Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The feasibility of measuring drivers' automation trust via gaze behavior during highly automated driving was assessed with eye tracking and validated with self-reported automation trust in a driving simulator study. BACKGROUND:Earlier research from other domains indicates that drivers' automation trust might be inferred from gaze behavior, such as monitoring frequency. METHOD:The gaze behavior and self-reported automation trust of 35 participants attending to a visually demanding non-driving-related task (NDRT) during highly automated driving was evaluated. The relationship between dispositional, situational, and learned automation trust with gaze behavior was compared. RESULTS:Overall, there was a consistent relationship between drivers' automation trust and gaze behavior. Participants reporting higher automation trust tended to monitor the automation less frequently. Further analyses revealed that higher automation trust was associated with lower monitoring frequency of the automation during NDRTs, and an increase in trust over the experimental session was connected with a decrease in monitoring frequency. CONCLUSION:We suggest that (a) the current results indicate a negative relationship between drivers' self-reported automation trust and monitoring frequency, (b) gaze behavior provides a more direct measure of automation trust than other behavioral measures, and (c) with further refinement, drivers' automation trust during highly automated driving might be inferred from gaze behavior. APPLICATION:Potential applications of this research include the estimation of drivers' automation trust and reliance during highly automated driving.
journal_name
Hum Factorsjournal_title
Human factorsauthors
Hergeth S,Lorenz L,Vilimek R,Krems JFdoi
10.1177/0018720815625744subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
509-19issue
3eissn
0018-7208issn
1547-8181pii
0018720815625744journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HUMAN FACTORS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effects of hospital bed features on the biomechanical stresses experienced by nurses when turning and laterally repositioning patients. Turn Assist, a common feature in ICU beds that helps to rotate patients, and side rail orientation were evaluated. BACKGROUND:Manual patient hand...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720815612625
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe a networked, two-user virtual reality (VR) power wheelchair (PWC) simulator system in which an actor (client) and an observer (clinician) meet. We then present a study with 15 observers (expert clinicians) evaluating the effect of three principal forms of viewpoint control (egocentric-egomotion, e...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819853682
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite widespread acceptance throughout commercial and military settings, crew resource management (CRM) training programs have not escaped doubts about their effectiveness. The current state of CRM training is an example of how an entire body of pertinent research and development has not had the impact on practice t...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1518/001872000779698196
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of 10 min of cyclic twisting motion on abdominal and back muscle activities. BACKGROUND:Repetitive (cyclic) occupational activity was identified by many epidemiological reports to be a risk factor for the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Biomechanical and physiolo...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872007X230190
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strayer et al. in this volume show that increases in cognitive workload caused by drivers' involvement in distracting activities that allow them to keep their eyes on the road lead to decrements in indices of safe driving performance. Although there is agreement that in-vehicle tasks that require drivers to take their...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720815576435
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of vision and masking friction on contact perception and compliance differentiation thresholds in a simulated tissue-probing task. BACKGROUND:In minimally invasive surgery, the surgeon receives limited haptic feedback because of the current design of the ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872006778606886
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated variables that may contribute to motorcycle conspicuity within a high-fidelity simulated environment. The variables included motorcycle lighting, vehicular daytime running lights (DRLs), and age of the driver of the other vehicle. BACKGROUND:Research suggests that decreased levels of ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0018720810374613
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this mini-review is to examine a subset of literature that demonstrates multiple interactions between mechanics and biology within the spine and propose how incorporation of these mechano-biologic interactions can be applied to improve the conceptual understanding of tissue tolerances. BACKG...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0018720816657235
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Does adding situation awareness (SA) to a battery of cognitive tests improve prediction? BACKGROUND:Identifying variables that predict skilled performance in a complex task aids in understanding the nature of skill and also aids in the selection of operators to perform that task. SA is thought to be an impor...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872006779166316
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to compare gesture-function mappings for experts and novices using a 3D, vision-based, gestural input system when exposed to the same context of anesthesia tasks in the operating room (OR). BACKGROUND:3D, vision-based, gestural input systems can serve as a natural way to inte...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818780544
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to localize a virtual sound source in the horizontal plane was evaluated under varying levels of sustained (+Gz) acceleration. Participants were required to judge the locations of spatialized noise bursts in the horizontal plane (elevation 0 degrees) during exposure to 1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 4.0, 5.5, and 7.0 +Gz....
