Chronic adult periodontitis and burst progression may reflect local neutrophil defects due to perivascular hyaline deposits.

Abstract:

:Chronic adult periodontitis (CAP) is a common disease of the supporting tissues of teeth, and is a major cause of tooth loss. This disease is distinguished from more rare rapidly progressing forms of periodontitis, in which a variety of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) defects have been identified. PMN dysfunctions have, however, not been observed in CAP. In CAP, destructive episodes of the disease occur sporadically and independently in different parts of the mouth. In this paper, it is proposed that CAP is due to highly localized defects in PMN function. Impaired PMN function is suggested as resulting in the formation of a virulent bacterial plaque, which is capable of initiating periodontal pocket formation. A previously reported perivascular hyaline material may account for localized PMN defects, by reducing the number of PMNs entering affected sites. The proposed model may explain both the presence of CAP in otherwise normal patients, and the sporadic pattern of tissue destruction seen in this disease.

journal_name

Med Hypotheses

journal_title

Medical hypotheses

authors

Zoellner H,Hunter N

doi

10.1016/0306-9877(91)90008-m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

345-50

issue

4

eissn

0306-9877

issn

1532-2777

pii

0306-9877(91)90008-M

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Sensory gating deficits, pattern completion, and disturbed fronto-limbic balance, a model for description of hallucinations and delusions in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Schizophrenia, if not the most difficult, is one of the most difficult mysterious puzzles for psychiatrists, psychologists, and neuroscientists to solve. In this paper, based on the previously known pathologies of schizophrenia, a new model is proposed for explanation of the formation of positive psychotic symptoms of...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.03.054

    authors: Javanbakht A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • A factor in the increased risk of colorectal cancer due to ingestion of animal fat is inhibition of colon epithelial cell glutathione S-transferase, an enzyme that detoxifies mutagens.

    abstract::Dietary animal fat increases the risk of colorectal cancer. A factor in the increased risk is hypothesised to result from the inhibition of isoforms of a colonic epithelial cell enzyme that detoxifies genotoxins, glutathione S-transferase, by one of the major secondary bile acids produced in the colon by fat digestion...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(92)90168-c

    authors: Schneider H

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Auto T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptor derived from auto antibody might be a new treatment for osteosarcoma.

    abstract::Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of bone. Except for the improvement in five-year survival achieved by the adoption of neoadjuvant chemotherapy strategy, there are nearly no improvement for the treatment of osteosarcoma in the past 30 years, especially for the patients with metastatic disease. I...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.038

    authors: Weibo P,Zhaoming Y

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Post-infarct left ventricular thrombosis is mechanistically related to ventricular wall rupture.

    abstract::Left ventricular thrombus (LVT) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains to be a common complication bearing adverse prognostic implication. Majority of LVT occurs within the first week after AMI. Over decades, the regional stasis of blood flow is regarded as the main reason for LVT formation. Here we hypothesi...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109938

    authors: Ma S,Lu Q,Hu H,Du XJ

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is copper chelation an effective anti-angiogenic strategy for cancer treatment?

    abstract::Angiogenesis and the acquisition of an angiogenic phenotype is important for cancer cell proliferation. Copper in an essential trace element that participates in many enzymatic complexes like the cytochrome c, superoxide dismutase and lysyl oxidase and it is involved in processes, like embryogenesis, growth, angiogene...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.09.035

    authors: Antoniades V,Sioga A,Dietrich EM,Meditskou S,Ekonomou L,Antoniades K

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • 5-Fluorouracil in combination with deoxyribonucleosides and deoxyribose as possible therapeutic options for the Coronavirus, COVID-19 infection.

    abstract::The recent global pandemic created by the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, started in Wuhan, China in December 2019, has generated panic, both in term of human death (4-5% of infected patients identified through testing) and the global economy. Human sufferings seem to be continuing, and it is not clear how long this will cont...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109754

    authors: Ahmad SI

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cortisol abnormality as a cause of elevated estrogen and immune destabilization: insights for human medicine from a veterinary perspective.

    abstract::For more than 35 years the author has treated multiple serious diseases in cats and dogs by correcting an unrecognized endocrine-immune imbalance originating with a deficiency or defect of cortisol. The cortisol abnormality creates a domino effect on feedback loops involving the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. In...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2003.12.005

    authors: Plechner AJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A simple model of blood flow rate reduction in haemodynamic disorders of the spleen.

