Role of Genomic Biomarkers in Increasing Fetal Hemoglobin Levels Upon Hydroxyurea Therapy and in β-Thalassemia Intermedia: A Validation Cohort Study.

abstract：:The capillary electrophoresis (CE) system allows the quantification of Hb Bart's (γ4) and Hb H (β4) that is used for screening of Hb H disease. However, Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis and Hb H are not always codetected in patients with Hb H disease. In this study, 35 samples were analyzed for the α0-thalassemia (α0-thal) [...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Khongthai K,Ruengdit C,Panyasai S,Pornprasert S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two abnormal hemoglobins were accidentally detected by cation exchange high performance liquid chromatography with the Diamat system of Bio-Rad Laboratories; the variants eluted together with the fast-moving Hb A1c. Structural analysis of isolated beta chains and sequence analysis of amplified DNA identified a new var...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Liu JS,Molchanova TP,Gu LH,Wilson JB,Hopmeier P,Schnedl W,Balaun E,Krejs GJ,Huisman TH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb-Alberta has been found in a 51 year old Caucasian male with erythrocytosis. The substitution in this variant involves the glutamyl residue in position 101(G3) of the beta chain which is replaced by a glycyl residue. Hb-Alberta accounts for about 45% in the heterozygote, and readily forms hybrid tetramers with other...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Mant MJ,Salkie ML,Cope N,Appling F,Bolch K,Jayalakshmi M,Gravely M,Wilson JB,Huisman TH

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied two members of an African American family with erythrocytosis. An abnormal hemoglobin variant with an electrophoretic pattern on cellulose acetate similar to Hb J was identified. The oxygen dissociation curve using whole blood was biphasic, dramatically left-shifted, and hyperbolic. Sequence analysis of DNA...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Kattamis AC,Kelly KM,Ohene-Frempong K,Reilly MP,Keller M,Cubeddu R,Adachi K,Surrey S,Fortina P

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb Uxbridge [beta 20(B2)Val-->Gly] was found in an English family during a neonatal hemoglobinopathy screening program. In both the child and the parent carrying this hemoglobin variant, the red cell parameters were normal. By isoelectrofocusing Hb Uxbridge appeared to have an isoelectric point slightly higher than Hb...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Wajcman H,Promé D,Kister J,Davies SC,Galactéros F,Henthorn JS

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work compiles the results of our research on alpha- and beta-thalassemias, and includes a literature review of the molecular genetics of alpha- and beta-thalassemias in Spain. We studied 1,564 subjects with thalassemia (294 with beta-thalassemia and 1,264 with alpha-thalassemia) by molecular biology techniques. I...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Villegas A,Ropero P,González FA,Anguita E,Espinós D

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new beta-hemoglobin (Hb) variant, Hb Stockholm [beta7(A4)GluAsp], is described. The variant was characterized by mass spectrometry and DNA sequencing. The new variant is clinically silent but interferes with Hb A(1c) quantification using ion exchange chromatography, causing a falsely low Hb A(1c) level when using th...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Bergman AC,Beshara S,Byman I,Karim R,Landin B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative stress is considered to be the main cause for several chronic diseases including diabetes. Through hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and possible iron dyshomeostasis, diabetes induces oxidative stress that causes damage to multiple organs, leading to various complications. Therefore, antioxidant th...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Wei W,Liu Q,Tan Y,Liu L,Li X,Cai L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper summarizes the results on the epidemiology and molecular basis of thalassemias and other hemoglobinopathies in the Republic of Macedonia. Over the past 40 years, population surveys of more than 22,000 participants (school children and workers) from all over the country, have shown that the average incidence...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Efremov GD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb Brest [beta 127 (H5)Gln----Lys] is a new unstable variant located at the alpha 1 beta 1 interface at the same position as Hb Complutense [beta 127(H5)Gln----Glu]. In each of these, the substitution produces a distinct alteration in charge, yet both variants move with Hb A in conventional electrophoresis. This pecul...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Baudin-Chich V,Wajcman H,Gombaud-Saintonge G,Arous N,Riou J,Brière J,Galacteros F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22 year old American negro with mild anemia was found to be triply heterozygous for hemoglobin S, hemoglobin O Arab and alpha thalassemia. Hemoglobin A was not detected in the subject's hemolysate. The alpha thalassemia gene was expressed by an alpha/non-alpha synthesis ratio of 0.71 plus or minus 0.07 and was equal...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Ballas SK,Atwater J,Burka ER