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872001775900896
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between strategy use and search success on the World Wide Web (i.e., the Web) for experienced Web users. An additional goal was to extend understanding of how the age of the searcher may influence strategy use. BACKGROUND:Current investigations of...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872006778606804
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reaction time, eye movements, and errors were measured during visual search of Web pages to determine age-related differences in performance as a function of link size, link number, link location, and clutter. Participants (15 young adults, M = 23 years; 14 older adults, M = 57 years) searched Web pages for target lin...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/hfes.46.3.385.50404
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available anthropometric information on the elderly in the United States is discussed. Demographic data as well as information on performance capabilities and limitations (such as strength, endurance, and mobility) are needed for ergonomic design of tools, utensils, equipment, and vehicles to improve the working and l...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/001872089003200506
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual search and decision-making performance together with subjective fatigue were investigated over a 4-hr time block as a function of display foreground and background chromaticity using colors matched for brightness. Although some small differences in performance related to chromaticity were observed, these were n...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/001872088903100302
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effectiveness of three types of in-vehicle warnings was assessed in a driving simulator across different noise conditions. BACKGROUND:Although there has been much research comparing different types of warnings in auditory displays and interfaces, many of these investigations have been conducted in quiet ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720819879311
更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess performance and cognitive states during cognitive work in the presence of physical work and in natural settings. BACKGROUND:Authors of previous studies have examined the interaction between cognitive and physical work, finding performance decrements in working memory. Neur...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720816675053
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reexamined the additivity of maximum isometric teamwork lifting strength using experienced and height-matched young male participants. The maximum isometric lifting strength was measured for four exertion heights (45, 75, 105, and 140 cm) and four lifting styles (one-, two, three-, and four-person exertions...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1518/hfes.46.4.686.56812
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 2 classifiers to determine their ability to discriminate among 4 levels of mental workload during a simulated air traffic control task using psychophysiological measures. Data from 7 air traffic controllers were used to train and test artificial neural network and stepwise discriminant classifiers. Very hig...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/hfes.45.3.381.27252
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Office computer users frequently need to search long lists of options for a particular target. Highlighting a subset of the options can shorten the average display search time. The goal of the current research was to identify the subset of options to highlight that minimizes users' average search time for any given di...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/001872088903100206
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article presents a systematic framework characterizing adaptive systems. BACKGROUND:Adaptive systems are those that can appropriately modify their behavior to fit the current context. This concept is appealing because it offers the possibility of creating computer assistants that behave like good human ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720812443983
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skilled performers in complex environments rely heavily on heuristic strategies to cope with the time pressure and complexity of dynamic tasks. We suggest that the use of task simplification strategies based largely on perception and pattern recognition is fundamental to the novice-expert shift in dynamic decision mak...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/001872089606380209
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massachusetts Health Care Panel Study data were used to examine age-related changes in driving patterns over 10 years in a community-dwelling cohort of elders. In 1974, 86% of the men and 76% of the women reported that the automobile was their chief mode of transportation. At each follow-up, 87% or more of those who h...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/001872089203400104
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the future auditory directional cues may enhance situational awareness in cockpits with head-coupled displays. This benefit would depend, however, on the pilot's ability to detect the direction of moving sounds at different locations in space. The present investigation examined this ability. Auditory motion acuity ...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/001872089203400302
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the present study we aimed to investigate the relationships between lower-limb joint proprioception and postural balance. Age-related differences in such relationships were also identified. BACKGROUND:Impaired postural balance is reportedly one of the most common risk factors for fall accidents. Intervent...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720818795064
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether context or different speech rates could improve older adult performance on identification of synthetically generated words. BACKGROUND:Synthetic speech systems can potentially improve the daily functioning of older adults. However, research must determine whether older adults can eff...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1518/001872007779598055
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the perceived spaciousness and preference for a destination space in relation to six attributes (size, lighting, window size, texture, wall mural, and amount of furniture) of it and of the space experienced before it. BACKGROUND:Studies have examined effects of these attributes but not for dynami...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720816650068
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present research addresses the issue of reliance on decision support systems for the long-term (DSSLT), which help users develop decision-making strategies and long-term planning. It is argued that providing information about a system's future performance in an experiential manner, as compared with a desc...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720811406725
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to quantify shoulder muscle fatigue during repetitive exertions similar to motions found in automobile assembly tasks. BACKGROUND:Shoulder musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a common and costly problem in automotive manufacturing. METHOD:Ten subjects participated in the stu...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720813482328
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate relationships between the revised NIOSH lifting equation (RNLE) and risk of low-back pain (LBP). BACKGROUND:The RNLE is commonly used to quantify job physical stressors to the low back from lifting and/or lowering of loads. There is no prospective study on the relationsh...
journal_title:Human factors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0018720813486669
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00