Abstract:
:Although nearly half of human melanomas harbor oncogenic BRAF(V600E) mutations, the genetic events that cooperate with these mutations to drive melanogenesis are still largely unknown. Here we show that Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon-mediated mutagenesis drives melanoma progression in Braf(V600E) mutant mice and identify 1,232 recurrently mutated candidate cancer genes (CCGs) from 70 SB-driven melanomas. CCGs are enriched in Wnt, PI3K, MAPK and netrin signaling pathway components and are more highly connected to one another than predicted by chance, indicating that SB targets cooperative genetic networks in melanoma. Human orthologs of >500 CCGs are enriched for mutations in human melanoma or showed statistically significant clinical associations between RNA abundance and survival of patients with metastatic melanoma. We also functionally validate CEP350 as a new tumor-suppressor gene in human melanoma. SB mutagenesis has thus helped to catalog the cooperative molecular mechanisms driving BRAF(V600E) melanoma and discover new genes with potential clinical importance in human melanoma.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Mann MB,Black MA,Jones DJ,Ward JM,Yew CC,Newberg JY,Dupuy AJ,Rust AG,Bosenberg MW,McMahon M,Print CG,Copeland NG,Jenkins NAdoi
10.1038/ng.3275subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
486-95issue
5eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
ng.3275journal_volume
47pub_type
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