Density-based load estimation using two-dimensional finite element models: a parametric study.

Abstract:

:A parametric investigation was conducted to determine the effects on the load estimation method of varying: (1) the thickness of back-plates used in the two-dimensional finite element models of long bones, (2) the number of columns of nodes in the outer medial and lateral sections of the diaphysis to which the back-plate multipoint constraints are applied and (3) the region of bone used in the optimization procedure of the density-based load estimation technique. The study is performed using two-dimensional finite element models of the proximal femora of a chimpanzee, gorilla, lion and grizzly bear. It is shown that the density-based load estimation can be made more efficient and accurate by restricting the stimulus optimization region to the metaphysis/epiphysis. In addition, a simple method, based on the variation of diaphyseal cortical thickness, is developed for assigning the thickness to the back-plate. It is also shown that the number of columns of nodes used as multipoint constraints does not have a significant effect on the method.

authors

Bona MA,Martin LD,Fischer KJ

doi

10.1080/10255840600792451

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

221-9

issue

4

eissn

1025-5842

issn

1476-8259

pii

M171556447173L3J

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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