Newer vascular targets: endosialin (review).

abstract：:Malignant astrocytomas are highly invasive, vascular neoplasms that comprise the majority of nervous system tumors in humans. A strong association has previously been made between malignancy in human astrocytic tumors and increased expression of certain fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family members. MG-160 is an intri...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Yamaguchi F,Morrison RS,Gonatas NK,Takahashi H,Sugisaki Y,Teramoto A

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional defects in DNA mismatch repair genes have been shown to be associated mainly with hereditary human malignancies. We examined genomic DNA from 88 sporadic transitional cell carcinomas (TCCs) of the urinary tract for mutations in hMSH6 gene by polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing analysis. Mutation...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Furihata M,Shuin T,Takeuchi T,Sonobe H,Ohtsuki Y,Akiyama Y,Yuasa Y

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteasome activator 28γ (PA28γ) binds to and activates the proteasome in an ATP-independent manner to promote mainly ubiquitin-independent protein degradation in cells. Previously, four transcript variants of PA28γ have been identified, which have been closely correlated with the progression of cancers. In the presen...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Xu X,Liu D,Ji N,Li T,Li L,Jiang L,Li J,Zhang P,Zeng X,Chen Q

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in p53 are the most common genetic abnormality in cancers. Arsenic trioxide (ATO) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and is being tested in phase II studies in various types of cancers. We have shown that ATO is a potent inducer of apoptosis in mult...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Kircelli F,Akay C,Gazitt Y

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-10 has been shown to play a crucial role in immunosuppression in cancer patients. We explored the regulation of IL-10 production by TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, and IFN-gamma in human colon carcinoma COLO205 cells. Northern analysis revealed a marked expression of IL-10 mRNA after stimulation by IL-6, and a ma...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Suzuki S,Mita S,Kamohara H,Sakamoto K,Ishiko T,Ogawa M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three major, fast developing lines of research are elucidating the biology of the mammary gland and its malignant transformation: phenotypical analyses of epithelial cells and mammary proliferative lesions, the identification, purification and characterization of mammary stem cells and breast cancer-initiating cells, ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Birnbaum D,Bertucci F,Ginestier C,Tagett R,Jacquemier J,Charafe-Jauffret E

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoroquinolone antibiotics induce cytotoxicity in various cancer cell lines and may therefore represent a potentially important source of novel anticancer agents. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of ciprofloxacin on the viability, redox balance, apoptosis, expression of p53, Bax and Bcl-2, cell ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Beberok A,Wrześniok D,Rok J,Rzepka Z,Respondek M,Buszman E

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the clinical significance of the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In addition, we validated the efficacy of pyrrole imidazole polyamide (PIP) targeting MMP-9 on inhibiting proliferation and invasion of RCC. We evaluated the expression levels of MMP-...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Sato A,Nagase H,Obinata D,Fujiwara K,Fukuda N,Soma M,Yamaguchi K,Kawata N,Takahashi S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary liver cancer is globally the sixth most frequent cancer, and the second leading cause of cancer death and its incidence is increasing in many countries, thus, becoming serious threat to human health. Substantial research has focused on the treatment and prevention of liver cancer. However, the underlying molec...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Hu B,Sun M,Liu J,Hong G,Lin Q

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated Fas expression and Fas-mediated apoptosis on 25 surgically resected renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tissues and 8 RCC cell lines. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cancer cells in the 25 tissues expressed Fas (100%). Fas expression was confirmed in all cell lines at protein and mRNA levels, but the 7 c...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Inoue M,Yano H,Kojiro M

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in situ formation of cytotoxic metabolites by an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is a recent approach in cancer therapy. The present results show that multidrug-resistant human colon adenocarcinoma cells (LoVo) are significantly more sensitive than corresponding wild-type cells to hydrogen peroxide and aldehydes, the pr...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Agostinelli E,Vedova LD,Belli F,Condello M,Arancia G,Seiler N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A431 resistant variants to epoxomicin (EXM) were established, showing 4.0-6.7 times more resistance to EXM than parental A431P. Both variants demonstrated increased expression of the beta-subunit molecules of 26S proteasome with approximately 2.5 times increased activity. In variant cells, cyclin B and P34cdc2 were ov...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Ohkawa K,Asakura T,Aoki K,Shibata S,Minami J,Fujiwara C,Sai T,Marushima H,Kuzuu H

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease virus (MDV) is one of the most oncogenic herpesviruses and the only cancer virus that has a successful vaccine. Based on the short-latency and polyclonal nature of the tumors, it is likely that MDV encodes its own oncogenes. Recent studies have provided insights into possible MDV genes involved in onco...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Kung H,Tanaka A,Nonoyama M

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between the consumption of cruciferous vegetables and reduced prostate cancer occurrence has been documented, although the responsible phytochemicals are unknown. The effects of sulforaphane (SFN) which occurs as the precursor glucosinolate in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables, and its metabolite ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Chiao JW,Chung FL,Kancherla R,Ahmed T,Mittelman A,Conaway CC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Galiximab is a primatized monoclonal antibody that targets CD80 expressed on malignant B cells and is being studied in the clinic as a potential treatment for follicular NHL. We have recently reported that galiximab signals B-NHL cells in vitro and inhibits cell growth and sensitizes resistant tumor cells to apoptosis...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Hariharan K,Chu P,Murphy T,Clanton D,Berquist L,Molina A,Ho SN,Vega MI,Bonavida B

