Glutathione S-transferase M1 gene polymorphisms are associated with cardiac iron deposition in patients with beta-thalassemia major.

Abstract:

:Patients with beta-thalassemia (thal) major are subject to peroxidative tissue injury by iron overload. Glutathione S-transferases work as antioxidants, and their activity is determined genetically. In this study, we used multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) to analyze polymorphisms of two endogenous antioxidant agents, glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) and glutathione S-transferase T1 (GSTT1), and to determine their roles in 41 patients with beta-thal major. Our results showed that the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes were not associated with any incidence of endocrine dysfunction (including diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, and growth hormone deficiency), liver function, or impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The GSTM1 null genotype, but not the GSTT1 null genotype, was associated with a decreased signal intensity ratio on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our results suggest that genetic variations of the GSTM1 enzyme are associated with cardiac iron deposition in patients with beta-thal major.

journal_name

Hemoglobin

journal_title

Hemoglobin

authors

Wu KH,Chang JG,Ho YJ,Wu SF,Peng CT

doi

10.1080/03630260600642575

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

251-6

issue

2

eissn

0363-0269

issn

1532-432X

pii

TP35221050215076

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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