XIAP is upregulated in HL-60 cells cocultured with stromal cells by direct cell contact.

Abstract:

:Apoptosis resistance is an important mechanisms of drug resistance mediated by bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). BMSCs influence tumor cells survival through several mechanisms including direct cell-cell contact and the effects of soluble factors. In this research we investigated the role of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) in the apoptosis resistance mediated by stromal cells in HL-60 cells and the signaling pathway involved. We found that bone marrow stromal-derived soluble factors and direct cell contact both prevented apoptosis of HL-60 cells. XIAP is upregulated by direct cell contact but not by soluble factors. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt were activated and LY294002 downregulated XIAP and increased apoptosis in HL-60 cells co-cultured with BMSCs. The results indicated that PI3K/Akt/XIAP is an important pathway involved in the apoptosis resistance of HL-60 cells co-cultured with BMSCs by direct cell contact. Inhibition of this signaling pathway may provide a new therapeutic strategy for acute myeloid leukemia treatment.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Wang X,Wang C,Yan SK,Gao YR

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2006.09.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1125-9

issue

8

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(06)00344-4

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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