    abstract::The structural rearrangement of human sheathed capillaries in congestive splenomegaly has been considered. In abnormal spleens the external diameter and wall thickness were decreased, while the internal diameter was increased. Moreover, the total length and the absolute number of sheathed capillaries were increased, t...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90266-x

    authors: Pallotti C,Pettazzoni P,Slawomirski MR

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of malnutrition in chronic alcoholism: role of gastric emptying.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies reveal that chronic alcoholics exhibiting liver disease are generally malnourished. Experimental studies unequivocally demonstrate that incidence of malnutrition cannot be avoided in animals fed liquid diets containing high concentrations of alcohol. Furthermore, ingestion of additional amounts...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(94)90087-6

    authors: Sankaran H,Larkin EC,Rao GA

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mosaic aging.

    abstract::Although all multicellular organisms undergo structural and functional deterioration with age, senescence is not a uniform process. Rather, each organism experiences a constellation of changes that reflect the heterogeneous effects of age on molecules, cells, organs and systems, an idiosyncratic pattern that we refer ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.12.031

    authors: Walker LC,Herndon JG

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of intracranial epidural haematoma following birth.

    abstract::Epidural haematoma in newborn infants is rare, and few specific obstetrical data related to its formation are available in the literature. The aim of this study is to discuss the pathophysiology of this condition. EDH is always a post traumatic lesion and it is only possible if the insult has produced a cleavage of th...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.08.045

    authors: Hamlat A,Heckly A,Adn M,Poulain P

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Edaravone: a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of acute stroke.

    abstract::Acute stroke, including acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and acute hemorrhagic stroke, (AHS) is a common medical problem with particular relevance to the demographic changes in industrialized societies. In recent years, treatments for AIS have emerged, including thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Althou...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.07.038

    authors: Kikuchi K,Kawahara K,Miyagi N,Uchikado H,Kuramoto T,Morimoto Y,Tancharoen S,Miura N,Takenouchi K,Oyama Y,Shrestha B,Matsuda F,Yoshida Y,Arimura S,Mera K,Tada K,Yoshinaga N,Maenosono R,Ohno Y,Hashiguchi T,Maruyama

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • AIDS possibly caused by HIV and latent malaria coinfection.

    abstract::The presented hypothesis suggests that chronic latent malaria infection prepares the niche where the otherwise feeble HIV coinfection can thrive and cause AIDS. It is suggested that the roots of the HIV outbreak and AIDS pandemic lay in the urbanization processes in Africa that resulted in the eradication of the Anoph...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1299

    authors: Yaffe I

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • The olive and central control of blood pressure.

    abstract::This evidence, then, would suggest that the olive becomes active when, with a change in the motor task, the motor performance is required to adjust to the new circumstance. From Smith's experiments on blood pressure, it is extrapolated that the olive becomes active when there is a change in the physiological state, an...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(78)90050-6

    authors: Kennedy PR

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bile acid abnormality induced by intestinal dysbiosis might explain lipid metabolism in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Intestinal dysbiosis refers to an imbalance in the intestinal flora. The concept of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition of abnormal proliferation of the small intestine microbiota, has been proposed as a form of small intestine dysbiosis. In Parkinson's disease patients, weight loss and metabolic...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109436

    authors: Hasuike Y,Endo T,Koroyasu M,Matsui M,Mori C,Yamadera M,Fujimura H,Sakoda S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intractable epilepsy management: an EEG-oriented approach.

    abstract::Intractable epilepsy has always posed a challenge to management; conventional, surgical and alternative techniques available so far (e.g., vagal nerve stimulation, i.e. VNS). The author has attempted to search for a novel alternative (drug-regime) approach to its management to minimise any invasive technique or surger...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(03)00150-6

    authors: Jaseja H

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Are pulmonary factors responsible for the direction of the spinal curvature in idiopathic scoliosis?

    abstract::In idiopathic scoliosis the convexity of the thoracic curve of the vertebral column is most commonly directed toward the right side. The right lung is normally larger than the left lung. This asymmetry acting through chest wall movement is hypothesized to exert rotatory forces on the vertebral column. The result, in p...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(89)90074-1

    authors: Del Bigio MR

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Is cancer a genetic program with an unknown function?

    abstract::Cancer is a tissue that requires a genetic program, possibly involving hundreds of genes, as indicated by studies of differential gene expression performed with microarrays in various types of cancer. Cancer is thus a biological process of considerable precision as described by Schrödinger's equation, and it is not si...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.11.033

    authors: Garcia-Garcia A

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Application of 3D printing technology in RGPCL simulation fitting.

    abstract::The rigid gas permeable contact lens (RGPCL) is an ideal choice to improve the corrective vision of patients with a high degree of refractive error, keratoconus and corneal transplantation. However, RGPCL fitting is not an easy work for those patients with extremely irregular corneal surface. Technicians or doctors of...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2018.02.028

    authors: Zhao F,Zhao G,Weijie F,Chen L

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • IGF - Autism prevention/amelioration.