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal dysfunction in sickle cell disease is not only a chronic comorbidity but also a mortality risk factor. Though renal dysfunction starts early in life in sickle cell patients, the predictors that can identify sickle cell disease patients at risk of developing renal dysfunction is not known. We used the Truven Heal...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Yeruva SL,Paul Y,Oneal P,Nouraie M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of α-thalassemia (α-thal) due to point mutations has been increasing significantly with the advancement of molecular diagnostic tools. We describe here the molecular and cellular characteristics of the thalassemia mutation HBA2:c.94A>C, a novel point mutation affecting the α2-globin gene, causing a ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Qadah T,Finlayson J,Newbound C,Pell N,Pascoe M,Greenwood L,Holmes P,Grey D,Beilby J,Ghassemifar R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a novel hemoglobin (Hb) variant that we named Hb Fulton-Georgia, caused by a point mutation in exon 1/codon 20 of the α-globin gene [α20(B1)His→Pro; HBA1: c.62A>C]. This α chain variant was identified in an adult African-American female with Hb SC disease who was also heterozygous for the α-thalassemia-2 (α-...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Zhuang L,Patel N,Bryant S,Kutlar A,Kutlar F,Young AN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Raised Hb F is occasionally found in stress erythropoiesis associated with hemolytic anemias. In hereditary spherocytosis (HS), elevation of Hb F by 2-5% may be seen but Hb F in the range of 10-20% has not been reported. We present an interesting case of a child, initially presenting with high Hb F, who showed a spont...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Kar R,Saxena R,Pati HP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Codon 14 (+T) (HBB: c.44_45insT) is a very rare β-thalassemia (β-thal) mutation previously reported in three β-thal major (β-TM) patients of Azerbaijani origin. None of the previous reports described the genotype-phenotype correlation of the mutation. We here report the first case of homozygous codon 14 together with ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Aliyeva G,Asadov C,Mammadova T,Musayev S,Abdulalimov E,Gafarova S,Guliyeva Y

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globin subunits may be elongated because of a base substitution in the termination codon, a crossover out of phase (frame shift) or a crossover in phase. This review presents structural, genetic, biosynthetic and clinical information on the eight variants having elongated chains which have been described to date. ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Bunn HF

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over many years, cases of suspected α-globin chain variants were collected from different parts of the UK. The suspicion was based on the clinical picture, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) variant percentage, retention time (RT) and isoelectric focusing (IEF). DNA sequencing and the restriction enzyme Eae...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Khalil MSM,Timbs AT,Henderson SJ,Schuh A,El-Khawanky MM,Old JM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular basis of the thalassemias has been studied in many of the world's populations. Here we report the results of the first screening for mutations in Vietnam. Twenty-three unrelated patients, of which 17 have Hb E/beta-thalassemia, were diagnosed and beta-globin mutations were detected in all 46 chromosomes....

