The Codon 35 (A > G) (HBB: c.107A > G) at the α-β Chain Interface of the β-Globin Gene: A Silent Mutation?

abstract：:We report four cases of compound heterozygotes for Hb S (HBB: c.20A>T) and a rare β0-thalassemia (β0-thal) mutation, Hb Westdale (HBB: c.380_396delTGCAGGCTGCCTATCAG), characterized by a 17 bp deletion between codons 126 to 131 in exon 3 of the β-globin gene of human hemoglobin (Hb) confirmed by direct β-globin gene se...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Dehury S,Meher S,Patel S,Das K,Jana A,Bhattacharya S,Sahoo S,Sarkar B,Mohanty PK

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a novel hemoglobin (Hb) variant that we named Hb Fulton-Georgia, caused by a point mutation in exon 1/codon 20 of the α-globin gene [α20(B1)His→Pro; HBA1: c.62A>C]. This α chain variant was identified in an adult African-American female with Hb SC disease who was also heterozygous for the α-thalassemia-2 (α-...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Zhuang L,Patel N,Bryant S,Kutlar A,Kutlar F,Young AN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study concerns the molecular characterization of beta-thalassemia (beta-thal) alleles in 210 chromosomes. In the studied population, mutations were detected in 98% of the beta-thalassemic chromosomes. Twenty-one molecular defects have been found, where the five dominant mutations, IVS-I-110 (G>A), nonsense mutati...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Boudrahem-Addour N,Zidani N,Carion N,Labie D,Belhani M,Beldjord C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the spectrum of beta-thalassemia mutations in the southern part of the West Bank of the Palestinian Authority revealed the presence of 10 different beta-globin mutations. The study included 41 patients and 54 carriers of beta-thalassemia and sickle cell anemia. The spectrum of mutations observed was typical...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： El-Latif MA,Filon D,Rund D,Oppenheim A,Kanaan M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study aimed to determine the number of couples with normal hemoglobin (Hb) electrophoresis and low-borderline hematological values, which may come up with a clinically critical status in their offspring. The number of couples at risk for severe α-thalassemia (α-thal) needed to be estimated before recommending gene...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Hafezi-Nejad N,Khosravi M,Bayat N,Kariminejad A,Hadavi V,Oberkanins C,Azarkeivan A,Najmabadi H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chromatographic procedure for the separation of human globin chains is described. This method uses CM-Sepharose CL-6B as ion-exchanger and NaCl gradients formed in sodium phosphate buffers containing urea and 0.05M mercaptoethanol to elute the chains. One advantage of this system is that a column, once packed, may b...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Sparham SJ,Huehns ER

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 2, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid (2, 3-DPG), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), inositol tetraphosphate (ITP), inositol pentaphosphate (IPP), and inositol hexaphosphate (IHP) on oxygen affinity of whole stripped hemoglobin (WSH), hemoglobin H (Hb-H; hatching hemoglobin), hemoglobin A (Hb-A), and hemoglobin D (Hb-...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Isaacks RE,Harkness DR,Goldman PH,Adler JL,Kim CY

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell disease is an inherited hemoglobinopathy with multi system complications. It has been associated with multiple maternal complications. A retrospective review of 68 consecutive pregnant women with sickle cell disease, followed in a tertiary center, was conducted over 5 years, to estimate the incidence of di...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Al-Farsi SH,Al-Riyami NM,Al-Khabori MK,Al-Hunaini MN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies and experimental data suggest iron involvement in atherosclerosis. The relation between iron and atherosclerosis is complex and remains contradictory. In thalassemia patients, non transferrin bound iron (NTBI) and free hemoglobin (Hb) are present in plasma and may accelerate atherogenesis, but ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Marx JJ,Kartikasari AE,Georgiou NA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular basis of the thalassemias has been studied in many of the world's populations. Here we report the results of the first screening for mutations in Vietnam. Twenty-three unrelated patients, of which 17 have Hb E/beta-thalassemia, were diagnosed and beta-globin mutations were detected in all 46 chromosomes....

