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LMNA, encoding lamin A/C, is mutated in partial lipodystrophy.

Abstract：

:The lipodystrophies are a group of disorders characterized by the absence or reduction of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Partial lipodystrophy (PLD; MIM 151660) is an inherited condition in which a regional (trunk and limbs) loss of fat occurs during the peri-pubertal phase. Additionally, variable degrees of resistance to insulin action, together with a hyperlipidaemic state, may occur and simulate the metabolic features commonly associated with predisposition to atherosclerotic disease. The PLD locus has been mapped to chromosome 1q with no evidence of genetic heterogeneity. We, and others, have refined the location to a 5.3-cM interval between markers D1S305 and D1S1600 (refs 5, 6). Through a positional cloning approach we have identified five different missense mutations in LMNA among ten kindreds and three individuals with PLD. The protein product of LMNA is lamin A/C, which is a component of the nuclear envelope. Heterozygous mutations in LMNA have recently been identified in kindreds with the variant form of muscular dystrophy (MD) known as autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss MD (EDMD-AD; ref. 7) and dilated cardiomyopathy and conduction-system disease (CMD1A). As LMNA is ubiquitously expressed, the finding of site-specific amino acid substitutions in PLD, EDMD-AD and CMD1A reveals distinct functional domains of the lamin A/C protein required for the maintenance and integrity of different cell types.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Shackleton S,Lloyd DJ,Jackson SN,Evans R,Niermeijer MF,Singh BM,Schmidt H,Brabant G,Kumar S,Durrington PN,Gregory S,O'Rahilly S,Trembath RC

doi

10.1038/72807

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-01 00:00:00

pages

153-6

issue

2

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章

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