    abstract::Autism continues to be a significant cause of psychosocial pathology in affected children and adults. Until recently, the predominant research thrust to uncover the cause of this condition has been the search for a major nuclear mutation. Although a small percentage of cases do demonstrate such a DNA fault, recent eff...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2018.10.015

    authors: Steinman G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosis may be associated with toxoplasmosis.

    abstract::Many parasites induce characteristic changes in their host. The effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the cerebrum and neuropsychiatric patients has been increasingly emphasized in recent years. T. gondii has a high affinity for brain tissue where tachyzoites may form tissue cysts and persist for a life long time. ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.04.013

    authors: Zhu S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of the specific Z-DNA structure and polyamines in carcinogenesis: fact or fiction.

    abstract::In this work some aspects of carcinogenesis are given. The importance of the emergence of Z or H DNA structure in the gene, or in the flanking gene sequences for the gene deletion and unusual gene recombination, is discussed. Some considerations on the role of selective pressure (of polyamines, of Mg2+, of the various...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(91)90284-6

    authors: Juranic Z,Kidric M,Tomin R,Juranić I,Spuzić I,Petrović J

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does hyperglycemia downregulate glucose transporters in the brain?

    abstract::Diabetes is a metabolic condition associated with hyperglycemia manifested by the elevation of blood glucose levels occurring when the pancreas decreases or stops the production of insulin, in case of insulin resistance or both. The current literature supports that insulin resistance may be responsible for the memory ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109614

    authors: Leão LL,Tangen G,Barca ML,Engedal K,Santos SHS,Machado FSM,de Paula AMB,Monteiro-Junior RS

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Statins and tissue mineralization: putative involvement of alkaline phosphatase.

    abstract::Many clinical trials have clearly demonstrated the benefit of statins in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Although other effects have subsequently been described, the so-called pleiotropic effects of statins, there is a tendency to relate all those effects, more or less directly, to inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.046

    authors: Negrão MR,Mota A,Azevedo I,Martins MJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pineal attrition, loss of cognitive plasticity, and onset of puberty during the teen years: is it a modern maladaptation exposed by evolutionary displacement?

    abstract::Cognitive plasticity, a developmental trait that promotes acquisition of complex skills such as language or playing musical instruments, diminishes substantially during puberty. The loss of plasticity has been attributed to surge of sex steroids during adolescence, but the phenomenon remains poorly understood. We hypo...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.07.027

    authors: Yun AJ,Bazar KA,Lee PY

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The extinction program for Homo sapiens and cloning humans: trinucleotide expansion as a one-way track to extinction.

    abstract::It has been uncovered that expansion of trinucleotide repeats in the human genome are causing a variety of genetic diseases. They are also identified in other loci that are not clearly related to particular diseases, which indicates such repeat expansion is one of the general forms of evolution occurring throughout th...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/mehy.2000.1140

    authors: Kubota S

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Breastfeeding: A standard or an intervention? Review of systematic reviews.

    abstract::Clinical trials designed to answer treatment-related questions typically compare an intervention group that receives a drug or other intervention to a control group that serves as a standard against which results of the intervention are evaluated. An observed divergence from this trend in research papers on breastfeed...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109737

    authors: Dimnjakovic J,Poljicanin T,Svajda M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Probable mechanism of enzyme evolution: how did EBG of E. coli originate?

    abstract::A mechanism is proposed for the formation of Ebg-evolved beta galactosidase-of E. coli based on the following assumptions: 1. In the presence of lactose, certain proteins being translated bind to their m-RNA-ribosome complexes; 2. This binding interferes with the release of m-RNA from the bacterial chromosome, marking...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(79)90009-4

    authors: Erhan S

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • A possible role of decreased oxidative resistance of low-density lipoproteins in the early formation of carotid atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Ischaemic stroke ranks among the most important causes of death and disability in developed countries. Abnormal lipid metabolism is among the several factors that have a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We hypothesize that the decreased resistance of low-density lipoproteins against oxidative stress is an ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/mehy.2000.1252

    authors: Bereczki D,Balla G,Csiba L,Jeney V,Valikovics A,Magyar T,Balla J

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative mode of replication of human immunodeficiency virus: a hypothesis.

    abstract::For diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection by the recently developed Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), the two commonly used clinical samples are either the peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC) or the plasma of the infected individuals. In the former instance, DNA is extracted from PBMC. The integrated ...

    journal_title:Medical hypotheses

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-9877(93)90188-v

    authors: Nandi J,Banerjee K

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00