Distinct in vivo requirements for establishment versus maintenance of transcriptional repression.

Abstract:

:Low-level ectopic expression of the Runt transcription factor blocks activation of the Drosophila melanogaster segmentation gene engrailed (en) in odd-numbered parasegments and is associated with a lethal phenotype. Here we show, by using a genetic screen for maternal factors that contribute in a dose-dependent fashion to Runt-mediated repression, that there are two distinct steps in the repression of en by Runt. The initial establishment of repression is sensitive to the dosage of the zinc-finger transcription factor Tramtrack. By contrast, the co-repressor proteins Groucho and dCtBP, and the histone deacetylase Rpd3, do not affect establishment but instead maintain repression after the blastoderm stage. The distinction between establishment and maintenance is confirmed by experiments with Runt derivatives that are impaired specifically for either co-repressor interaction or DNA binding. Other transcription factors can also establish repression in Rpd3-deficient embryos, which indicates that the distinction between establishment and maintenance may be a general feature of eukaryotic transcriptional repression.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Wheeler JC,VanderZwan C,Xu X,Swantek D,Tracey WD,Gergen JP

doi

10.1038/ng942

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-01 00:00:00

pages

206-10

issue

1

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

pii

ng942

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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