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, it is not entirely clear whether hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is involved in the regulation of COX-2 expression and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and whether these events affect the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolizati...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Huang M,Wang L,Chen J,Bai M,Zhou C,Liu S,Lin Q

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upregulation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) accelerates tumor growth, whereas, irinotecan (CPT-11)-induced NF-κB activation reduces chemosensitivity and weakens the anti-colorectal cancer function itself, while proteasome inhibitors can inhibit NF-κB and improve the effect of chemotherapy. ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Tang W,Su G,Li J,Liao J,Chen S,Huang C,Liu F,Chen Q,Ye Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years major progress has been made in understanding the molecular steps of death receptor and mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Mechanisms of NF-kappaB-mediated survival (anti-apoptotic) signal have been delineated. A novel anti-apoptotic mechanism of FLIP in the recruitment of RIP and TRAF-1 and TRAF-2 to...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Gupta S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we analyzed the proliferation and cytotoxic activities of LAK cells and initial phase TILs by stimulation with IL-4. IL-4 obviously inhibited the DNA synthesis of LAK cells and initial phase TILs at the concentration of 250 pg/ml and 25 pg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, IL-4 (25 ng/ml for LAK cel...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Tsunoda T,Tanimura H,Yamaue H,Iwahashi M,Tani M,Tamai M,Noguchi K,Mizobata S,Arii K

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is a lymphoproliferative disease often associated with autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. High levels of soluble Fas ligand have been implicated in development of chronic neutropenia. However, a comprehensive analysis of constitutive chemokine and lymphokine pro...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Kothapalli R,Nyland SB,Kusmartseva I,Bailey RD,McKeown TM,Loughran TP Jr

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer and frequently metastasizes to the cervical lymph nodes, leading to poor survival of patients with OSCC. However, the mechanism of lymph node metastasis is not fully understood. To clarify the molecular mechanism un...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Morita Y,Hata K,Nakanishi M,Nishisho T,Yura Y,Yoneda T

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric carcinoma is the most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related death in Korea. Many studies have been reported regarding prognostic factors. Among the category I prognostic factors of gastric carcinoma, lymph node metastasis (nodal status) is considered to be the strongest prognostic fa...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Lee SY,Hwang I,Park YS,Gardner J,Ro JY

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase activity (TA) is associated with most malignant human tumors but is not detected in normal somatic cells with a few exceptions. Three major subunits (hTR, hTP1 and hTERT) of telomerase have been identified. To investigate the clinical implications of the mRNA detection of these components as useful diagnost...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Lee BK,Diebel E,Neukam FW,Wiltfang J,Ries J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is resistant to chemo-therapy partly due to the overexpression of the P-glycoprotein. Several tumor suppressor genes have been reported to be silenced by hypermethylation of the promoter region in RCC. We recently reported that the in vitro cytotoxicity of vinblastine (VBL) was enhanced by p...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Iwata H,Sato H,Suzuki R,Yamada R,Ichinomiya S,Yanagihara M,Okabe H,Sekine Y,Yano T,Ueno K

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) on cell proliferation and apoptosis, and to elucidate the potential role of the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)/c-Jun pathway in human bladder cancer (BCa) cells. Mixed BCa cells were transfected with plasmids containing PDCD4 (PDC...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Liu J,Zhai R,Zhao J,Kong F,Wang J,Jiang W,Xin Q,Xue X,Luan Y

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human malignant neuroblastoma is characterized by poor differentiation and uncontrolled proliferation of immature neuroblasts. Retinoids such as all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), 13-cis-retinoic acid (13-CRA), and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide (4-HPR) at low doses are capable of inducing differentiation, while flavonoi...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Das A,Banik NL,Ray SK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma, originated from neural crest cells, is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. In the present study, we evaluated in vitro the oncolytic effect of live-attenuated poliovirus on human neuroblastoma cell lines, and in vivo its therapeutic efficacy in human neuroblastoma-bearing athymic mice...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Toyoda H,Ido M,Hayashi T,Gabazza EC,Suzuki K,Kisenge RR,Kang J,Hori H,Komada Y

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The positron-emitting radiohalogens 18F, 75Br, 76Br, and 124I are reviewed regarding their relevance for positron emission tomography (PET) in oncology. Relevant production routes of these cyclotron-generated isotopes are given, followed by publications that deal with applications of these radiohalogens. This article ...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Glaser M,Luthra SK,Brady F

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Claudin 6 (CLDN6), a member of tight junction protein claudin (CLDN) family, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. However, these molecular mechanisms of CLDN6-induced apoptosis remain largely elusive. We previously found that restoration of human CLDN6 gene expression was correlat...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Guo Y,Lin D,Zhang M,Zhang X,Li Y,Yang R,Lu Y,Jin X,Yang M,Wang M,Zhao S,Quan C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal human diploid cells have a limited life span and undergo replicative senescence after various limited population doublings. Cells must pass the senescence barrier to become immortal. The exact mechanisms of immortalization are not clear, although inactivation of the RB pathway, and/or the p53 pathway and activa...

journal_title：International journal of oncology

authors： Liu L,Zhang J,Bates S,Li JJ,Peehl DM,Rhim JS,Pfeifer GP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00