Hypospadias: Duckett pedicle tube urethroplasty.

abstract：:Recent work from surgeons in Europe and the United States has provided both the motivation, and a blueprint, for implementing peer assessments of technical skill as a robust and practical strategy for evaluating and ultimately improving technical expertise with radical prostatectomy. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Miller DC,Birkmeyer JD

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of interstitial cystitis (IC) is unknown. Deficits in urothelial cell layers and autoimmune mechanisms may play a role. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether immunization of mice with recombinant mouse uroplakin II (rmUPK2), a bladder-specific protein, would provoke an autoimmune response suffici...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Altuntas CZ,Daneshgari F,Sakalar C,Goksoy E,Gulen MF,Kavran M,Qin J,Li X,Tuohy VK

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently two pretreatment prognostic models with limited accuracy (65-67%) can be used to predict survival in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC). OBJECTIVE:We set out to develop a more accurate pretreatment model for predicting RCC-specific mortality after nephrectomy for all stages of RCC....

journal_title：European urology

authors： Karakiewicz PI,Suardi N,Capitanio U,Jeldres C,Ficarra V,Cindolo L,de la Taille A,Tostain J,Mulders PF,Bensalah K,Artibani W,Salomon L,Zigeuner R,Valéri A,Descotes JL,Rambeaud JJ,Méjean A,Montorsi F,Bertini R,Patard

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A precondition for ultrasonic diagnosis of the retroperitoneum is an optimal preparation of the patient to eliminate flatulence in the intestines. If the large vessels of the retroperitoneum are well demarcated, the optimal examination conditions are present. Tumorous and cystic changes of 2 cm or more, can be visuali...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schmoller H,Kunit G,Frick J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hyaluronic acid is a protective barrier of the urothelium. A damaged glycosaminoglycan layer may increase the possibility of bacterial adherence and infection. This damage is proposed to be a causative factor in the development of interstitial cystitis, common urinary tract infections, and hemorrhagic cystit...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Iavazzo C,Athanasiou S,Pitsouni E,Falagas ME

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:In a retrospective analysis, the medical records of 166 patients over 80 years of age (80-99 years, mean age 82 years) who underwent transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) for clinically benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were reviewed in order to evaluate the morbidity and mortality rates in this sp...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Matani Y,Mottrie AM,Stöckle M,Voges GE,Fichtner J,Hohenfellner R

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review the literature on phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is), addressing critical issues in their current and future use, assessing unanswered questions, and identifying research needs. METHODS:A MEDLINE search was conducted on PDE5-Is, with emphasis on clinical trials and experience, for interpret...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hatzimouratidis K,Hatzichristou D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homolateral pelvic ureteroureterostomies were performed in 25 patients presenting with complete duplication of the pyeloureteric tract. The procedure was performed in 16 cases of ureteroceles, in 7 cases of reflux in duplicated ureters, in 1 case of ectopic ureter and in 1 postoperative stenosis of one segment of a do...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bracci U,Miano L,Laurenti C

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared the BTA (bladder tumor antigen) stat test with the BTA TRAK assay in patients highly suspicious of bladder cancer. METHODS:The BTA stat and the BTA TRAK tests are two immunoassays that detect human complement factor H related protein in urine, employing the same antibody pair. The BTA stat is a q...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Irani J,Desgrandchamps F,Millet C,Toubert ME,Bon D,Aubert J,Le Duc A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have conducted a clinical trial to compare the pain-relieving effect and safety of diclofenac administered intramuscularly to indomethacin given intravenously. METHODS:The study was designed as a randomized single-blind trial. It was carried out at Oslo Emergency Hospital (outpatient setting or stay < 24 ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Laerum E,Ommundsen OE,Grønseth JE,Christiansen A,Fagertun HE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Low-dose computed tomography (CT) has become the first choice for detection of ureteral calculi. Conservative observational management of renal stones is possible, although the availability of minimally invasive treatment often leads to active treatment. Acute renal colic due to ureteral stone obstruction is an...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Türk C,Petřík A,Sarica K,Seitz C,Skolarikos A,Straub M,Knoll T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this retrospective study the relationship between serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and tumour volume (assessed by the planimetric method on whole mount section) was analysed in 56 patients subjected to radical prostatectomy, of whom 28 received 3 months of neoadjuvant GnRH analogue (triptorelin) treatment. Ser...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Aus G,Brändstedt S,Häggman M,Pedersen K,de la Torre M,Hugosson J

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:We addressed the question whether the change of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in men who use 5α-reductase inhibitor (5-ARI) dutasteride is sensitive for the detection of aggressive prostate cancer (PCa). OBJECTIVE:The case of a man using dutasteride diagnosed with Gleason 7 transition zone cancer at bi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： van Leeuwen PJ,Kölble K,Huland H,Hambrock T,Barentsz J,Schröder FH

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar androgen therapy (BAT) is a paradoxical treatment for castrate-resistant prostate cancer whereby testosterone levels are rapidly alternated between supraphysiologic and near-castrate concentrations. Initial studies demonstrated that BAT is safe and produces clinical responses. A trial comparing enzalutamide ag...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schweizer MT,Antonarakis ES,Denmeade SR

