Improved angiogenic response in pig heart following ischaemic injury using human skeletal myoblast simultaneously expressing VEGF165 and angiopoietin-1.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To achieve angiogenic interaction between VEGF(165) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) using a novel adenoviral bicistronic vector (Ad-Bic) encoding the two factors and delivered ex vivo using sex-mismatched human skeletal myoblasts. METHODS AND RESULTS:A myocardial infarction model was developed in 29 female pigs; randomised into four groups: DMEM (group-1, n=6); Adenovirus null (Ad-null) vector-myoblast (group-2, n=5); Ad-Ang-1 myoblast (group 3, n=7) and Ad-Bic-myoblast (group-4, n=11). Three weeks later, 5 ml DMEM without myoblasts or containing 3 x 10(8) myoblasts carrying lac-z gene and transduced with Ad-null, Ad-Ang-1 or Ad-Bic were injected intra-myocardially in and around the infarct. 2D-echocardiography and fluorescent microsphere studies 6- and 12-weeks post-treatment revealed significantly improved cardiac performance and regional blood flow in groups 3 and 4. Histological studies and Y-chromosome analysis revealed extensive survival of lac-z positive myoblasts staining positive for human proteins in the pig heart. ELISA, immunostaining and RT-PCR revealed that Ad-Bic transduced myoblasts concomitantly but transiently expressed hVEGF(165) and Ang-1 both in vitro and in vivo. Double fluorescent immunostaining of the tissue sections for vWFactor-III and smooth muscle actin showed significantly higher vascular density of mature blood vessels per low power microscopic field in groups 3 and 4 at 6- and 12-weeks. CONCLUSION:Our combined approach led to enhanced angiogenesis with a greater percentage of functionally mature blood vessels in a porcine heart.

journal_name

Eur J Heart Fail

authors

Ye L,Haider HKh,Jiang S,Tan RS,Ge R,Law PK,Sim EK

doi

10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.04.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

15-22

issue

1

eissn

1388-9842

issn

1879-0844

pii

S1388-9842(06)00109-7

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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    doi:10.1002/ejhf.1799

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp153

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    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:European journal of heart failure

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/ejhf.502

    authors: Patel HC,Rosen SD,Hayward C,Vassiliou V,Smith GC,Wage RR,Bailey J,Rajani R,Lindsay AC,Pennell DJ,Underwood SR,Prasad SK,Mohiaddin R,Gibbs JS,Lyon AR,Di Mario C

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of anti-oxidized LDL antibody determination for assessment of clinical control in patients with heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that oxidative stress may play a role in the pathogenesis of heart failure, this may have potential implications for therapeutic strategies. However, measures of oxidative stress are subject to confounding inaccuracies. IgG antibodies to oxidized LDL reflect exposure to the lipoprotein ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2005.04.015

    authors: George J,Wexler D,Roth A,Barak T,Sheps D,Keren G

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging therapies in transthyretin amyloidosis - a new wave of hope after years of stagnancy?

    abstract::Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a rare, yet underdiagnosed disease characterized by progressive impairment of neurologic and cardiac function due to deposition of misfolded transthyretin. Despite great efforts, such as the introduction of orthotopic liver transplant, the devastating prognosis for both variant and ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ejhf.1695

    authors: Müller ML,Butler J,Heidecker B

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00