Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We experimentally tested the degree that the size-weight illusion depends on perceptual conditions allowing the observer to assume that both the visual and the kinesthetic stimuli of a weight seen and lifted emanate from the same object. We expected that the degree of the illusion depended on the "realism" provided by different kinds of virtual reality (VR) used when the weights are seen in virtual reality and at the same time lifted in natural reality. BACKGROUND:Welch and Warren (1980) reported that an intermodal influence can be expected only if perceptual information of different modalities is compellingly related to only one object. METHOD:Objects of different sizes and weights were presented to 50 participants in natural reality or in four virtual realities: two immersive head-mounted display VRs (with or without head tracking) and two nonimmersive desktop VRs (with or without screening from input of the natural environment using a visor). The objects' heaviness was scaled using the magnitude estimation method. RESULTS:Data show that the degree of the illusion is largest in immersive and lowest in nonimmersive virtual realities. CONCLUSION:The higher the degree of the illusion is, the more compelling the situation is perceived and the more the observed data are in correspondence with the data predicted for the illusion in natural reality. This shows that the kind of mediating technology used strongly influences the presence experienced. APPLICATION:The size-weight illusion's sensitivity to conditions that affect the sense of presence makes it a promising objective presence measure.
journal_name
Hum Factorsjournal_title
Human factorsauthors
Heineken E,Schulte FPdoi
10.1518/001872007779598028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
136-44issue
1eissn
0018-7208issn
1547-8181journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HUMAN FACTORS文献大全abstract::We studied 2 classifiers to determine their ability to discriminate among 4 levels of mental workload during a simulated air traffic control task using psychophysiological measures. Data from 7 air traffic controllers were used to train and test artificial neural network and stepwise discriminant classifiers. Very hig...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/hfes.45.3.381.27252
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the logic behind the knowledge of low-back problem causal pathways. BACKGROUND:Low-back pain and low-back disorders (LBDs) continue to represent the major musculoskeletal risk problem in the workplace,with the prevalence and costs of such disorders increasing over time. I...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type:
doi:10.1177/0018720812452129
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:I evaluate the contribution of a pioneering Human Factors special issue on human factors in industrial systems. BACKGROUND:Papers on the content of the journal's first 10 years showed that industrial human factors/ergonomics (HF/E) in 1969 was quite a rarity in the journal and the society. METHOD:The 12 pap...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872008X312189
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulling tasks require the torso to act as a rigid link in order to facilitate the force transmission between the ground and the hands. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a lifting belt increases the rigidity of the torso, thereby increasing pulling strength or reducing trunk muscle forces, or both, as pullin...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872098779480631
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to explore the detailed characteristics of steering behavior in curve driving at different alcohol dosages. BACKGROUND:Improper operation of the steering wheel is a contributing factor to increased crash risks on curves. METHOD:The experiments were conducted using a driving simula...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818791850
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives were to (a) implement theoretical perspectives regarding human-automation interaction (HAI) into model-based tools to assist designers in developing systems that support effective performance and (b) conduct validations to assess the ability of the models to predict operator performance. BACKG...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720816665201
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of tactical aviation technology into automobiles is creating information display requirements that are likely to be met by use of the head-up display (HUD). These developments are based largely on conclusions that the HUD-related safety issues raised in the aviation HUD literature can be dismissed and tha...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872097778543840
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Examine how driving experience and expectations affect the ability of experienced drivers to identify traffic signs--specifically, no right turn (NRT) and no left turn (NLT) at intersections. BACKGROUND:Failure to heed signs is a frequent cause of accidents, and the authors focused on the contributions of e...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872008X288330
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The detection of target messages in a background of competing speech and the identification of the color/number combinations in those messages were examined in a continuous monitoring task. BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that if listeners know when and where to listen, speech-on-speech intelligibilit...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872007X215764
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A prototype ecological interface for computer network defense (CND) was developed. BACKGROUND:Concerns about CND run high. Although there is a vast literature on CND, there is some indication that this research is not being translated into operational contexts. Part of the reason may be that CND has historic...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818769233
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the cognitive components required for offshore drillers to develop and maintain situation awareness (SA) while controlling subsea hydrocarbon wells. BACKGROUND:SA issues are often identified as contributing factors to drilling incidents, most recently in the Deepwater Ho...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720814562643
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was designed to examine whether increasing foveal task complexity would cause the functional field to shrink as a result of a visual funneling effect. Using 8 male participants, the study examined whether the effects of foveal task complexity on peripheral performance was most pronounced at the far p...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/hfes.46.1.135.30389
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether or not lifting belts protect workers from injury is a topic of considerable interest in industry. Not only is the protective effect uncertain, but the biomechanical basis for belt function is unclear. The objective of this study was to determine if lifting belts provide a means for controlling trunk motions du...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1518/001872095778995562
