Abstract：
:Hypotrichosis simplex is a group of nonsyndromic human alopecias. We mapped an autosomal recessive form of this disorder to chromosome 13q14.11-13q21.33, and identified homozygous truncating mutations in P2RY5, which encodes an orphan G protein-coupled receptor. Furthermore, we identified oleoyl-L-alpha-lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a bioactive lipid, as a ligand for P2Y5 in reporter gene and radioligand binding experiments. Homology and studies of signaling transduction pathways suggest that P2Y5 is a member of a subgroup of LPA receptors, which also includes LPA4 and LPA5. Our study is the first to implicate a G protein-coupled receptor as essential for and specific to the maintenance of human hair growth. This finding may provide opportunities for new therapeutic approaches to the treatment of hair loss in humans.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Pasternack SM,von Kügelgen I,Al Aboud K,Lee YA,Rüschendorf F,Voss K,Hillmer AM,Molderings GJ,Franz T,Ramirez A,Nürnberg P,Nöthen MM,Betz RCdoi
10.1038/ng.84subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
329-34issue
3eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
ng.84journal_volume
40pub_type
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