Abstract:
:To further understanding of the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) susceptibility, we aggregated published meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including 26,488 cases and 83,964 controls of European, east Asian, south Asian and Mexican and Mexican American ancestry. We observed a significant excess in the directional consistency of T2D risk alleles across ancestry groups, even at SNPs demonstrating only weak evidence of association. By following up the strongest signals of association from the trans-ethnic meta-analysis in an additional 21,491 cases and 55,647 controls of European ancestry, we identified seven new T2D susceptibility loci. Furthermore, we observed considerable improvements in the fine-mapping resolution of common variant association signals at several T2D susceptibility loci. These observations highlight the benefits of trans-ethnic GWAS for the discovery and characterization of complex trait loci and emphasize an exciting opportunity to extend insight into the genetic architecture and pathogenesis of human diseases across populations of diverse ancestry.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
DIAbetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium.,Asian Genetic Epidemiology Network Type 2 Diabetes (AGEN-T2D) Consortium.,South Asian Type 2 Diabetes (SAT2D) Consortium.,Mexican American Type 2 Diabetes (MAT2D) Consortium.,doi
10.1038/ng.2897subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
234-44issue
3eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
ng.2897journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析相关文献
NATURE GENETICS文献大全abstract::How the human brain rapidly builds up its lipid content during brain growth and maintains its lipids in adulthood has remained elusive. Two new studies show that inactivating mutations in MFSD2A, known to be expressed specifically at the blood-brain barrier, lead to microcephaly, thereby offering a simple and surprisi...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3348
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac homeobox protein Nkx2-5 is essential in cardiac development, and mutations in Csx (which encodes Nkx2-5) cause various congenital heart diseases. Using the yeast two-hybrid system with Nkx2-5 as the 'bait', we isolated the T-box-containing transcription factor Tbx5; mutations in TBX5 cause heart and limb m...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/90123
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::All molybdoenzymes other than nitrogenase require molybdopterin as a metal-binding cofactor. Several genes necessary for the synthesis of the molybdenum cofactor (MoCo) have been characterized in bacteria and plants. The proteins encoded by the Escherichia coli genes moaA and moaC catalyse the first steps in MoCo synt...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/1706
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 5 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with minor-allele frequency greater than 10% are expected to exist in the human genome. Some of these SNPs may be associated with risk of developing common diseases. To assess the power of currently available SNPs to detect such associations, we resequenced 50...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1128
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) is characterized by discolored teeth with an opalescent sheen and dentin that fails to support enamel, causing it to easily chip. Two new studies show that DGI is associated with mutations in DSPP, a gene encoding dentin sialophosphoprotein that is processed into two proteins: dentin si...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/84728
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of human lymphoma. Although a number of structural alterations have been associated with the pathogenesis of this malignancy, the full spectrum of genetic lesions that are present in the DLBCL genome, and therefore the identity of dysregulated cellular path...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.892
更新日期:2011-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) is a subset of glaucoma affecting 16 million people. Although 4 million people are bilaterally blind from ACG, the causative molecular mechanisms of ACG remain to be defined. High intraocular pressure induces glaucoma in ACG. High intraocular pressure traditionally was suggested to result ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.813
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessively inherited blistering skin disorder associated with fragility at the dermal-epidermal junction. Characteristic ultrastructural findings in JEB are abnormalities in the hemidesmosome-anchoring filament complexes. These focal attachment struc...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0995-83
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overgrowth- and tumor-associated Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome results from dysregulation of imprinted genes on chromosome 11p15.5. Here we show that inherited microdeletions in the H19 differentially methylated region (DMR) that abolish two CTCF target sites cause this disease. Maternal transmission of the deletion...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1410
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out a genome-wide association study of lung cancer (3,259 cases and 4,159 controls), followed by replication in 2,899 cases and 5,573 controls. Two uncorrelated disease markers at 5p15.33, rs402710 and rs2736100 were detected by the genome-wide data (P = 2 x 10(-7) and P = 4 x 10(-6)) and replicated by the ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.254
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally assumed that the male:female (M:F) ratio in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is 1. A recent survey, however, revealed that high incidence countries (mainly European) have a high M:F ratio and low incidence ones (Asian and African) have a low M:F ratio. We have now analy...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/995
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary function measures reflect respiratory health and are used in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We tested genome-wide association with forced expiratory volume in 1 second and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity in 48,201 individuals of European anc...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.941
更新日期:2011-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, replicates as an intracellular parasite of amoebae and persists in the environment as a free-living microbe. Here we have analyzed the complete genome sequences of L. pneumophila Paris (3,503,610 bp, 3,077 genes), an endemic strain that is predomina...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1447
