Hb Rancho Mirage [beta 143(H21)His----Asp]; a variant in the 2,3-DPG binding site showing normal oxygen affinity at physiological pH.

Abstract:

:Hb Rancho Mirage was detected in a 17-year-old male in association with a mild anemia. Hemoglobin electrophoresis revealed the variant had a mobility between Hbs A and J on cellulose acetate (pH 8.6) and a mobility like Hb F on citrate agar (pH 6.4). A substitution of His----Asp was found at position 143 in the beta chain, a residue that contributes to the anionic 2,3-DPG binding site in Hb. This variant exhibited normal oxygen affinity at physiologic pH and reduced affinity at alkaline pH. This suggested a subtle shift in the allosteric equilibrium due most likely to the introduction of a negative charge that stabilized the 2,3-DPG pocket. Both homotrophic (heme-heme) and heterotropic (2,3-DPG and protons) effects were reduced; this might be a consequence of an alteration in the carboxyl terminal region of the beta-subunits. Although a His----Asp substitution would be considered to cause reasonable disruption of the 2,3-DPG and C-terminal conformation of the beta- subunits, the properties of Hb Rancho Mirage suggest that, in fact, there appear to be no major perturbation of the critical C-terminal residues.

journal_name

Hemoglobin

journal_title

Hemoglobin

authors

Moo-Penn WF,Hine TK,Johnson MH,Jue DL,Holland S,George S,Pierce AM,Michalski LA,McDonald MJ

doi

10.3109/03630269209005674

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

35-44

issue

1-2

eissn

0363-0269

issn

1532-432X

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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