Constitutive production of proinflammatory cytokines RANTES, MIP-1beta and IL-18 characterizes LGL leukemia.

Abstract:

:Large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia is a lymphoproliferative disease often associated with autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. High levels of soluble Fas ligand have been implicated in development of chronic neutropenia. However, a comprehensive analysis of constitutive chemokine and lymphokine production in LGL leukemia has not previously been reported. Here, we utilized RNase protection assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to address this question. RANTES, IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, IL-1beta, IL-10, IL-12 p35, IL-18, IFN-gamma and IL-1Ra were the cytokine transcripts expressed in elevated levels from RNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of LGL leukemia patients. Confirmatory ELISAs indicated that sera from LGL leukemia patients have elevated levels of RANTES, MIP-1beta, IL-18, and to a lesser extent IL-8 and IL-1Ra. This pattern of cytokine upregulation is similar to that seen in some chronic infections or in autoimmune diseases, thus characterizing LGL leukemia as a proinflammatory disorder.

journal_name

Int J Oncol

authors

Kothapalli R,Nyland SB,Kusmartseva I,Bailey RD,McKeown TM,Loughran TP Jr

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

529-35

issue

2

eissn

1019-6439

issn

1791-2423

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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