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Filon D,Oppenheim A,Rachmilewitz EA,Kot R,Truc DB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobinopathies exhibit a remarkable phenotypic diversity in terms of disease severity, while individual genetic background plays a key role in differential response to drug treatment. In the last decade, genomic variants in genes located within, as well as outside the human β-globin cluster have been shown to be s...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Kolliopoulou A,Siamoglou S,John A,Sgourou A,Kourakli A,Symeonidis A,Vlachaki E,Chalkia P,Theodoridou S,Ali BR,Katsila T,Patrinos GP,Papachatzopoulou A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From May 1985 to October 1987, 1,564 Southeast Asians living in Hawaii were screened for hereditary anemias. Microcytosis was determined by electronic red cell indices and morphology; iron deficiency was ruled out by normal red cell distribution width and normal protoporphyrin levels; Hb E was determined by electropho...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Hsia YE,Yuen J,Hunt JA,Rattamanasay P,Hall J,Takaesu N,Titus EA,Fujita J,Ford CA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb H (β4) disease is an inherited hemoglobin (Hb) defect in which three of the four α-globin genes are deleted or dysfunctional. The clinical manifestations vary widely from mild asymptomatic anemia to a severely anemic state. Recent literature suggests that Hb H disease is not as benign a disorder as previously thoug...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Liao C,Zhou JY,Xie XM,Tang HS,Li R,Li DZ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the structural environment surrounding the beta-N-terminal glycation site of a hemoglobin (Hb) molecule in which the proline residue at beta5(A2) was substituted by alanine in silico. By computer analysis that used Protein Data Bank data (PDB ID: 1BZ0), we tried to clarify the reason for impaired glycation ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Ito S,Nakahari T,Yamamoto D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:α-Thalassemia (α-thal) is a common hemoglobinopathy mainly caused by deletion of one or both α-globin genes. We describe an autochthonous Belgian family diagnosed with α-thal trait. Molecular analysis revealed a novel large deletion of at least 170 kb between 226.68 kb (0.2 Mb) and 402.68 kb (0.4 Mb) from the telomere...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Heireman L,Luyckx A,Schynkel K,Dheedene A,Delaunoy M,Adam AS,Gulbis B,Dierick J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported the discovery of a second alpha chain, differing from the common alpha chain by the replacement 113 (or 114) Leucine leads to Histidine, in the hemoglobin of several domestic sheep. The ratio of the common alpha chain, here called alpha Leu, to the variant one, here called II alpha His, was either...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Vestri R,Salmaso S,Condò SG,Antonini E

