The roles for cytokines in the generation and maintenance of regulatory T cells.

Abstract:

:As an essential mechanism for self-tolerance, immune suppression has attracted much attention since the discovery of suppressor T cells, now called regulatory T cells (Tregs), in the 1990s. Different types of Tregs have been described based on distinct expression patterns of surface markers and cytokines. Cytokines are not only essential for function but also important for the generation of Tregs. Interleukin-2 (IL-2), transforming growth factor-beta, IL-10, and other immunoregulatory molecules have been shown to control the generation of Tregs. The presence of other types of cells, in particular antigen-presenting cells (APCs), is critical for the generation of Tregs. Cytokines can serve as either initiators or intermediates for the interactions between APCs and Tregs. This review discusses our current knowledge of how cytokines regulate the generation and maintenance of Tregs.

journal_name

Immunol Rev

journal_title

Immunological reviews

authors

Wan YY,Flavell RA

doi

10.1111/j.0105-2896.2006.00407.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

114-30

eissn

0105-2896

issn

1600-065X

pii

IMR407

journal_volume

212

pub_type

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