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central feature of the impairment in performance produced by inert gas narcosis, which poses a threat to divers breathing compressed air, is a slowing of reaction time (RT). To investigate the locus of this slowing, the effects of 35% nitrous oxide on Crossman's confusion function were determined using line-length a...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/001872088903100506
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effect of three types of brief training on the use of automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) by 43 lay users. BACKGROUND:Because AEDs were recently approved for home use, brief training for nonprofessional users needs investigation. METHOD:During training, the exposure training gro...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872008X250746
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study focuses on the consequences of the social dynamics that are created whenever two or more individuals are brought together for the purpose of training. An investigation of the role of individual differences in interaction anxiety on training outcomes demonstrated that the comparative effectiveness of ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1518/001872096778940732
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study (a) compares the effectiveness of different types of feedback for novices who learn to land a virtual aircraft in a fixed-base flight simulator and (b) analyzes the informational variables that learners come to use after practice. BACKGROUND:An extensive body of research exists concerning the info...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0018720809357343
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the impact of operational variables on diagnosis and decision-making processes, focusing on information search. BACKGROUND:Arguably, the "best" decision-making processes in high-technology cockpits would be those that are both correspondent (objectively accurate) and coherent (rationally sound). ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872007X312513
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the present study we aimed to investigate the relationships between lower-limb joint proprioception and postural balance. Age-related differences in such relationships were also identified. BACKGROUND:Impaired postural balance is reportedly one of the most common risk factors for fall accidents. Intervent...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818795064
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study investigated performance on a dual auditory task during a simulated night shift. BACKGROUND:Night shifts and sleep deprivation negatively affect performance on vigilance-based tasks, but less is known about the effects on complex tasks. Because language processing is necessary for successfu...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720816654377
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine how hand space for manual insertion of flexible hoses is affected by insertion method and force. BACKGROUND:Adequate space is needed during assembly tasks in which workers join parts together with their hands. Hose installations are an example of such a task. Hand clear...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720809336414
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the results of two different modes of using multiple groups (instead of one large group) to identify problems and develop solutions. BACKGROUND:Many of the complex problems facing organizations today require the use of very large groups or collaborations of groups from mu...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720809354748
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To evaluate the effect of a laparoscopic instrument with a 360° rotatable handle piece (rot-HP) on biomechanical stress and precision in different areas of a simulated operating field at two working heights. Background Surgeons performing laparoscopic procedures are exposed to biomechanical stress and have a...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720817712597
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes the derivation of strap lengths and adjustments to fall-arrest harnesses and the development of harness size configurations. BACKGROUND:Updated harness sizing configurations are needed to accommodate diverse populations in the current workforce. METHOD:Three-dimensional torso anthropo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0018720809346320
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of 10 min of cyclic twisting motion on abdominal and back muscle activities. BACKGROUND:Repetitive (cyclic) occupational activity was identified by many epidemiological reports to be a risk factor for the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Biomechanical and physiolo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872007X230190
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of concepts of operation for single pilot operations (SPO) and a synthesis of recently published work evaluating these concepts. BACKGROUND:Advances in technology have made it possible for a commercial aircraft to be flown by a single pilot under normal conditions, and research is bein...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818791372
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We focused on drivers in close proximity to vehicles with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). We examined whether the belief that an approaching vehicle is equipped with automatic emergency braking (AEB) influences behavior of those drivers. BACKGROUND:In addition to benefits of ADAS, previous studies...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820907755
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ecological interface design (EID) is proving to be a promising approach to the design of interfaces for complex dynamic systems. Although the principles of EID and examples of its effective use are widely available, few readily available examples exist of how the individual displays that constitute an ecological inter...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/0018720024497952
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The feasibility of measuring drivers' automation trust via gaze behavior during highly automated driving was assessed with eye tracking and validated with self-reported automation trust in a driving simulator study. BACKGROUND:Earlier research from other domains indicates that drivers' automation trust might...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720815625744
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to organize the literature on cognitive aids to allow comparison of findings across studies and link the applied work of aid development to psychological constructs and theories of cognition. BACKGROUND:Numerous taxonomies have been developed, all of which label cognitive aids via their surf...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720820920099
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00