Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to follow the in vivo biodegradation as well as to appreciate the brain tissue response to poly(methylidene malonate 2.1.2) (PMM 2.1.2)-based microspheres implanted into the rat brain. Ninety-three adult Sprague-Dawley female rats were engaged in the study in which 54 underwent stereotactic implantation of blank gamma-sterilized PMM 2.1.2-based microspheres, prepared by an emulsion-extraction method. Twelve rats were implanted with the same 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-loaded microspheres. Seventeen controls received the suspension medium alone (carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution). The animals were sacrificed on post-operative days 1, 2, 8 and months 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18. The brains were dissected, frozen, cut in a freezing microtome, and the slides were processed for immunohistological evaluation and scanning electron microscopy. During the first few days, the moderate inflammatory response to blank or loaded PMM 2.1.2 microspheres was largely a consequence of the mechanical trauma that occurs during surgery. The macrophagous-microglial reaction was similar to the one typically found following any damage in the CNS. There were also no differences in GFAP reactivity between the implanted animals and the controls. Blank microspheres began to degrade between 3 and 6 months, while 5-FU microspheres degraded between 8 days and 1 month. The polymer degradation generated in both cases a pronounced inflammatory and immunological reaction, leading to an important cell loss, a cerebral atrophy and to the death of several animals. PMM 2.1.2 was thus shown to be inadequate for intracerebral drug delivery.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Fournier E,Passirani C,Colin N,Sagodira S,Menei P,Benoit JP,Montero-Menei CNdoi
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.04.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
4963-74issue
28eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
S0142-9612(06)00435-2journal_volume
27pub_type
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