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing demography and expectations about maintaining quality of life mean that an increasing number of men will require treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Many growth factors have a role in the development of BPH. Consequently growth factor antagonists offer an attractive therapeutic option. In double...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Desgrandchamps F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cancer-related 5-year survival was 80% in 79 patients with penile cancer treated at the Norwegian Radium Hospital from 1974 to 1985 (N0 = 61, N1-2 = 12, N3 = 6). Sentinel node biopsy (SLN) of the inguinal lymph nodes medial to the saphenous vein helps to identify patients with early regional spread. The survival f...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Fosså SD,Hall KS,Johannessen NB,Urnes T,Kaalhus O

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Heidelberg classification of renal tumours identifies five histotypes of renal cancer, underlining for two of them (conventional and papillary renal cancers) a strict relation between the morphological aspect and the complement of alterations evidenced by the cytogenetic analysis of the neoplastic karyot...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Antonelli A,Portesi E,Cozzoli A,Zanotelli T,Tardanico R,Balzarini P,Grigolato PG,Cosciani Cunico S

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro assay, which evaluates the effect of drugs on labelled DNA precursor incorporation into fresh specimens after 3 h of in vitro treatment, was used for a prospective study. Drugs were used as monochemotherapy or in different combinations according to their in vitro activities for salvage or palliation treatm...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sanfilippo O,Silvestrini R,Salvioni R,Pizzocaro G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dissimilarities in management and outcomes exist between upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) and urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB). OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze the stage-specific impact of upper or lower urinary tract tumor location on oncologic outcomes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rink M,Ehdaie B,Cha EK,Green DA,Karakiewicz PI,Babjuk M,Margulis V,Raman JD,Svatek RS,Fajkovic H,Lee RK,Novara G,Hansen J,Daneshmand S,Lotan Y,Kassouf W,Fritsche HM,Pycha A,Fisch M,Scherr DS,Shariat SF,Bladder C

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunochemotherapy (ICT) with interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) with a secondary effector (5-fluorouracil, 5 FU) is the only promising treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). With IFNalpha, besides the activation mechanisms of the immunosystem, a direct antitumor effect on tumor...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Steiner T,Junker U,Henzgen B,Nuske K,Durum SK,Schubert J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptorchidism is the most common male sexual disorder. In the case of an abdominal testis there is no objective criterion to choose between autotransplantation or orchiopexy after ligation of the spermatic vessels with subsequent development of collateral blood supply. By combining near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) w...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Colier WN,Froeling FM,de Vries JD,Oeseburg B

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain clinical experience of a reservoir using a detubularized ileocecal segment (Mainz pouch) and continent appendiceal stoma connected to the umbilicus. METHODS:The operation was performed in 23 patients. The submucosally placed in situ appendix was connected to the umbilicus acting as the continence m...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Nurmi M,Rajala P,Laato M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction is a key event in the pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction (ED) and generalized vascular disease. C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is a paracrine molecule that effects endothelial integrity and vascular tone. OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of CNP in men with vasculogenic ED. DES...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vlachopoulos C,Ioakeimidis N,Terentes-Printzios D,Rokkas K,Aznaouridis K,Baou K,Bratsas A,Fassoulakis C,Stefanadis C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new minimally invasive surgical procedure, the Trans-obturator Vaginal Tape (TOT) in the treatment of female urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) and to analyse functional results and quality of life after one year of follow up. MATERIAL AND METHO...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Roumeguère T,Quackels T,Bollens R,de Groote A,Zlotta A,Bossche MV,Schulman C

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to improve surgical outcomes by reducing variation in perioperative best practices. However, among published studies, results show a striking variation in the effect of ERAS pathways on perioperative outcomes after cystectomy. OBJECTIVE:To perform a systemat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tyson MD,Chang SS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate possible changes in the expression of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) from normal urothelium to transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of human bladder. METHODS:Specimens from normal bladder (n=13, mean age 62 yrs), superficial TCC (n=16, mean age 62,4 yrs) and muscle inva...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lazzeri M,Vannucchi MG,Spinelli M,Bizzoco E,Beneforti P,Turini D,Faussone-Pellegrini MS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Randomized study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) has shown a 20% relative reduction in prostate cancer mortality after 16yr [rate ratio (RR) 0.80], but centers varied by attendance, screen interval, biopsy compliance, contamination in the control arm, and treatments. We used a microsimulation mod...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Heijnsdijk EAM,Adolfsson J,Auvinen A,Roobol MJ,Hugosson J,de Koning HJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent phase III studies in hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) showed an improvement in terms of overall survival (OS), objective response (OR) and biochemical response (BR); however, chemotherapy is usually accompanied by negative side effects that determines poor quality of life (QoL) and only margi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Falsaperla M,Morgia G,Tartarone A,Ardito R,Romano G

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During an 18-month period, 200 male infertility patients had scrotal sonography examination. Fifty-seven percent showed abnormal sonogram; such as epididymitis, epididymo-orchitis, orchitis, varicocele, spermatocele, epididymal cyst and undescended testis. Among all lesions, infection was the commonest finding. There ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Patel PJ,Pareek SS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:TIMPs control the activity of MMPs, one of the key molecules for tumor invasion and metastasis. The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in relation to their inhibitor (TIMP2) as noninvasive diagnostic tests for bilharzial bladder cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Voided urine sample...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Eissa S,Ali-Labib R,Swellam M,Bassiony M,Tash F,El-Zayat TM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00