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Thalassemia (β-thal) is a genetic disorder representing a major health problem in Algeria. Our first objective was to determine the allelic frequencies and molecular spectrum of β-thal mutations in patients with major hemoglobinopathies [β-thal major (β-TM) and sickle cell disease] in three provinces of northeast Al...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Abdaoui W,Benouareth DE,Djenouni A,Renoux C,Grifi F,Gouri A,Athamnia F,Benalioua M,Joly P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to assess the efficacy and safety of hydroxyurea (HU) in children with severe forms of sickle cell anemia followed in a Portuguese hospital. We carried out an open-label uncontrolled prospective study, which included children with severe forms of sickle cell anemia. Hydroxyurea was started at 15 mg/kg/day ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Braga LB,Ferreira AC,Guimarães M,Nazário C,Pacheco P,Miranda A,Picanço I,Seixas T,Rosado L,Amaral JM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The minor components of Hb Bart's were separated by CM-cellulose chromatography, reverse-phase HPLC, and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. These were characterized by amino acid analysis, tryptic peptide analysis by HPLC, electrophoresis, and carbohydrate and phosphate analysis. Acetylated and glycated components of Hb B...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Abraham EC,Abraham A,Kasten-Jolly J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three patients with beta-thalassemia from Northern Sardinia (31 severe and polytransfused, six follow-up babies, five adults with mild thalassemia who were not transfusion dependent, and a young transfused patient was also affected by a disease of intermediate severity) were studied in order to establish the fet...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Masala B,Manca L,Gallisai D,Stangoni A,Lanclos KD,Kutlar F,Yang KG,Huisman TH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of spinal cord compression (SCC) related to extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) in beta-thalassemia (beta-thal) patients, both clinically and radiologically and its correlation with laboratory parameters of anemia and hemosiderosis was assessed. Sixty beta-thal patients were included and divided into group ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Tantawy AA,Adly AA,Mahdy SA,Kamel GZ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits of combined deferoxamine (DFO) and deferiprone (L1) chelation therapy, focusing on reducing myocardial iron loading, have been widely reported. Herein, we present the efficacy of combined chelation and its effects on iron load indices. Five thalassemia major (TM) patients who were undergoing chelation mon...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Tsironi M,Assimakopoulos G,Polonofi K,Rigaki K,Aessopos A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobin Bougardirey-Mali was detected by isoelectrofocusing during a screening in a 32 years old African, a native of Mali. This abnormal Hb, representing 35% of the total, exhibited the same pI as that of Hb F. In contrast, it was indistinguishable from Hb A in all the electrophoretic systems tested, and equally b...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Chen-Marotel J,Braconnier F,Blouquit Y,Martin-Caburi J,Kammerer J,Rosa J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over many years, cases of suspected α-globin chain variants were collected from different parts of the UK. The suspicion was based on the clinical picture, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) variant percentage, retention time (RT) and isoelectric focusing (IEF). DNA sequencing and the restriction enzyme Eae...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Khalil MSM,Timbs AT,Henderson SJ,Schuh A,El-Khawanky MM,Old JM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb Uxbridge [beta 20(B2)Val-->Gly] was found in an English family during a neonatal hemoglobinopathy screening program. In both the child and the parent carrying this hemoglobin variant, the red cell parameters were normal. By isoelectrofocusing Hb Uxbridge appeared to have an isoelectric point slightly higher than Hb...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Wajcman H,Promé D,Kister J,Davies SC,Galactéros F,Henthorn JS

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To help clarify the hematological picture of patients who may be positive for beta- and delta-globin gene mutations, the following study was carried out. Our aim was to identify the delta-globin gene mutations found in the Greek Cypriot population, their frequencies and the Hb A2 values associated with them. Seventy-f...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Pavlou E,Phylactides M,Kyrri A,Kalogerou E,Makariou C,Georgiou I,Kleanthous M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comparative mobilities, in citrate agar electrophoresis, of 91 mutant hemoglobins are presented in relation to their molecular structure and in some cases, to their mobilities in other types of electrophoresis. More than a third of the alpha chain mutants (11 of the 27 examined) and half of the beta chain mutants ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Schneider RG,Hightower B

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations that cause destabilization of the hemoglobin (Hb) tetramer are a rare cause of hemolytic anemia. In contrast to the hemolytic anemia caused by enzyme deficiencies, a dominant mode of inheritance characterizes the unstable Hbs. Hb Alesha [β67(E11)Val→Met; HBB: c.202G>A] is caused by a G>A mutation at codon 67...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Jiang H,Yan JM,Zhou JY,Li DZ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe two novel α2 gene mutations that result in an altered amino acid sequence. In case 1, the α2 stop codon was mutated from TAA > TTA (HBA2: c.428A > T), resulting in an α2 protein chain extension of 31 amino acids. The new hemoglobin (Hb) variant was named Hb Kinshasa for the place of origin of the patient. ...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Saller E,Dutly F,Frischknecht H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hb Iowa is a rare hemoglobin (Hb) variant with a Gly --> Ala substitution at position 119 of beta-globin. It was previously reported only in an African American infant who was also heterozygous for Hb S [beta6(A3)Glu --> Val] and her mother (Hb A/Iowa). Here we describe the second report of Hb Iowa, the first in conju...

journal_title：Hemoglobin

authors： Somjee S,Yu LC,Hagar AF,Hempe JM

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00