Modifiers of epigenetic reprogramming show paternal effects in the mouse.

Abstract:

:There is increasing evidence that epigenetic information can be inherited across generations in mammals, despite extensive reprogramming both in the gametes and in the early developing embryo. One corollary to this is that disrupting the establishment of epigenetic state in the gametes of a parent, as a result of heterozygosity for mutations in genes involved in reprogramming, could affect the phenotype of offspring that do not inherit the mutant allele. Here we show that such effects do occur following paternal inheritance in the mouse. We detected changes to transcription and chromosome ploidy in adult animals. Paternal effects of this type have not been reported previously in mammals and suggest that the untransmitted genotype of male parents can influence the phenotype of their offspring.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Chong S,Vickaryous N,Ashe A,Zamudio N,Youngson N,Hemley S,Stopka T,Skoultchi A,Matthews J,Scott HS,de Kretser D,O'Bryan M,Blewitt M,Whitelaw E

doi

10.1038/ng2031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

614-22

issue

5

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng2031

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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