Abstract:
:Since their discovery in Metazoa, the three nuclear RNA polymerases (RNAPs) have been found in fungi, plants, and diverse protists. In all eukaryotes studied to date, RNAPs I, II, and III collectively transcribe all major RNAs made in the nucleus. We have found genes for the largest subunit (RPD1/RPE1) of a new DNA-dependent RNAP, RNAP IV, in all major land plant taxa and in closely related green algae. Genes for the second-largest subunit (RPD2) of this enzyme were found in all land plants. Phylogenetic study indicates that RNAP IV genes are sister to the corresponding RNAP II genes. Our results show the genesis of RNAP IV to be a multistep process in which the largest and second-largest subunit genes evolved by independent duplication events in the ancestors of Charales and land plants. These findings provide insights into evolutionary mechanisms that can explain the origin of multiple RNAPs in the eukaryotic nucleus.
journal_name
J Mol Evoljournal_title
Journal of molecular evolutionauthors
Luo J,Hall BDdoi
10.1007/s00239-006-0093-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-12issue
1eissn
0022-2844issn
1432-1432journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The genome of Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. "Dare" contains a chlorophyll a/b binding (Cab) protein gene family consisting of 10 genes. The primary structures of two linked Cab genes (Cab 4 and Cab 5) were determined. A comparison of the nucleic acid and predicted amino acid sequences of Cab 4 and Cab 5 revealed a high d...
journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01733047
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
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