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing lineage are globally distributed and are associated with the massive spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis in Eurasia. Here we reconstructed the biogeographical structure and evolutionary history of this lineage by genetic analysis of 4,987 isolates from 99 ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng.3195
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA repair defects in the xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) group D complementation group can be associated with the clinical features of two quite different disorders; XP, a sun-sensitive and cancer-prone disorder, or trichothiodystrophy (TTD) which is characterized by sulphur-deficient brittle hair and a variety of other a...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0694-189
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partial exclusion mapping of the nonobese (NOD) diabetic mouse genome has shown linkage of diabetes to at least five different chromosomes. We have now excluded almost all of the genome for the presence of susceptibility genes with fully recessive effects and have obtained evidence of linkage of ten distinct loci to d...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0893-404
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor mutational burden correlates with response to immune checkpoint blockade in multiple solid tumors, although in microsatellite-stable tumors this association is of uncertain clinical utility. Here we uniformly analyzed whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 249 tumors and matched normal tissue from patients with clinica...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0200-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-depletion syndromes (MDS; OMIM 251880) are phenotypically heterogeneous, autosomal-recessive disorders characterized by tissue-specific reduction in mtDNA copy number. Affected individuals with the hepatocerebral form of MDS have early progressive liver failure and neurological abnormalities,...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng746
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of human diversity at a highly variable locus, we have mapped the internal structures of tandem-repetitive alleles from different populations at the minisatellite MS205 (D16S309). The results give an unusually detailed view of the different allelic structures represented on modern human chromosomes, and of ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0696-154
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that ASPP1 and ASPP2 are specific activators of p53; one mechanism by which wild-type p53 is tolerated in human breast carcinomas is through loss of ASPP activity. We have further shown that 53BP2, which corresponds to a C-terminal fragment of ASPP2, acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of p5...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1070
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first annotated chromosome-level reference genome assembly for pea, Gregor Mendel's original genetic model. Phylogenetics and paleogenomics show genomic rearrangements across legumes and suggest a major role for repetitive elements in pea genome evolution. Compared to other sequenced Leguminosae genomes,...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0480-1
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a frequent neurological disorder characterized by an imperative urge to move the legs during night, unpleasant sensation in the lower limbs, disturbed sleep and increased cardiovascular morbidity. In a genome-wide association study we found highly significant associations between RLS an...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng2099
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An earlier search in the human, mouse and rat genomes for sequences that are 100% conserved in orthologous segments and > or = 200 bp in length identified 481 distinct sequences. These human-mouse-rat sequences, which represent ultraconserved elements (UCEs), are believed to be important for functions involving DNA bi...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1888
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The GM2 gangliosidoses, Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases, are caused by mutations in the HEXA (alpha-subunit) and HEXB (beta-subunit) genes, respectively. Each gene encodes a subunit for the heterodimeric lysosomal enzyme, beta-hexosaminidase A (alpha beta), as well as for the homodimers beta-hexosaminidase B (beta bet...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng1196-348
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the version of this article initially published, affiliation 38 incorrectly read "ICNU-Nephrology and Urology Department, Barcelona, Spain"; "Renal Division, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain" is the correct affiliation. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0376-0
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify genetic variants associated with birth weight, we meta-analyzed six genome-wide association (GWA) studies (n = 10,623 Europeans from pregnancy/birth cohorts) and followed up two lead signals in 13 replication studies (n = 27,591). rs900400 near LEKR1 and CCNL1 (P = 2 x 10(-35)) and rs9883204 in ADCY5 (P = ...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/ng.567
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is a major aspect of the organization of genetic variation in natural populations. Here we describe the genome-wide pattern of LD in a sample of 19 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions using 341,602 non-singleton SNPs. LD decays within 10 kb on average, considerably faster than previously estima...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng2115
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) describes a group of at least three genetically distinct disorders with almost identical clinical features that collectively affects 1:1,000 of the population. Affected individuals typically develop large cystic kidneys and approximately one half develop end-stage r...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0697-179
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human genome can be segmented into topologically associating domains (TADs), which have been proposed to spatially sequester genes and regulatory elements through chromatin looping. Interactions between TADs have also been suggested, presumably because of variable boundary positions across individual cells. Howeve...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0647-9
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High resolution linkage maps have proven to be invaluable tools in genetic investigations. We have assembled a collection of genetic maps constructed from primary data collected from investigators performing genotyping using the Centre Etude Polymorphism Humain (CEPH) reference pedigree panel. These maps were construc...
journal_title:Nature genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ng0494-391
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00