study, the authors were interested in the usefulness of this additional data in order to determine whether such fingermarks would h...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.019
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In this research, the allelic distribution of 15 tetrameric short tandem repeats (STR) loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, FGA) were obtained from 167 Mulao and 108 Maonan unrelated individuals. The Genepop v3.4 and the PowerStats v1.2 we...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.023
更新日期：2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial genotyping can be used for crime scene investigations and contribute to the attribution of biological attacks for microbial forensics. PyroMark ID Pyrosequencer as an accurate detection platform for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been applied to identify and resolve microorganisms involved in clo...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human decomposition is a complex biological process driven by an array of variables which are not clearly understood. The medico-legal community have long been searching for a reliable method to establish the post-mortem interval (PMI) for those whose deaths have either been hidden, or gone un-noticed. To date, attemp...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.018
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In forensic science, the determination of diatoms bears several goals, for example to estimate the post mortem interval (PMI), to determine the cause of death of a corpse found in water as well as to further locate the suspected drowning site. However, to identify diatoms using morphological method beyond the genus le...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.028
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To validate a method for determining equivalent drug cutoff concentrations for tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine in blood and oral fluid, which ensures that the drug prevalence in samples of blood and oral fluid taken simultaneously is equal. METHODS:A method using regression analysis of drug concentrations for...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.024
更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Myxoid heart disease (MHD), more commonly known as mitral valve prolapse, is a very common cardiac abnormality affecting 5-10% of the general population. This article reviews the history, symptoms, physical findings, pathology, associated conditions and complications of this entity. Special emphasis is given to sudden...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(89)90177-1
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Switzerland, the sale of cannabis with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content less than 1% has recently been legalized. As a consequence, cannabis with low THC and high cannabidiol (CBD) values up to approximately 25% is legally available on the market. In this study, we investigated cannabinoid blood and urine concent...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.009
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Luminescent lanthanide ions such as Eu3+ and Tb3+ show emission enhancement, when complexed with Ruhemann's Purples (RPs, reaction products of ninhydrin and ninhydrin analogs with amino acids) via intramolecular energy transfer from the RP ligands (good absorbers) to the ions Eu3+ and Tb+3 (efficient emitters). The au...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)90345-x
更新日期：1994-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technique was developed for the simultaneous determination of five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory oxicam drugs (ampiroxicam, tenoxicam, piroxicam, meloxicam and lornoxicam) in human plasma. These five oxicam drugs and isoxicam (internal stan...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.016
更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies for seven STRs loci were obtained from a sample of 215 unrelated healthy Italian individuals. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00513-8
更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A 39-year-old woman was found dead at home. She was single, foreign national, chronic alcoholic, and had given shelter to a compatriot for three days. This man found the deceased in her bed, after a night of heavy drinking. The emergency medical team observed numerous recent blue ecchymoses of the upper limbs. Because...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.004
更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Histological findings of the temporal bone in 23 autopsy cases of various asphyxial fatalities were studied. The temporal bones of 12 cases who died of tumors including mammary cancer, gastric cancer, myxoma of heart and craniopharyngioma, the bones of 3 cases of heart attack and the bones of 17 cases who died of vari...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90243-r
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A description is given of the availability and quality of drugs seized in the Danish illicit drug market during the eighties. Cannabis was the most prevalent illegal drug throughout the decade. Seizures of heroin predominated among the 'hard' illegal drugs until 1987 but during the late eighties a significant increase...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90095-e
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The determination of sex is considered one of the first essential steps in positive identification. The current study aspires to accomplish a threefold purpose: to develop an easy and rapid sex determination technique using digital radiographs from the proximal epiphysis of the femur, to develop a simplified tool for ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.014
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The article presents research on the methods of crash velocity determination based on the Compact car class. The database used in the research is provided by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and includes numerous frontal crash tests, which allowed the determination of the mathematical model p...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.023
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tooth wear is frequently used as a method of ageing skeletal remains. Fundamental to this method is the ability to measure the amount of tooth wear. The Brothwell chart based on the Miles method of ageing, uses simple ordinal scoring and is frequently used by archeologists. The purpose of the present investigation was...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90110-k
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Household products such as bleach, gasoline or hydrochloric acid have been used to mask the presence of a cadaver or to prevent the colonization of insects. These types of chemicals affect insect development and alter the forensic entomology analysis. This study was designed to test the effects of six household produc...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.032
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extrapleural hematoma is a rare condition in which blood is present in the extrapleural space, which sometimes causes death due to respiratory failure. Although a single low-density stripe, called a "displaced extrapleural fat sign," can be detected in chest computed tomographic (CT) scans, no reports have confirmed t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.021
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