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Filon D,Oppenheim A,Rachmilewitz EA,Kot R,Truc DB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobinopathies are inherited diseases that impair the structure and function of the oxygen-carrying pigment hemoglobin (Hb). Adult Hb consists of two α and two β subunits. α-Thalassemia (α-thal) affects the genes that code for the α-globin chains, HBA1 and HBA2. Mutations can result in asymptomatic, mild or severe...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Horri-Naceur A,Timson DJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to demonstrate the performance of nondeletional α-thalassemia (α-thal) prevention using a reverse dot-blot method at a Mainland Chinese hospital. A prenatal control program for nondeletional Hb H disease was performed between January 2009 and December 2013. All couples were screened for α-tha...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Li J,Li R,Li DZ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the first case in Spain of a severe form of beta-thalassemia (thal) due to a compound heterozygosity for the IVS-II-848 (C --> A) and the nonsense codon 39 (C --> T) mutations. Five members of a family from Cadiz (southern Spain) were studied. The proband was an 8-year-old girl diagnosed as anemi...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Ropero P,Villegas A,Muñoz J,Briceño O,Mora A,Salvador M,Polo M,González FA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concerns the determination of beta-thalassemia alleles and other hemoglobin variants in 82 patients from Syria. We have characterized 146 chromosomes and found 17 different beta-thalassemia mutations, and one beta-globin chain variant that gives rise to the abnormal Hb S. The eight most common beta-thalasse...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Kyriacou K,Al Quobaili F,Pavlou E,Christopoulos G,Ioannou P,Kleanthous M

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An abnormal profile of cation exchange high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of Hb A1c led to the discovery of a new hemoglobin variant with a His----Tyr substitution at position 97(FG4) of the beta chain. The variant comprised about equal proportion to normal Hb A. It showed an increased oxygen...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Ohba Y,Imai K,Kumada I,Ohsawa A,Miyaji T

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iran, as a country located in the Thalassemia Belt, has made great progress in thalassemia prevention and treatment. The thalassemia prevention program was implemented in 1995 and the country-wide thalassemia treatment network, consisting of 64 medical universities and faculties, is active. The acknowledgment of the s...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Hadipour Dehshal M,Tabrizi Namini M,Hantoushzadeh R,Yousefi Darestani S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb F levels in beta-thalassemia heterozygotes are usually less than 2%, but amongst 1,059 patients studied, 73 (7%) had Hb F levels above 2.5% (2.6-14.0%). To investigate factors that may influence the increase of Hb F levels in these heterozygotes, we characterized the beta-thalassemia mutations and their chromosomal...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Vrettou C,Kanavakis E,Traeger-Synodinos J,Metaxotou-Mavrommati A,Basiakos I,Maragoudaki E,Stamoulakatou A,Papassotiriou I,Kattamis C

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human fetal globin genes are highly similar at the DNA sequence level, resulting in a single amino acid difference between the (G)γ- and (A)γ-globin chains. A large proportion of hemoglobin (Hb) variants of the (G)γ- and (A)γ-globin chains result from an identical mutation in the HBG2 and HBG1 genes, respectively,...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Papachatzopoulou A,Patrinos GP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We detected Hb D-Los Angeles [beta 121(GH4)Glu-->Gln], the most common hemoglobin variant after Hb S and Hb Lepore-Boston, in six unrelated families in Southern Italy. Ten patients were studied; eight patients were heterozygotes and two were compound heterozygotes for the hemoglobin variant and the beta-thalassemia co...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Fioretti G,De Angioletti M,Pagano L,Lacerra G,Viola A,de Bonis C,Scarallo A,Carestia C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effects of combined vitamin therapy on oxidant-antioxidant hepatic status and hemoglobin (Hb) derivatives on β-thalassemia major (β-TM), a prospective study of 60 β-TM patients aged 4 to 17 years, was conducted. Thirty-nine patients with initial low serum vitamins E, C and A, were treated with oral combi...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Elalfy MS,Adly AA,Attia AA,Ibrahim FA,Mohammed AS,Sayed AM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recognition of sickle cell disease as a chronic vasculopathy characterized by endothelial injury has led to new insights into complex biological processes and offers the potential for novel pharmacological treatments. Endothelial injury has been related to impaired nitric oxide (NO) homeostasis, inflammation, oxid...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Hoppe CC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00